Background:Following the COVID-19 pandemic,majority of paediatric cochlear implantees(CI)lost follow ups for rehabilitation and tele-therapy was initiated.Present study thus compared the outcome measures of paediatric...Background:Following the COVID-19 pandemic,majority of paediatric cochlear implantees(CI)lost follow ups for rehabilitation and tele-therapy was initiated.Present study thus compared the outcome measures of paediatric CI users on tele-therapy versus conventional face to face therapy following COVID-19 pandemic.Method:Twenty seven unilateral paediatric cochlear implantees in the age range of 2e11 years were divided into two groups based on the therapy modality,viz,tele-and face-to-face therapy.Based on the hearing age,participants were further divided into three groups,viz,0e2,2e4,and greater than four years.A complete the test battery comprising Integrated Scales of Development,Speech Intelligibility Rating scale,and Revised Categorical Auditory Perception were administered.The speech&language test battery was performed prior to initiating the rehabilitation and post 12 months of rehabilitation.Results:Results of the present study revealed that conventional rehabilitation had better outcomes compared to teletherapy.The rate of progress after one year of rehabilitation with respect to hearing-age showed a significant difference for the hearing-age group of 0e2 years across the domains of audition,speech and language.Conclusion:The present study indicates that conventional method of the speech-language and auditory rehabilitation is far better compared to the tele rehabilitation services especially for those visiting tertiary care hospitals as most of them belong to lower and middle socioeconomic status.From the results,it can be delineated that with lesser hearing experience,paediatric CI users always need to initially enroll for conventional therapy for better speech-language and auditory outcomes.展开更多
目的比较分期双侧人工耳蜗植入(CI)儿童后植入侧与先植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率的差异,分析影响后植入侧与先植入侧康复效果的因素。方法测试10例学龄前分期CI儿童先植入侧、后植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率,通过配对t检验比较差异;采用...目的比较分期双侧人工耳蜗植入(CI)儿童后植入侧与先植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率的差异,分析影响后植入侧与先植入侧康复效果的因素。方法测试10例学龄前分期CI儿童先植入侧、后植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率,通过配对t检验比较差异;采用皮尔逊相关分析对被试先植入侧及后植入侧言语识别率与首次植入年龄、植入间隔时间进行相关性分析。结果后植入侧开机1月助听听阈基本达先植入侧助听水平(25.78±5.65 dB HL),后植入侧开机9月较先植入侧开机24月识别率差异显著(P<0.05);先植入侧开机24月言语识别率与首次植入年龄呈显著负相关(r=-0.695,P<0.05),后植入侧开机6月、9月言语识别率与植入间隔时间呈显著负相关(r=-0.743,P<0.05,r=-0.793,P<0.05)。结论后植入侧康复进程较快,言语识别率受年龄、植入间隔时间、助听效果、言语可懂度等因素影响。展开更多
Background: Currently, there is a significant lack of data concerning long-term outcomes following paediatric cochlear implantation in terms of quality of life. There is a need for a long-term, prospective study in t...Background: Currently, there is a significant lack of data concerning long-term outcomes following paediatric cochlear implantation in terms of quality of life. There is a need for a long-term, prospective study in this regard. This study aims at highlighting the preliminary results, one year post surgery of a five year prospective study. Methods: The CochlearTM Paediatric Implanted Recipient Observational Study (P-IROS) is a prospective, patient outcomes registry for routinely implanted children. The study collects data using questionnaires post-surgery and at regular intervals up to five years. Results: At our Centre, 159 cochlear implant surgery procedures were carried out between January 2014 and December 2014. Category of Auditory Performance II score increased from ‘0' to ‘3' at six months and to ‘5' at 12 months for children aged 0-3 years, although this was not statistically significant. However, the same trend was statistically significant for the age 3-6 year and age 6-10 year brackets. The quality of life of the child improved significantly. Analysis of communication mode revealed a statistically significant overall shift to the auditory-oral mode from total communication. Conclusion: Cochlear implantation is a life-changing intervention. The evidence in support of what it can achieve safely is clear. However, the costs associated with it raise the question if it will remain an effective option for life in all children. The Cochlear P-IROS is an attempt to answer the same over a five year period. Our study in New Delhi, so far concludes that cochlear implantation in a population with limited access to funds is very effective, one year after surgery.展开更多
目的分析359例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的听觉能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3个月,6个月、9个月和12个月)为重复测量条件,采用方...目的分析359例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的听觉能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3个月,6个月、9个月和12个月)为重复测量条件,采用方差分析的方法,利用SPSS16.0软件评估不同年龄段人工耳蜗植入儿童术后安置1年内听觉能力随时间顺序变量变化的趋势。结果①接受人工耳蜗植入的儿童在术后1年安置中其听觉言语识别率随着安置时段的延续,总体上呈线性(**P=0.000〈0.01)和二次性(**P=0.000〈0.01)上升变化的趋势②在听觉言语识别能力获得方面,2~4岁组间,4~6岁组间存在相近的变化趋势(P〉0.05)。但7岁组与其他各年龄组、2~3岁组与5~6岁组间变化趋势差异显著(*P〈0.05);③比例差异系数(coefficients of variation,CV)的比较显示,随着术后安置接受训练时间的延续,各年龄组的听觉言语识别率平均值的标准差变小。结论①康复安置策略总体上是有效的;②在术后康复安置策略保持一致的情况下,人工耳蜗植入聋儿的听觉康复效果,主要受到来自人工耳蜗植入年龄和术后接受康复训练时间长短两个要素的交互影晦③人工耳蜗植入儿童不同年龄组间听觉能力的发展速度随着术后康复训练时间的延续,出现非等速均匀发展的特点。展开更多
目的通过对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿术后3年的听觉及言语能力进行评估,总结其发育规律,分析各可能因素在人工耳蜗植入术后听觉及言语康复过程中的作用。方法通过问卷调查的方式对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患者的各项可能影响因素进...目的通过对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿术后3年的听觉及言语能力进行评估,总结其发育规律,分析各可能因素在人工耳蜗植入术后听觉及言语康复过程中的作用。方法通过问卷调查的方式对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患者的各项可能影响因素进行统计,并在开机后1、3、6,12、18,24、30、36个月运用听觉行为分级标准(categories of auditoryperformance,CAP)和言语可懂度分级标准(speech intelligibility rating,SIR)对患儿的听觉及言语能力进行评估,并对影响术后康复效果的相关因素进行二元变量的相关分析。结果患儿开机后12个月内,CAP及SIR得分与术后康复时间正相关(rCAP=0.884,rSIR=0.873,P〈0.05),个体间差异较大;开机12个月后,个体间差异减小。术前助听听阂(r=0.234,P〈0.05)、术前康复时间(r=O.736,P〈0.05)与CAP分级显著相关,术后人工耳蜗植入对侧耳配戴助听器与SIR分级显著相关(r=O.201,P〈O.05)。结论语前聋患儿人工耳蜗植入后听觉及言语能力发育呈先快后慢趋势,术后1年内显著提高,术前助听听阈低、康复时间长的患儿术后听觉发育较好,术后人工耳蜗植入对侧耳配戴助听器有助于言语发育。展开更多
目的分析356例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的语言能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3、6、9和12个月)为重复测量条件。采用方差分析方法,利...目的分析356例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的语言能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3、6、9和12个月)为重复测量条件。采用方差分析方法,利用SPSS16.0软件评估不同年龄段人工耳蜗植入儿童术后安置1年内语言能力随时间顺序变量变化的趋势。结果①接受人工耳蜗植入的聋儿在术后1年安置中语言能力评估平均成绩(语言年龄)属地、性别差异不显著(P〉0.05);②随着安置时段的延续,语言能力评估平均成绩(语言年龄)总体上呈线性(**p=0.000〈0.01)和二次性(**P=0.000〈0.01)上升变化的趋势③在语言能力(语言年龄)获得方面,2岁组与3岁组、4岁组与5岁组、5岁组与6岁组的变化趋势相近(P〉0.05),而7岁组与其他各组、3岁组与4岁以上组间变化趋势差异显著(*P〈0.05);④比例差异系数(coefficients of variation,CV)的比较显示,随着术后安置接受训练时间的延续,各年龄分组的语言能力(语言年龄)平均值的标准差变小,除了7岁组外其他年龄组的CV变异系数仍在20%以上。结论①通过对接受人工耳蜗植入的2~7岁聋儿语言能力的评估认为安置策略总体上是有效的,在语言能力(语言年龄)的获得上不存在属地和性别的差异;②在术后安置策略保持一致的情况下,人工耳蜗植入聋儿的语言康复效果,主要受到来自人工耳蜗植入年龄和术后接受康复训练时间长短两个要素的交互影响;③人工耳蜗植入不同年龄组间语言能力的发展速度,随着术后康复训练时间的延续出现非等速均匀发展的特点;④相对于听觉能力的发展,人工耳蜗植入不同年龄组聋儿语言能力的发展表现出缓慢性特征。展开更多
文摘Background:Following the COVID-19 pandemic,majority of paediatric cochlear implantees(CI)lost follow ups for rehabilitation and tele-therapy was initiated.Present study thus compared the outcome measures of paediatric CI users on tele-therapy versus conventional face to face therapy following COVID-19 pandemic.Method:Twenty seven unilateral paediatric cochlear implantees in the age range of 2e11 years were divided into two groups based on the therapy modality,viz,tele-and face-to-face therapy.Based on the hearing age,participants were further divided into three groups,viz,0e2,2e4,and greater than four years.A complete the test battery comprising Integrated Scales of Development,Speech Intelligibility Rating scale,and Revised Categorical Auditory Perception were administered.The speech&language test battery was performed prior to initiating the rehabilitation and post 12 months of rehabilitation.Results:Results of the present study revealed that conventional rehabilitation had better outcomes compared to teletherapy.The rate of progress after one year of rehabilitation with respect to hearing-age showed a significant difference for the hearing-age group of 0e2 years across the domains of audition,speech and language.Conclusion:The present study indicates that conventional method of the speech-language and auditory rehabilitation is far better compared to the tele rehabilitation services especially for those visiting tertiary care hospitals as most of them belong to lower and middle socioeconomic status.From the results,it can be delineated that with lesser hearing experience,paediatric CI users always need to initially enroll for conventional therapy for better speech-language and auditory outcomes.
文摘目的比较分期双侧人工耳蜗植入(CI)儿童后植入侧与先植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率的差异,分析影响后植入侧与先植入侧康复效果的因素。方法测试10例学龄前分期CI儿童先植入侧、后植入侧助听听阈及言语识别率,通过配对t检验比较差异;采用皮尔逊相关分析对被试先植入侧及后植入侧言语识别率与首次植入年龄、植入间隔时间进行相关性分析。结果后植入侧开机1月助听听阈基本达先植入侧助听水平(25.78±5.65 dB HL),后植入侧开机9月较先植入侧开机24月识别率差异显著(P<0.05);先植入侧开机24月言语识别率与首次植入年龄呈显著负相关(r=-0.695,P<0.05),后植入侧开机6月、9月言语识别率与植入间隔时间呈显著负相关(r=-0.743,P<0.05,r=-0.793,P<0.05)。结论后植入侧康复进程较快,言语识别率受年龄、植入间隔时间、助听效果、言语可懂度等因素影响。
文摘Background: Currently, there is a significant lack of data concerning long-term outcomes following paediatric cochlear implantation in terms of quality of life. There is a need for a long-term, prospective study in this regard. This study aims at highlighting the preliminary results, one year post surgery of a five year prospective study. Methods: The CochlearTM Paediatric Implanted Recipient Observational Study (P-IROS) is a prospective, patient outcomes registry for routinely implanted children. The study collects data using questionnaires post-surgery and at regular intervals up to five years. Results: At our Centre, 159 cochlear implant surgery procedures were carried out between January 2014 and December 2014. Category of Auditory Performance II score increased from ‘0' to ‘3' at six months and to ‘5' at 12 months for children aged 0-3 years, although this was not statistically significant. However, the same trend was statistically significant for the age 3-6 year and age 6-10 year brackets. The quality of life of the child improved significantly. Analysis of communication mode revealed a statistically significant overall shift to the auditory-oral mode from total communication. Conclusion: Cochlear implantation is a life-changing intervention. The evidence in support of what it can achieve safely is clear. However, the costs associated with it raise the question if it will remain an effective option for life in all children. The Cochlear P-IROS is an attempt to answer the same over a five year period. Our study in New Delhi, so far concludes that cochlear implantation in a population with limited access to funds is very effective, one year after surgery.
文摘目的分析359例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的听觉能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3个月,6个月、9个月和12个月)为重复测量条件,采用方差分析的方法,利用SPSS16.0软件评估不同年龄段人工耳蜗植入儿童术后安置1年内听觉能力随时间顺序变量变化的趋势。结果①接受人工耳蜗植入的儿童在术后1年安置中其听觉言语识别率随着安置时段的延续,总体上呈线性(**P=0.000〈0.01)和二次性(**P=0.000〈0.01)上升变化的趋势②在听觉言语识别能力获得方面,2~4岁组间,4~6岁组间存在相近的变化趋势(P〉0.05)。但7岁组与其他各年龄组、2~3岁组与5~6岁组间变化趋势差异显著(*P〈0.05);③比例差异系数(coefficients of variation,CV)的比较显示,随着术后安置接受训练时间的延续,各年龄组的听觉言语识别率平均值的标准差变小。结论①康复安置策略总体上是有效的;②在术后康复安置策略保持一致的情况下,人工耳蜗植入聋儿的听觉康复效果,主要受到来自人工耳蜗植入年龄和术后接受康复训练时间长短两个要素的交互影晦③人工耳蜗植入儿童不同年龄组间听觉能力的发展速度随着术后康复训练时间的延续,出现非等速均匀发展的特点。
文摘目的通过对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患儿术后3年的听觉及言语能力进行评估,总结其发育规律,分析各可能因素在人工耳蜗植入术后听觉及言语康复过程中的作用。方法通过问卷调查的方式对15例语前聋人工耳蜗植入患者的各项可能影响因素进行统计,并在开机后1、3、6,12、18,24、30、36个月运用听觉行为分级标准(categories of auditoryperformance,CAP)和言语可懂度分级标准(speech intelligibility rating,SIR)对患儿的听觉及言语能力进行评估,并对影响术后康复效果的相关因素进行二元变量的相关分析。结果患儿开机后12个月内,CAP及SIR得分与术后康复时间正相关(rCAP=0.884,rSIR=0.873,P〈0.05),个体间差异较大;开机12个月后,个体间差异减小。术前助听听阂(r=0.234,P〈0.05)、术前康复时间(r=O.736,P〈0.05)与CAP分级显著相关,术后人工耳蜗植入对侧耳配戴助听器与SIR分级显著相关(r=O.201,P〈O.05)。结论语前聋患儿人工耳蜗植入后听觉及言语能力发育呈先快后慢趋势,术后1年内显著提高,术前助听听阈低、康复时间长的患儿术后听觉发育较好,术后人工耳蜗植入对侧耳配戴助听器有助于言语发育。
文摘目的分析356例人工耳蜗植入儿童术后1年的语言能力发展趋势,为实施康复效果质量监控与进一步改善安置策略提供指导。方法依照人工耳蜗植入年龄进行分组,以术后不同的安置时段(3、6、9和12个月)为重复测量条件。采用方差分析方法,利用SPSS16.0软件评估不同年龄段人工耳蜗植入儿童术后安置1年内语言能力随时间顺序变量变化的趋势。结果①接受人工耳蜗植入的聋儿在术后1年安置中语言能力评估平均成绩(语言年龄)属地、性别差异不显著(P〉0.05);②随着安置时段的延续,语言能力评估平均成绩(语言年龄)总体上呈线性(**p=0.000〈0.01)和二次性(**P=0.000〈0.01)上升变化的趋势③在语言能力(语言年龄)获得方面,2岁组与3岁组、4岁组与5岁组、5岁组与6岁组的变化趋势相近(P〉0.05),而7岁组与其他各组、3岁组与4岁以上组间变化趋势差异显著(*P〈0.05);④比例差异系数(coefficients of variation,CV)的比较显示,随着术后安置接受训练时间的延续,各年龄分组的语言能力(语言年龄)平均值的标准差变小,除了7岁组外其他年龄组的CV变异系数仍在20%以上。结论①通过对接受人工耳蜗植入的2~7岁聋儿语言能力的评估认为安置策略总体上是有效的,在语言能力(语言年龄)的获得上不存在属地和性别的差异;②在术后安置策略保持一致的情况下,人工耳蜗植入聋儿的语言康复效果,主要受到来自人工耳蜗植入年龄和术后接受康复训练时间长短两个要素的交互影响;③人工耳蜗植入不同年龄组间语言能力的发展速度,随着术后康复训练时间的延续出现非等速均匀发展的特点;④相对于听觉能力的发展,人工耳蜗植入不同年龄组聋儿语言能力的发展表现出缓慢性特征。