A new isochromanone,cladosporinisochromanone(1),accompanied by 15 known compounds(2–16)were obtained from secondary metabolites produced by marine-derived fungus Cladosporium sp.DLT-5.NMR and HRESIMS spectra elucidat...A new isochromanone,cladosporinisochromanone(1),accompanied by 15 known compounds(2–16)were obtained from secondary metabolites produced by marine-derived fungus Cladosporium sp.DLT-5.NMR and HRESIMS spectra elucidation determined the planar structure of 1.Subsequent electronic circular dichroism(ECD)experiment assigned the absolute configuration of 1.Compounds 1,2,4–6,and 10 displayed different degrees of neuroprotective activities on human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y.Five compounds(1,3–5,and 13)emerged resistance to protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B),further kinetic analysis and molecular docking study indicated that the most potent compound 13(IC50value of 10.74±0.61μmol/L)was found as a noncompetitive inhibitor for PTP1B.Surface plasmon resonance(SPR)and molecular docking studies also demonstrated the interaction between compound 12 and Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1(NPC1L1),which has been identified as significant therapeutic target for hypercholesteremia.In addition,compounds 3,6,and 14 showed attractive inhibitory activity against the phytopathogenic fungi:Colletotrichum capsici.Therefore,library of Cladosporium metabolites is enriched and new active uses of known compounds are explored.展开更多
A new nine-membered lactone,cladospolide E（1）,was isolated from a culture broth of a marine fungus Cladosporium sp.F14. The structure of compound 1 was determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis,inc...A new nine-membered lactone,cladospolide E（1）,was isolated from a culture broth of a marine fungus Cladosporium sp.F14. The structure of compound 1 was determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis,including 1D and 2D NMR data.展开更多
由于极地独特的地理、气候及环境特点,使得极地微生物及其代谢产物具有新颖性与多样性。采用3种选择性培养基的稀释平板涂布法,从南极普里兹湾海洋沉积物中分离得到4株真菌菌株,经过形态学、18s r DNA-ITS序列分析,分别鉴定为隐球酵母Cr...由于极地独特的地理、气候及环境特点,使得极地微生物及其代谢产物具有新颖性与多样性。采用3种选择性培养基的稀释平板涂布法,从南极普里兹湾海洋沉积物中分离得到4株真菌菌株,经过形态学、18s r DNA-ITS序列分析,分别鉴定为隐球酵母Cryptococcus sp.NJF1、曲霉Aspergillus sp.NJF3、枝孢霉Cladosporium sp.NJF4和Cladosporium sp.NJF6;对其中的曲霉NJF3、枝孢霉NJF4和NJF6等3株真菌开展了蛋白磷酸酶含量和大田软海绵酸OA对该酶的抑制作用测试,并分析了菌株提取物中的脂肪酸成分。结果显示:NJF3、NJF4和NJF6有很好的蛋白磷酸酶活性,以蛋白磷酸酶-PP为外标,测定酶含量分别为0.732 2 U·g-1、0.678 U·g-1和1.229 2 U·g-1,且100 n M OA对NJF3和NJF4蛋白磷酸酶有一定抑制作用,而NJF6需要200 n M OA才可以轻微抑制其蛋白磷酸酶活性;3株真菌的脂肪酸成分以油酸为主,相对含量分别达到32.4%、37.2%、40.1%,而NJF4和NJF6还含有较高含量的亚油酸,相对含量分别达到27.3%、29.8%。本研究可为下一步开展菌株的酶、天然代谢产物研究奠定基础。展开更多
基金Supported by the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-21)the Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,China(No.NFZX2021)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81973568)。
文摘A new isochromanone,cladosporinisochromanone(1),accompanied by 15 known compounds(2–16)were obtained from secondary metabolites produced by marine-derived fungus Cladosporium sp.DLT-5.NMR and HRESIMS spectra elucidation determined the planar structure of 1.Subsequent electronic circular dichroism(ECD)experiment assigned the absolute configuration of 1.Compounds 1,2,4–6,and 10 displayed different degrees of neuroprotective activities on human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y.Five compounds(1,3–5,and 13)emerged resistance to protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B),further kinetic analysis and molecular docking study indicated that the most potent compound 13(IC50value of 10.74±0.61μmol/L)was found as a noncompetitive inhibitor for PTP1B.Surface plasmon resonance(SPR)and molecular docking studies also demonstrated the interaction between compound 12 and Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1(NPC1L1),which has been identified as significant therapeutic target for hypercholesteremia.In addition,compounds 3,6,and 14 showed attractive inhibitory activity against the phytopathogenic fungi:Colletotrichum capsici.Therefore,library of Cladosporium metabolites is enriched and new active uses of known compounds are explored.
基金The authors are grateful to the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Science(Nos.KZCX2-YW-216-1 and KSCX2-YW-G-073)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB833800-G)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Research Grants Council of Hong Kong(NSFC/RGC) Program(No. 40910093)Knowledge Innovation Program of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.LYQY200703) for financial support
文摘A new nine-membered lactone,cladospolide E（1）,was isolated from a culture broth of a marine fungus Cladosporium sp.F14. The structure of compound 1 was determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis,including 1D and 2D NMR data.
文摘由于极地独特的地理、气候及环境特点,使得极地微生物及其代谢产物具有新颖性与多样性。采用3种选择性培养基的稀释平板涂布法,从南极普里兹湾海洋沉积物中分离得到4株真菌菌株,经过形态学、18s r DNA-ITS序列分析,分别鉴定为隐球酵母Cryptococcus sp.NJF1、曲霉Aspergillus sp.NJF3、枝孢霉Cladosporium sp.NJF4和Cladosporium sp.NJF6;对其中的曲霉NJF3、枝孢霉NJF4和NJF6等3株真菌开展了蛋白磷酸酶含量和大田软海绵酸OA对该酶的抑制作用测试,并分析了菌株提取物中的脂肪酸成分。结果显示:NJF3、NJF4和NJF6有很好的蛋白磷酸酶活性,以蛋白磷酸酶-PP为外标,测定酶含量分别为0.732 2 U·g-1、0.678 U·g-1和1.229 2 U·g-1,且100 n M OA对NJF3和NJF4蛋白磷酸酶有一定抑制作用,而NJF6需要200 n M OA才可以轻微抑制其蛋白磷酸酶活性;3株真菌的脂肪酸成分以油酸为主,相对含量分别达到32.4%、37.2%、40.1%,而NJF4和NJF6还含有较高含量的亚油酸,相对含量分别达到27.3%、29.8%。本研究可为下一步开展菌株的酶、天然代谢产物研究奠定基础。
