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Co-vacancy-rich CO1-xS nanosheets anchored on rGO for high-efficiency oxygen evolution 被引量:2
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作者 Jiaqing Zhu Zhiyu Ren +5 位作者 Shichao Du Ying Xie Jun Wu Huiyuan Meng Yuzhu Xue Honggang Fu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1819-1831,共13页
Developing cost-efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution is vital for the viability of H2 energy generated via electrolytic water. Engineering favorable defects on the electrocatalysts to provide accessible act... Developing cost-efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution is vital for the viability of H2 energy generated via electrolytic water. Engineering favorable defects on the electrocatalysts to provide accessible active sites can boost the sluggish reaction thermodynamics or kinetics. Herein, Col_xS nanosheets were designed and grown on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by controlling the successive two-step hydrothermal reaction. A belt-like cobalt-based precursor was first formed with the assistance of ammonia and rGO, which were then sulfurized into Col_xS by L-cysteine at a higher hydrothermal temperature. Because of the non-stoichiometric defects and ultrathin sheet-like structure, additional cobalt vacancies (V^o) were formed/exposed on the catalyst surface, which expedited the charge diffusion and increased the electroactive surface in contact with the electrolyte. The resulting Col_xS/rGO hybrids exhibited an overpotential as low as 310 mV at 10 mA.cm-2 in an alkaline electrolyte for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Density functional theory calculations indicated that the Vco on the Col_xS/rGO hybrid functioned as catalytic sites for enhanced OER. They also reduced the energy barrier for the transformation of intermediate oxygenated species, promoting the OER thermodynamics. 展开更多
关键词 cobalt vacancies (Vco) co1-xs oxygen evolution reaction ELECTROCATALYSIS NANOSHEETS
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xLi2MnO3·(1-x)LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(x=0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4)固溶体材料性能研究 被引量:6
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作者 李节宾 徐友龙 +1 位作者 董鑫 薛蓉莉 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期1125-1130,共6页
通过LiNO3与Mn(NO3)2的混合溶液与LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2粉体共混干燥后在900 ℃热处理12 h制备了xLi2MnO3·(1-x)LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(x=0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4)固溶体。随着x的增加,固溶体的XRD峰强度减弱,峰形变宽,而在20... 通过LiNO3与Mn(NO3)2的混合溶液与LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2粉体共混干燥后在900 ℃热处理12 h制备了xLi2MnO3·(1-x)LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(x=0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4)固溶体。随着x的增加,固溶体的XRD峰强度减弱,峰形变宽,而在20°-30°间的结构特征峰(LiMn6)更加明显;尽管固溶体的外观形貌为团聚状,但组成其的单颗粒平均粒径随着x增大,由x=0.1时的250 nm增大到x=0.4时的350 nm。随着充放电截止电压的升高,固溶体的放电比容量增大;在2.5-4.6 V间充放电,当x=0.2时,充放电的极化最小,放电平台最高;不同倍率充放电循环21周后发现随着x的增大,容量保持率从91.2%增加大105.6%。研究结果表明,Li2MnO3可以改善LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的电化学性能。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 正极材料 固溶体 xLi2MnO3·(1-x)LiNi1/3co1/3Mn1/3O2
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Hydrothermal synthesis of CoMoO_4/Co_(1-x)S hybrid on Ni foam for high-performance supercapacitors
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作者 Jinhua Ge Jihuai Wu +5 位作者 Leqing Fan Quanlin Bao Jia Dong Jinbiao Jia Yaoqi Guo Jianming Lin 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期478-485,共8页
Cobalt molybdate/non-stoichiometric cobalt sulfide(CoMoO4/Co1-xS) hybrid was in situ grown on nickel foam by a simple two-step hydrothermal process. The as-prepared CoMoO4/Co1-xS hybrid electrode possessed core-shel... Cobalt molybdate/non-stoichiometric cobalt sulfide(CoMoO4/Co1-xS) hybrid was in situ grown on nickel foam by a simple two-step hydrothermal process. The as-prepared CoMoO4/Co1-xS hybrid electrode possessed core-shell nanostructure, large surface area and high specific capacitance of 2250 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1. Using the hybrid as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode, an asymmetric supercapacitor of CoMoO4/Co1-xS//AC was fabricated. The optimized supercapacitor had large potential window of 1.6 V and high capacitance of 112 F g-1, resulting in high power density of 804.5 W kg-1 and energy density of 39.8 Wh kg-1. Furthermore, the supercapacitor exhibited an excellent long cycle life along with 86.4% specific capacitance retained after 5000 cycles. The superior performances and good stability of the asymmetric supercapacitor can be attributed to the unique structure of the two components in hybrid, and the positive synergistic effects of the hybrid electrodes. The facile preparation process and excellent performance presented here render the CoMoO4/Co1-xS hybrid as a promising candidate for energy storage device. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERCAPACITORS ELECTRODE HYBRID co1-xs CoMoO4
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Mg-F共掺杂对Li_(1.1)(Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3))O_2电化学性能的影响 被引量:3
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作者 廖力 王先友 +2 位作者 罗旭芳 卓海涛 王希敏 《电源技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第9期724-727,共4页
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成正极材料层状Li1.1[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn(1/3-x)Mgx]O2-yFy(0≤x≤0.04,0≤y≤0.04)。通过原子吸收光谱(AAS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学测试等手段研究了掺杂元素对材料结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,镁... 采用溶胶-凝胶法合成正极材料层状Li1.1[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn(1/3-x)Mgx]O2-yFy(0≤x≤0.04,0≤y≤0.04)。通过原子吸收光谱(AAS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学测试等手段研究了掺杂元素对材料结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,镁氟掺杂后的样品具有单相的典型六方晶系结构,合成材料颗粒分布比较均匀。在充放电倍率为0.1 C和电压范围为3.0 ̄4.3 V的条件下,与未掺杂样品相比,Li1.1[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn(1/3-0.04)Mg0.04]O2-0.04F0.04具有较高的放电比容量和容量保持率。其首次放电比容量和库仑效率分别为158 mAh/g和91.3%,20个循环后容量保持率达92.1%。Li1.1[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn(1/3-0.04)Mg0.04]O2-0.04F0.04是一种有前景的锂离子电池新型正极材料。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 Li1.1[Ni1/3co1/3Mn(1/3-x)Mgx]O2-yFy 共掺杂 溶胶-凝胶法 电化学-性能
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