直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和...直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和剂在热解过程中可以固定P2O5,避免磷酸生成后对设备的腐蚀。本文通过不同单因素实验研究以Ca(OH)_(2)和Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂对配制成的TBP/OK悬浮液性能的影响,为后处理厂热解焚烧系统提供新的悬浮液配方思路。试验结果显示:当TBP含量为30%和60%时,Mg(OH)_(2)在相同TBP含量下配制成的悬浮液的最终表面黏度远大于Ca(OH)_(2),Mg(OH)_(2)和Ca(OH)_(2)在30%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为90.36 m Pa·s和43.42 mPa·s,在60%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为95.24 m Pa·s和75.09 m Pa·s,同时Mg(OH)_(2)的乳化速度明显优于Ca(OH)_(2),并具有更好的流动性。以Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂的悬浮液在不同核素和DBP含量下整体稳定性更好。展开更多
Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and safety.However,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)t...Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and safety.However,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)transference number of these electrolytes significantly increase the internal resistance and overpotential of the battery.Here,we introduce Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires with large surface area and rich surface oxygen vacancies to the polymer electrolyte to increase the interaction between Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires and polymer electrolytes,which promotes the Li-salt dissociation and increases the concentration of mobile Li ions in the composite polymer electrolytes.The optimized composite polymer electrolyte has a high Li-ion conductivity of 5×10^(-4)4 S cm^(-1) at 30℃ and a large Li+transference number of 0.47.Moreover,the composite polymer electrolytes have excellent compatibility with the metallic lithium anode and high-voltage LiNi_(0.8)Mn _(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC)cathode,providing the stable cycling of all-solid-state batteries at high current densities.展开更多
文摘直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和剂在热解过程中可以固定P2O5,避免磷酸生成后对设备的腐蚀。本文通过不同单因素实验研究以Ca(OH)_(2)和Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂对配制成的TBP/OK悬浮液性能的影响,为后处理厂热解焚烧系统提供新的悬浮液配方思路。试验结果显示:当TBP含量为30%和60%时,Mg(OH)_(2)在相同TBP含量下配制成的悬浮液的最终表面黏度远大于Ca(OH)_(2),Mg(OH)_(2)和Ca(OH)_(2)在30%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为90.36 m Pa·s和43.42 mPa·s,在60%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为95.24 m Pa·s和75.09 m Pa·s,同时Mg(OH)_(2)的乳化速度明显优于Ca(OH)_(2),并具有更好的流动性。以Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂的悬浮液在不同核素和DBP含量下整体稳定性更好。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51973157,61904123)the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (18JCQNJC02900)+3 种基金the Special Grade of the Financial Support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020T130469)the Sci-ence and Technology Plans of Tianjin (19PTSYJC00010)the Science&Technol-ogy Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2018KJ196)State Key Laboratory of Membrane and Membrane Separation,Tiangong University.
文摘Low-cost and flexible solid polymer electrolytes are promising in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries with high energy density and safety.However,both the low room-temperature ionic conductivities and the small Li^(+)transference number of these electrolytes significantly increase the internal resistance and overpotential of the battery.Here,we introduce Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires with large surface area and rich surface oxygen vacancies to the polymer electrolyte to increase the interaction between Gd-doped CeO_(2) nanowires and polymer electrolytes,which promotes the Li-salt dissociation and increases the concentration of mobile Li ions in the composite polymer electrolytes.The optimized composite polymer electrolyte has a high Li-ion conductivity of 5×10^(-4)4 S cm^(-1) at 30℃ and a large Li+transference number of 0.47.Moreover,the composite polymer electrolytes have excellent compatibility with the metallic lithium anode and high-voltage LiNi_(0.8)Mn _(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC)cathode,providing the stable cycling of all-solid-state batteries at high current densities.