目的:研究NADPH氧化酶4(NOX-4)调控PI3K信号通路在转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)诱导肺癌细胞表达Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(collagen Ⅰ)的作用及分子机制。方法:体外培养人肺癌A549细胞,予TGF-β1刺激后,观察NOX家族和collagen家族的mRNA和蛋白表达的...目的:研究NADPH氧化酶4(NOX-4)调控PI3K信号通路在转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)诱导肺癌细胞表达Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(collagen Ⅰ)的作用及分子机制。方法:体外培养人肺癌A549细胞,予TGF-β1刺激后,观察NOX家族和collagen家族的mRNA和蛋白表达的变化,以及PI3K class I催化亚基的表达和PI3K信号通路活化的变化;NOX-4抑制剂二亚苯基碘鎓(DPI)预先处理肺癌细胞,观察TGF-β1刺激后collagen Ⅰ的mRNA和蛋白表达的变化以及PI3K class I催化亚基表达和PI3K信号通路活化。结果:TGF-β1可以诱导肺癌细胞中NOX-4和collagen Ⅰ的mRNA和蛋白表达升高,并诱导PI3K class I催化亚基中PIK3CD表达升高和PI3K信号通路的活化。NOX-4抑制剂DPI可以抑制TGF-β1诱导的collagen Ⅰ表达升高;抑制NOX-4并不影响TGF-β1诱导的PI3K催化亚基PIK3CD表达,但可以降低TGF-β1诱导PI3K信号通路的活化程度。结论:NOX-4经调控PI3K信号通路的活化参与了TGF-β1诱导肺癌细胞表达collagen Ⅰ的分子机制。TGF-β1/NOX-4/PI3K信号通路轴在肺癌细胞collagen Ⅰ的表达中发挥了调控作用。展开更多
Several phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K) inhibitors are currently approved to treat hematolymphatic malignant diseases worldwide, and many drugs that have the same target are in the clinical research stage. In March 2...Several phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K) inhibitors are currently approved to treat hematolymphatic malignant diseases worldwide, and many drugs that have the same target are in the clinical research stage. In March 2022,duvelisib became the first PI3 K inhibitor approved in China indicated for the treatment of hematolymphatic malignant diseases. Meanwhile, linperlisib and copanlisib have almost completed the technical review of the clinical specialty. The Center for Drug Evaluation(CDE) of the China National Medical Products Administration(NMPA) found that class I PI3 K inhibitors can cause various degrees of immune-related adverse events, which are associated with action mechanisms, affecting the benefit-risk assessment of the drugs. On April 21, 2021, the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA) convened the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee(ODAC)meeting to discuss the safety of PI3 K inhibitors indicated for hematolymphatic malignancies and their related risk of death. The hematological tumor group of CDE of the China NMPA summarized and combined the data on PI3 K inhibitors listed or under technical review for marketing authorization applications and found that such products may have unique efficacy and safety characteristics in Chinese patients with malignant lymphoma.展开更多
目的探讨弱氧化性低密度脂蛋白(minimally modified low density lipoprotein,mmLDL)上调在体小鼠肠系膜动脉ETA受体的作用(endothelin type A receptors,ETA)并考察自噬是否参与这一过程。方法小鼠尾静脉注射mmLDL,腹腔注射ClassⅢPI3...目的探讨弱氧化性低密度脂蛋白(minimally modified low density lipoprotein,mmLDL)上调在体小鼠肠系膜动脉ETA受体的作用(endothelin type A receptors,ETA)并考察自噬是否参与这一过程。方法小鼠尾静脉注射mmLDL,腹腔注射ClassⅢPI3K自噬通路抑制剂6-氨基-3-甲基嘌呤(3-methyladenine,3-MA),探究自噬在mmLDL给药处理小鼠中的作用,微血管张力描记仪观察内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)引起的小鼠肠系膜动脉收缩量效曲线的变化,RT-PCR定量ETA受体mRNA,Western blot检测ETA受体和ClassⅢPI3K、Beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ、p62及p-NF-κB、NF-κB的蛋白水平表达。结果mmLDL引起ET-1收缩量效曲线明显增强,表现为Emax值由生理盐水(NS)组的(184.87±7.46)%上升为(319.91±20.31)%(P<0.001),pEC50值由NS组的(8.05±0.05)上升为(9.11±0.09)(P<0.01)。mmLDL在上调ClassⅢPI3K、beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ和下调p62蛋白水平的同时,也引起ETA受体mRNA水平、蛋白表达明显增加,增加了p-NF-κB的蛋白水平;腹腔注射3-MA抑制了mmLDL的这些作用。结论mmLDL能通过ClassⅢPI3K/Beclin-1通路激活自噬及下游NF-κB通路上调ETA受体。展开更多
文摘目的:研究NADPH氧化酶4(NOX-4)调控PI3K信号通路在转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)诱导肺癌细胞表达Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(collagen Ⅰ)的作用及分子机制。方法:体外培养人肺癌A549细胞,予TGF-β1刺激后,观察NOX家族和collagen家族的mRNA和蛋白表达的变化,以及PI3K class I催化亚基的表达和PI3K信号通路活化的变化;NOX-4抑制剂二亚苯基碘鎓(DPI)预先处理肺癌细胞,观察TGF-β1刺激后collagen Ⅰ的mRNA和蛋白表达的变化以及PI3K class I催化亚基表达和PI3K信号通路活化。结果:TGF-β1可以诱导肺癌细胞中NOX-4和collagen Ⅰ的mRNA和蛋白表达升高,并诱导PI3K class I催化亚基中PIK3CD表达升高和PI3K信号通路的活化。NOX-4抑制剂DPI可以抑制TGF-β1诱导的collagen Ⅰ表达升高;抑制NOX-4并不影响TGF-β1诱导的PI3K催化亚基PIK3CD表达,但可以降低TGF-β1诱导PI3K信号通路的活化程度。结论:NOX-4经调控PI3K信号通路的活化参与了TGF-β1诱导肺癌细胞表达collagen Ⅰ的分子机制。TGF-β1/NOX-4/PI3K信号通路轴在肺癌细胞collagen Ⅰ的表达中发挥了调控作用。
文摘Several phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K) inhibitors are currently approved to treat hematolymphatic malignant diseases worldwide, and many drugs that have the same target are in the clinical research stage. In March 2022,duvelisib became the first PI3 K inhibitor approved in China indicated for the treatment of hematolymphatic malignant diseases. Meanwhile, linperlisib and copanlisib have almost completed the technical review of the clinical specialty. The Center for Drug Evaluation(CDE) of the China National Medical Products Administration(NMPA) found that class I PI3 K inhibitors can cause various degrees of immune-related adverse events, which are associated with action mechanisms, affecting the benefit-risk assessment of the drugs. On April 21, 2021, the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA) convened the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee(ODAC)meeting to discuss the safety of PI3 K inhibitors indicated for hematolymphatic malignancies and their related risk of death. The hematological tumor group of CDE of the China NMPA summarized and combined the data on PI3 K inhibitors listed or under technical review for marketing authorization applications and found that such products may have unique efficacy and safety characteristics in Chinese patients with malignant lymphoma.
文摘目的探讨弱氧化性低密度脂蛋白(minimally modified low density lipoprotein,mmLDL)上调在体小鼠肠系膜动脉ETA受体的作用(endothelin type A receptors,ETA)并考察自噬是否参与这一过程。方法小鼠尾静脉注射mmLDL,腹腔注射ClassⅢPI3K自噬通路抑制剂6-氨基-3-甲基嘌呤(3-methyladenine,3-MA),探究自噬在mmLDL给药处理小鼠中的作用,微血管张力描记仪观察内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)引起的小鼠肠系膜动脉收缩量效曲线的变化,RT-PCR定量ETA受体mRNA,Western blot检测ETA受体和ClassⅢPI3K、Beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ、p62及p-NF-κB、NF-κB的蛋白水平表达。结果mmLDL引起ET-1收缩量效曲线明显增强,表现为Emax值由生理盐水(NS)组的(184.87±7.46)%上升为(319.91±20.31)%(P<0.001),pEC50值由NS组的(8.05±0.05)上升为(9.11±0.09)(P<0.01)。mmLDL在上调ClassⅢPI3K、beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ和下调p62蛋白水平的同时,也引起ETA受体mRNA水平、蛋白表达明显增加,增加了p-NF-κB的蛋白水平;腹腔注射3-MA抑制了mmLDL的这些作用。结论mmLDL能通过ClassⅢPI3K/Beclin-1通路激活自噬及下游NF-κB通路上调ETA受体。