Voltage and Current Mode Vector Analyses of Correction Procedure Application to Clarke’s Matrix—Symmetrical Three-Phase Cases

Clarke’s matrix has been applied as a phase-mode transformation matrix to three-phase transmission lines substituting the eigenvector matrices. Considering symmetrical untransposed three-phase lines, an actual symmetrical three-phase line on untransposed conditions is associated with Clarke’s matrix for error and frequency scan analyses in this paper. Error analyses are calculated for the eigenvalue diagonal elements obtained from Clarke’s matrix. The eigenvalue off-diagonal elements from the Clarke’s matrix application are compared to the correspondent exact eigenvalues. Based on the characteristic impedance and propagation function values, the frequency scan analyses show that there are great differences between the Clarke’s matrix results and the exact ones, considering frequency values from 10 kHz to 1 MHz. A correction procedure is applied obtaining two new transformation matrices. These matrices lead to good approximated results when compared to the exact ones. With the correction procedure applied to Clarke’s matrix, the relative values of the eigenvalue matrix off-diagonal element obtained from Clarke’s matrix are decreased while the frequency scan results are improved. The steps of correction procedure application are detailed, investigating the influence of each step on the obtained two new phase-mode transformation matrices.

Continuum Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with Green’s function method for neutron-rich Ca,Ni,Zr,and Sn isotopes

The possible exotic nuclear properties in the neutron-rich Ca,Ni,Zr,and Sn isotopes are examined with the continuum Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory in the framework of the Green’s function method.The pairing correlation,the couplings with the continuum,and the blocking effects for the unpaired nucleon in odd-A nuclei are properly treated.The Skyrme interaction SLy4 is adopted for the ph channel and the density-dependentinteraction is adopted for the pp chan-nel,which well reproduce the experimental two-neutron separation energies S_(2n)and one-neutron separation energies Sn.It is found that the criterion S_(n)>0 predicts a neutron drip line with neutron numbers much smaller than those for S_(2n)>0.Owing to the unpaired odd neutron,the neutron pairing energies−E_(pair)in odd-A nuclei are much lower than those in the neighbor-ing even-even nuclei.By investigating the single-particle structures,the possible halo structures in the neutron-rich Ca,Ni,and Sn isotopes are predicted,where sharp increases in the root-mean-square(rms)radii with significant deviations from the traditional rA^(1∕3)rule and diffuse spatial density distributions are observed.Analyzing the contributions of various partial waves to the total neutron densityρlj(r)∕ρ(r)reveals that the orbitals located around the Fermi surface-particularly those with small angular momenta-significantly affect the extended nuclear density and large rms radii.The number of neutrons Nλ(N_(0))occupying above the Fermi surfacen(continuum threshold)is discussed,whose evolution as a function of the mass number A in each isotope is consistent with that of the pairing energy,supporting the key role of the pairing correlation in halo phenomena.

Multiplicity of Solutions for a Class of Noncooperative Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we consider the following noncooperative elliptic systems where Ω is a bounded domain in RN with smooth boundary ∂Ω, λ,δ,γ are real parameters, and . We assume that F is subquadratic at zero with respect to the variables u,v. By using a variant Clark’s theorem, we obtain infinitely many nontrivial solutions (uk,vk) with as k → ∞. Compared with the existing literature, we do not need to assume the behavior of the nonlinearity ∇F at infinity.

铝相对单矿浆体中碳硫硅钙石形成的影响

为探究不同铝相对碳硫硅钙石形成的影响,本研究采用单矿C 3S制备浆体,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、固体核磁共振仪(NMR)等测试方法,研究了NaAlO_(2)和C 3A对单矿浆体在硫铝比为9的硫酸钠溶液侵蚀作用下碳硫硅钙石形成的影响。结果表明:即使侵蚀9个月,NaAlO_(2)中可溶性的铝也不会导致碳硫硅钙石生成,原因可能是水化产物中大量四配位铝相结构的Al(OH)_(3)会抑制碳硫硅钙石的形成。C_(3)A的加入会促进碳硫硅钙石的生成,但是其生成时间迟于钙钒石,且侵蚀产物以碳硫硅钙石-钙矾石固溶体的形式存在。此研究对于碳硫硅钙石形成的研究及预防提供了一定的理论依据。

Charke’s串联排队系统

本文主要是通过运用马尔可夫骨架过程来研究Charke's串联排队系统,并得到了其瞬时状态分布.

s-过程和r-过程核素双超丰恒星的形成

慢中子俘获和快中子俘获过程核素双超丰的恒星,是先经历AGB星污染,再经历超新星爆发形成的,分析双超丰贫金属星HE 1305-0007可证实这一点.

Preparation and Detection of Extended DNA Fibers of Chinese Cabbage

Abstract [Objective] The paper was to prepare and detect the extended DNA fibers of Chinese cabbage. [Method] Chinese cabbage nuclei was first successfully isolated by chopping young leaves with a blade, then nuclei were lysed by SDS to release DNA, and DNA fibers were dragged and extended with a coverslip. [Result] The results of Fiber-FISH with genomic DNA and 25S rDNA as probes showed that DNA fiber size as long as about 1.93 Mb could be measured and the number of 25S rDNA copies region were estimated to be 258 and 687 in Chinese cabbage genome. DNA fibers prepared by this method showed equally spread parallel thread with clear background, and were suitable for FISH analysis. [Conclusion] The study would accelerate Chinese cabbage genome mapping and organization analysis.

Spatial Autocorrelation and Localization of Urban Development

A nonlinear analysis of urban evolution is made by using of spatial autocorrelation theory. A first-order nonlinear autoregression model based on Clark’s negative exponential model is proposed to show urban population density. The new method and model are applied to Hangzhou City, China, as an example. The average distance of population activities, the auto-correlation coefficient of urban population density, and the auto-regressive function values all show trends of gradual increase from 1964 to 2000, but there always is a sharp first-order cutoff in the partial auto- correlations. These results indicate that urban development is a process of localization. The discovery of urban locality is significant to improve the cellular-automata-based urban simulation of modeling spatial complexity.

Improving chill control in iron powder treated slightly hypereutectic grey cast irons

Recent studies revealed that in eutectic to slightly hypereutectic grey irons （CE = 4.3%-4.5%） the presence of austenite dendrites provides an opportunity to improve the cast iron properties, as a high number of eutectic cells are ＂reinforced＂ by austenite dendrites. An iron powder addition proved to be important by promoting dendritic austenite in hypereutectic irons, but was accompanied by adverse effect on the characteristics of potential nuclei for graphite. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the solidification pattern of these irons. Chill wedges with different cooling moduli （CM = 0.11 - 0.43 cm） were poured in resin bonded sand and metal moulds. Relative clear / mottled / total chill measurement criteria were applied. Iron powder additions led to a higher chill tendency, while single inoculation showed the strongest graphiUzing effect. The various double treatments show an intermediate position, but the inoculant added after iron powder appears to be the most effective in reducing base iron chill tendency, for all cooling moduli and chill evaluation parameters. This performance reflects the improved properties of （Mn,X）S polygonal compounds as nucleation sites for graphite, especially in resin bonded sand mould castings. Both austenite and graphite nucleation benefit from a double addition of iron powder ＋ inoculant, with positive effect on the final structure and chill tendency.

关于局部Lipschitz泛函的一个临界点存在定理

设X是Banach空间 ,C是X的闭子集。本文利用Ekeland变分原理的推广形式 ,研究X上的局部Lipschitz泛函在C中的临界点的存在性问题 。

Convergence analysis on Browder-Tikhonov regularization for second-order evolution hemivariational inequality

This paper studies the Browder-Tikhonov regularization of a second-order evolution hemivariational inequality （SOEHVI） with non-coercive operators. With duality mapping, the regularized formulations and a derived first-order evolution hemivariational inequality （FOEHVI） for the problem considered are presented. By applying the Browder-Tikhonov regularization method to the derived FOEHVI, a sequence of regularized solutions to the regularized SOEHVI is constructed, and the strong convergence of the whole sequence of regularized solutions to a solution to the problem is proved.

ONLINE REGULARIZED GENERALIZED GRADIENT CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS

This paper considers online classification learning algorithms for regularized classification schemes with generalized gradient. A novel capacity independent approach is presented. It verifies the strong convergence of sizes and yields satisfactory convergence rates for polynomially decaying step sizes. Compared with the gradient schemes, this al- gorithm needs only less additional assumptions on the loss function and derives a stronger result with respect to the choice of step sizes and the regularization parameters.

Methodology Article: Can Ruminal Reducing Power Assessed in Batch Cultures be Comparable to <i>in Vivo</i>Measurements?

In ruminant field of digestive research, the appeal to methods of less invasive studies and reproducing the in vivo conditions is essential. The objective of the present study was to determine whether the conditions created with the proposed in vitro batch culture was an accurate reproduction of the physico-chemical and fermentative ruminal conditions observed in vivo. Two experiments were conducted to compare ruminal reducing power measured in vitro, i.e. in batch cultures or, in vivo i.e. in live animals: dairy cows at maintenance (Experiment 1) and lactating dairy cows (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, at the beginning of incubation period, in vitro redox potential (Eh), pH and Clark’s exponent (rH) values were significantly higher than in vivo (+42 mV, +0.25 and +1.9, respectively) whereas volatile fatty acids (VFA) contents were 2.6 fold lower on average. At the end of incubation, Eh, rH values and VFA contents were similar between both methods whereas pH still remained different. In Experiment 2, at the beginning and at the end of incubation period, in vitro Eh, pH and rH values differed significantly than in vivo. As a result, the in vitro method did not provide a tool to evaluate accurately the level of the reducing status of ruminal milieu compared with in vivo measurement. Nonetheless, it provided strong reducing conditions after 8 h of incubation with levels of rH relatively closed to those observed in vivo. In vitro batch culture could be a good alternative to in vivo trials for a screening approach from an ethic and economic point of view in ruminant field of research.

在部分次线性情形下Schrdinger系统无穷多解的存在性

运用改进的Clark定理,证明了一类次线性薛定谔系统的无穷多解存在性.

New Interpretation of Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Elliptical motions of orbital bodies are treated here using Fourier series, Fortescue sequence components and Clarke’s instantaneous space vectors, quantities largely employed on electrical power systems analyses. Using this methodology, which evidences the analogy between orbital systems and autonomous second-order electrical systems, a new theory is presented in this article, in which it is demonstrated that Newton’s gravitational fields can also be treated as a composition of Hook’s elastic type fields, using the superposition principle. In fact, there is an identity between the equations of both laws. Furthermore, an energy analysis is conducted, and new concepts of power are introduced, which can help a better understanding of the physical mechanism of these quantities on both mechanical and electrical systems. The author believes that, as a practical consequence, elastic type gravitational fields can be artificially produced with modern engineering technologies, leading to possible satellites navigation techniques, with less dependency of external sources of energy and, even, new forms of energy sources for general purposes. This reinterpretation of orbital mechanics may also be complementary to conventional study, with implications for other theories such as relativistic, quantum, string theory and others.

Leibniz and Clarke in Conflict： The Role of＂Force＂ and the Nature of God＇s Providence

The intellectual background of the concept of force in the dispute between Leibniz and Clarke has not received enough scholarly attention. Vailati＇s monograph, which is the most important study of the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence, focuses on a non-theological dimension in terms of the concept of force in this debate. Based on this perspective, Vailati＇s conclusion is that Clarke＇s understanding of force was totally different from that of Newton. However, the historical context shows that this is not the case. Clarke＇s concept of motive force bore a strong resemblance to that of Newton, according to which force was an active principle that had been endowed upon matter at the beginning of God＇s creation. Furthermore, the close link between force, matter and God＇s providence had a long tradition of debate between Cartesian and Gassendian philosophers since early modem times. The different concepts of force dividing Cartesian and Gassendian philosophers were actually related to, and conditioned by, their underlying fundamental theological differences. The concept of force in the Leibniz-Clarke controversy, accordingly, could be regarded as along the lines of the earlier disputes between Cartesian and Gassendian philosophers.

神经营养素-3基因修饰雪旺细胞和神经营养素-3受体基因修饰脊髓间充质干细胞联合移植促进脊髓损伤大鼠神经元存活的研究

目的:探讨神经营养素-3(NT-3)基因修饰雪旺细胞(SCs)和神经营养素-3受体(TrkC)基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)联合移植对全横断脊髓损伤(SCI)大鼠的大脑皮质感觉运动区、红核和背核受损伤神经元存活的影响,为细胞治疗和基因治疗的临床应用提供依据。方法:将含有NT-3-SCs和TrkC-MSCs的PLGA高分子支架移植到大鼠脊髓全横断损伤处。在术后第67天,取其大脑和脊髓进行冷冻切片。用免疫荧光组织化学染色方法,检测SCI处SCs和MSCs的存活及其外源性基因的表达,并计算大脑皮质感觉运动区内锥体细胞层、中脑红核和L1脊髓背核的神经元数量。结果:2个月后,可见SCI处有移植的SCs和MSCs,其中转染的外源性基因NT-3和TrkC可在移植细胞内表达。NT-3-SCs+TrkC-MSCs移植组大脑皮质感觉运动区内锥体细胞层、中脑红核和L1脊髓背核的神经元数量明显高于其他组。结论:NT-3基因修饰SCs和TrkC基因修饰MSCs联合移植能够促进全横断SCI大鼠的大脑皮质感觉运动区、中脑红核和脊髓背核受损伤神经元的存活。

水化硅酸钙晶种的制备及对水泥强度的影响

为了研究水泥晶种的制备技术及对水泥强度的影响，在蒸压条件下，选取天然硅质原材料硅藻土和钙质原材料熟石灰，利用水热合成法制备C—S—H凝胶作为水泥晶种，并研究了3种钙硅材料的配制比例和不同热工制度制备的晶种对水泥强度的影响．研究结果确定了钙硅比为1．2，合成压力在0．1MPa，合成时间1～3h为水泥晶种的最佳合成工艺制度．试验结果表明：掺晶种后的C3S悬浮液液相中的钙离子析晶时间提前，缩短了凝结时间，加速c，S的早期水化；掺入晶种可有效地提高水泥的早期强度，其原因在于加晶种可以降低产物成核所需克服的势垒、促进成核、并有效抑制大晶粒的生长．

南五味子类药材的鉴别研究

目的 为南五味子药材的鉴定提供依据。方法 用性状鉴别、扫描电镜和薄层色谱方法对不同产地华中五味子及其近缘种绿叶五味子、翼梗五味子和红花五味子果实进行生药性状、种子表面微形态和薄层鉴别。结果 依据种皮表面的微形态特征可以将华中五味子、红花五味子、绿叶五味子及翼梗五味子分为 3个类型。去氧五味子素(五味子甲素 ) (deoxyschisandrin)、五味子酯甲 (schisantherin A)的薄层定性表明产于陕西平利、河南栾川、山西阳城、湖南衡山的华中五味子、绿叶五味子和红花五味子果实中都含有五味子酯甲和五味子甲素 ;翼梗五味子果实中仅含有五味子酯甲 ,而甘肃小陇山、陕西留坝产华中五味子果实中检测不到这两种成分。结论 不同产地华中五味子、红花五味子、绿叶五味子及翼梗五味子的干燥果实可以依据种皮表面的微形态特征和薄层色谱结果加以鉴别。

Cr^(6+)污染对水鳖的超微结构及菱、莼菜、黑藻细胞膜的影响

Cr6+污染对水鳖超微结构的影响主要表现在 :胞间连丝呈现不同程度的断裂 ;细胞核出现各种各样的变形 ;叶绿体膨胀 ,其基粒解体。细胞损伤程度与 Cr6+ 培养浓度呈正相关。Cr6+ 对水鳖、菱、莼菜和黑藻这几种水生高等植物的细胞膜影响主要表现在 :质壁发生分离 ,质壁之间有黑色颗粒存在。在做生理验证时发现处理组的膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛 (MDA)和超氧阴离子 (O 2 )均高于对照。