Unmanned Technology-Based Civil-Military Intelligent Logistics System:From Construction to Integration

The stockpiling,delivery,and provision of emergency material were in the public gaze of millions of people when the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)broke out.Civil-military integra-tion emergency logistics silently opened up the“second battlefield”of anti-epidemic,and estab-lished a lifeline under that emergency situation.Research on the construction of civil-military integ-rated logistics system plays an extremely important role and occupies a significant position in en-suring social stability and security as well as the stable development of social economy in China.The modern economy driven by the Internet,Internet of Things,and big data demonstrates a rap-id growing trend calling for efficient,fast,and convenient logistics.It is urgent to upgrade or build an intelligent logistics system with intelligent technology and unmanned technology as the core to meet the international and domestic market demand.As mentioned above,this paper analyzes and expounds the construction problem and practical significance of civil-military integration emer-gency logistics system based on unmanned technology,and puts forward the strategy of construct-ing civil-military integration emergency logistics system with unmanned technology under the new system.

The New Perspective in the Construction of NIS： Civil-military Integration

The paper firstly introduces the conditions of NIS in America and Japan, then analyzes the condition and problems in NIS of China, and lastly illustrates the strategic meaning of Civil-military Integration NIS.

Dispatch of a Coal Mine-Integrated Energy System:Optimization Model with Interval Variables and Lower Carbon Emission

In the coal mining process,a large amount of Coal Mine-Associated energy(CMAE),such as coal mine methane and underground wastewater,is produced.Research on the modeling and optimization dispatching of a Coal Mine-Integrated Energy System(CMIES)with CMAE effectively saves energy and reduces carbon pollution.CMAE has great uncertainties owing to the affections of the hydrogeology conditions and mining schedules.In addition,thermal loads have high comfort requirements in mines,which brings great challenges to the optimization dispatching of CMIESs.Therefore,this paper studies the architecture and solution of CMIESs with a flexible thermal load and source-load uncertainty.First,to effectively improve the electric and thermal conversion efficiency,the architecture of CMIES,including a concentrating solar power station,is built.Second,for the scheduling model with bilateral uncertainty,the interval representation method with interval variables is proposed,and a multi-objective scheduling model based on the interval variables and flexible thermal load is constructed.Finally,we propose a solution method for the model with interval variables.A case study is conducted to demonstrate the performance of our model and method for lowering carbon emissions and cost.

Planning of R & D Industrial Parks Under the Civil-Military Integration Strategy

The construction of industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is based on the combination of military technology and civil technology. Such an industrial park is a new urban functional area produced in the context of civil-military integration. Compared with industrial parks in the usual sense, it pays more attenteon to scientific research, innovation, cooperation and communication. In this paper, through in-depth analyses of relevant literature and domestic actual situation, the industrial park's basic advantages and external environmental policies were interpreted, and the application prospect and practical significance of the current civil-military integration policy were analyzed based on the platform strategy of the civil-military integration industrial park. With R & D industrial parks as the object of study, this paper clarified the management of enterprises in this type of parks and the support provided by the parks, sorted out the industrial park planning plan under the civil-military integration strategy in accordance with the current economic situation and policy orientation, and finally reached the conclusion that the construction of the construction of R & D industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is a new growth point that will drive the deepening reform of the national economy and the sustained development of the national economy.

System dynamics simulation of the civil-military integrated innovation system of military enterprises

Civil-military inosculation of military enterprises benefits national defense industries by promoting the building of civil-military inosculation innovation system. To analyze the operation mechanism of the civil-military integrated innovation system of the military enterprises under the new situation, the system dynamics method is used to study the feedback relations among the factors and structure of the system and the Anylogic software is used to establish the simulation model . The simulation results indicate that： the degree of enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the defense industry, the degree of information sharing and the degree of cooperation between the mili- tary enterprises and universities and research institutions are extremely important in the civil-military integrated innovation system. According to the simulation results, some targeted suggestions are put forward to strengthen the innovational civil-military integrated system building of the military enter- prises.

The Integrated Development of Weapon Technology and Weather Modification Technology

The advanced weather modification equipment was introduced,which was produced by China North Industries Corp（ NORINCO）. The advice of ordnance technology and weather modification technology integrated development was presented from aspects of system planning,overall design,market development and field extension. The feasibility and necessity of civil-military integrated development that the weapon technology could promote the development of civil product,i. e.,weather modification products,and as a result the civil technology＇s innovation could also accelerate the ordnance development was discussed.

融合柔性负荷和碳交易机制的矿山综合能源系统运行优化

为提高矿山伴生能源的利用效率,促进风电消纳和降低碳排放量,构建一种融合电热柔性负荷和碳交易机制的矿山综合能源系统经济运行优化模型。首先,综合考虑煤层气、乏风和矿井涌水等矿山伴生能源,给出矿山综合能源系统的基本架构;其次,揭示电/热柔性负荷对矿山综合能源系统优化运行的影响,建立电/热柔性的负荷模型;接着,将碳惩罚成本引入到系统运行优化中,以总运行成本最小为目标,构建矿山综合能源系统的低碳经济运行优化模型。仿真结果表明,所提模型能够兼顾系统的低碳性和经济性,提高风电利用率。

Expanding the scope of application of user innovation theorydA case study of the civil-military integration project in China

The focus of scholars studying user innovation has been restricted to the interaction between companies and individual users,and how companies can unilaterally exploit values from the value chain between companies and users.We argue that the value chain between the user and manufacturer should be a bilateral value chain in which both the user and manufacturer can conduct their own innovations and provide greater value to the whole value chain.In this paper,using examples from China's civil-military integration project,we took a step forward to apply the user innovation theory in the explanation of inter-sector technological value transfer.The main theoretical contribution of this paper is the expansion of the scope of application of the user innovation theory to inter-sector level research.Studying cases from China's civil-military integration project,we found that the concepts of user and innovator become blurred when we study the phenomenon across time.When we go beyond individual user and manufacturer and shift the focus of our discussion to the level of inter-sector technological value transfer,we will find that it is possible for organizational agents at large to be both users and innovators of technology.

改进型电流镜积分红外探测器读出电路设计

介绍了一种基于电流镜积分(CM I)的红外探测器的读出电路,运用宽摆幅自偏置电流镜结构对CM I电路进行了改进,该结构由宽摆幅自偏置P型折叠共源共栅电流镜与N型电流镜反馈结构组成,在提高电流镜工作稳定性的同时,基本读出单元功耗降低了3.3μW。详细分析了电路的结构、工作原理和设计过程,并采用Chartered 0.35μm工艺进行了功能仿真和版图设计。结果表明,该改进型电路结构可以实现从30pA到4.5nA的积分,精度达到9位。

实施产学研资源整合 提升中医药产业综合竞争力

分析我国中医药产业现状;针对我国中医药产业所面临的挑战和机遇,提出要通过产、学、研、政资源整合的战略来提升中医药产业综合竞争力的观点;通过对中医药在知识创新过程中具体特点的分析,提出了一些具体措施和政策建议。

军事竞争情报与企业竞争情报的互动与融合

军事竞争情报是军事情报的新分支,是军事情报与竞争情报相交叉的边缘学科。军事竞争情报与企业竞争情报的互动与融合表现在需求、人员、技术和中介等方面,随着这些互动与融合的推进,将赋予军民融合的国家创新体系更多更深的内涵。

美国DARPA军民融合式科技创新发展路径探析

美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)作为重大科技攻关项目的组织、协调、管理机构和美国军用高技术预研工作的技术管理部门,在军民融合式科技创新方面取得了巨大的成就。文章以DARPA组织发展为研究对象,从创新主体、组织结构、运行机制等三个方面总结了其军民融合式科技创新模式的基本特征,并对DARPA在维系科技创新供需双方之间的"纽带效应"进行分析,最后构建出DARPA军民融合式科技创新发展路径,为我国实现军民融合科技创新深度发展提供有益的思路和借鉴。

论军民融合技术协同创新及其基本要求

在我国全面实施军民融合战略和创新驱动发展战略的背景下,军民融合领域中技术协同创新的重要地位和发展趋势日益凸显。在分析军民融合技术协同创新时代需求的基础上对军民融合技术协同创新的内涵与特点进行了探讨,从内容方式、思想观念、创新资源、技术管理等方面对军民融合技术协同创新的基本要求进行了剖析。研究表明,在理论上析清军民融合式技术协同创新发展及其基本要求,可以为做好新时期军民融合技术协同创新实践提供指导。

人工智能与计算机辅助教学

随着计算机技术与信息技术的发展,人工智能与专家系统在教育技术中的应用也逐渐深入,成为计算机教学发展的一大趋势.本文从人工智能和计算机辅助教学两者的联系出发,结合计算机教学人工智能化的经验和教训,给出一些计算机教学系统在AJ中的开发策略.

云制造环境下装备军民融合发展模式研究

针对云制造和装备军民融合发展的特点和要求,在大数据、"互联网+"背景下,研究了云制造环境下的装备军民融合发展模式,揭示了云制造在推动装备军民融合深度发展过程中的运用前景及其重要价值,构建了装备军民融合云制造体系。从装备制造云池和平台的构建,装备总体云制造任务与分解,装备分系统、配套件等云制造,以及装备总体云制造集成等方面探讨了装备军民融合云制造系统的运营。

基于WBS的工程项目管理信息系统软件开发

本文介绍了基于WBS方法的工程项目管理系统软件—CMIS的开发思路、主要功能及不足之处。与以往的项目管理软件相比 ,本软件突出了集成化的思想 。

军民融合式区域经济发展问题研究

军民融合式区域经济发展是统筹经济建设和国防建设的现实要求，依托区域经济资源和国防科技工业推进军民融合，使国防建设充分融入到区域经济社会发展体系之中，可以获取良好的区域经济效益和国防经济效益。军地双方必须选准融合的关键领域，创新体制机制，实施集群化军民融合产业发展，是促进军民融合式区域经济又好又快发展的重要举措。

武器装备军民融合发展中的战斗力标准问题

基于军方的视角,从经济、社会效益产出与部队战斗力的生成、巩固和提高等方面,分析武器装备的军民融合发展。对比国内外的军民一体化实践,提出军民融合必须紧紧围绕"战斗力建设"这个中心,既充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用,又坚决同军民过度融合,将过多的军事资源投入民用转化区分开来。分析认为,我国军民融合深度发展的重心应主要集中在"用民""为军"上,努力让军民融合充分展现军事效益。在完善军事服务的同时,实现军事的技术优势和社会的市场营销、企业管理等资源优势互相补充、共同发展。

装备维修军民融合保障体系建设基本问题研究

为了解决部队装备维修保障任务重、维修技术要求高、维修保障能力不足等问题,在全面分析其对装备维修军民融合保障体系需求的基础上,提出了装备维修军民融合保障体系建设的思想和原则;并设计了装备维修军民融合保障体系构成;最后提出了在装备维修军民融合保障体系建设中应重点把握的问题。

加快建设军民融合的国家创新体系

建设军民融合的我国国家创新体系,来自理论和实践两个方面的战略需求。实现国防建设和经济建设协调发展,核心在于必须不断全面提高国家创新能力和核心竞争力,根本途径则在于加快建设军民融合的国家创新体系。国家创新体系理论引入我国已经有十多年的历史,但从国防创新系统与民用创新系统的角度来考察分析国家创新体系建设问题,一直不够充分,系统性也有待加强。扼要介绍了《中国科技发展研究报告(2004-2005)》确定的主题报告的基本框架结构与主要观点。