Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has been synthesized in the extremely dense system (with H2O/Si<10) and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption isotherm as well as probe reactions of cracking of cumene and isomeriza...Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has been synthesized in the extremely dense system (with H2O/Si<10) and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption isotherm as well as probe reactions of cracking of cumene and isomerization of o-xylene.展开更多
Following hydrothermal synthesis process, MCM-41 was synthesized by using cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent. The experimental results showed that MCM-41 with pore diameter in the range of 4-7 nm can be...Following hydrothermal synthesis process, MCM-41 was synthesized by using cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent. The experimental results showed that MCM-41 with pore diameter in the range of 4-7 nm can be obtained by adjusting nsurf/nsi. It was proved that cetyltriethylammonium bromide is an effective templating agent for increasing pore diameter of molecular sieve MCM-41.展开更多
Abstract Titanium-containing mesoporous materials （Ti-MCM-41） were obtained by hydrothennal synthesis. Such materials are active catalysts for the transesterifica- tion of dimethyl oxalate and phenol to produce diph...Abstract Titanium-containing mesoporous materials （Ti-MCM-41） were obtained by hydrothennal synthesis. Such materials are active catalysts for the transesterifica- tion of dimethyl oxalate and phenol to produce diphenyl oxalate. To understand the role of the Ti in the catalytic process, Ti-MCM-41 samples with different Si/Ti ratios （from 5 to 100） were prepared and the samples were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV- visible spectroscopy, and ammonia temperature pro- grammed desorption. It was concluded that the Ti is incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 and formed weak Lewis acid sites. In addition, the number of Ti（IV） sites increased as the amount of titanium increased. X-ray powder diffraction, N2 adsorpfion-desorption and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the Ti-MCM-41 samples have a hexagonal arrangement of mono-dimensional pores. A large number of Ti（IV） sites coupled with the mesoporous structure and large pore diameters are favorable for the transesterification catalytic properties of Ti-MCM-41.展开更多
用三甲基氯硅烷、二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、四氯化硅与甲基碘改性高硅MCM-41中孔分子筛.XRD,^(29)Si MAS NMR,^(13)C CP MAS NMR,以及N_2、水与环己烷吸附的表征,显示改性不同程度地改变了分子筛的表面组成与结构,减小孔径,增加...用三甲基氯硅烷、二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、四氯化硅与甲基碘改性高硅MCM-41中孔分子筛.XRD,^(29)Si MAS NMR,^(13)C CP MAS NMR,以及N_2、水与环己烷吸附的表征,显示改性不同程度地改变了分子筛的表面组成与结构,减小孔径,增加孔壁厚度,因而影响吸附行为,减小吸附容量.硅烷化减少了MCM-41的表面硅羟基含量,增加其疏水性.用CH_3I改性使孔径减小1.4nm,而硅羟基含量并未显著减少.硅烷化以及用CH_3I改性可提高MCM-41分子筛的热稳定性.SiCl_4的改性作用相对不明显.样品的水及环己烷吸附容量与其表面硅羟基含量呈现不同的线性关系,揭示高硅MCM-41分子筛表面吸附中心的本性.展开更多
文摘Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has been synthesized in the extremely dense system (with H2O/Si<10) and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption isotherm as well as probe reactions of cracking of cumene and isomerization of o-xylene.
文摘Following hydrothermal synthesis process, MCM-41 was synthesized by using cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent. The experimental results showed that MCM-41 with pore diameter in the range of 4-7 nm can be obtained by adjusting nsurf/nsi. It was proved that cetyltriethylammonium bromide is an effective templating agent for increasing pore diameter of molecular sieve MCM-41.
文摘Abstract Titanium-containing mesoporous materials （Ti-MCM-41） were obtained by hydrothennal synthesis. Such materials are active catalysts for the transesterifica- tion of dimethyl oxalate and phenol to produce diphenyl oxalate. To understand the role of the Ti in the catalytic process, Ti-MCM-41 samples with different Si/Ti ratios （from 5 to 100） were prepared and the samples were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV- visible spectroscopy, and ammonia temperature pro- grammed desorption. It was concluded that the Ti is incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 and formed weak Lewis acid sites. In addition, the number of Ti（IV） sites increased as the amount of titanium increased. X-ray powder diffraction, N2 adsorpfion-desorption and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the Ti-MCM-41 samples have a hexagonal arrangement of mono-dimensional pores. A large number of Ti（IV） sites coupled with the mesoporous structure and large pore diameters are favorable for the transesterification catalytic properties of Ti-MCM-41.
文摘用三甲基氯硅烷、二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、四氯化硅与甲基碘改性高硅MCM-41中孔分子筛.XRD,^(29)Si MAS NMR,^(13)C CP MAS NMR,以及N_2、水与环己烷吸附的表征,显示改性不同程度地改变了分子筛的表面组成与结构,减小孔径,增加孔壁厚度,因而影响吸附行为,减小吸附容量.硅烷化减少了MCM-41的表面硅羟基含量,增加其疏水性.用CH_3I改性使孔径减小1.4nm,而硅羟基含量并未显著减少.硅烷化以及用CH_3I改性可提高MCM-41分子筛的热稳定性.SiCl_4的改性作用相对不明显.样品的水及环己烷吸附容量与其表面硅羟基含量呈现不同的线性关系,揭示高硅MCM-41分子筛表面吸附中心的本性.
