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艾伦·卡尔松对形式主义的批判 被引量:5
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作者 薛富兴 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第5期16-24,共9页
出于"科学认知主义"理论的内在要求,艾伦·卡尔松对自然审美欣赏和评估中的形式主义倾向做了持续批判。他认为,形式美趣味是大众偏好,形式是自然对象的主观特性和表面特性。这种批判揭示了自然审美形式主义的内在局限,为... 出于"科学认知主义"理论的内在要求,艾伦·卡尔松对自然审美欣赏和评估中的形式主义倾向做了持续批判。他认为,形式美趣味是大众偏好,形式是自然对象的主观特性和表面特性。这种批判揭示了自然审美形式主义的内在局限,为正面强调科学知识在自然审美欣赏中的作用奠定了逻辑基础,对深化自然审美欣赏有着重要意义。但是,卡尔松对形式特性的主观论证和表面论证之间尚有逻辑矛盾,具有从反形式主义发展到反形式的倾向。综合中西思想资源,"形式"概念有三种内涵,自然美学的正确选择应当是一种既超越形式主义、又承认形式要素的立场。 展开更多
关键词 艾伦·卡尔松(Allen Carlson) 形式主义 科学认识主义(Scientific Cognitivism) 形式
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Incommensurability in Second Language Acquisition Approaches
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作者 GAO Hai-long 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第10期751-756,共6页
Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative resear... Researchers in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have been taking different routes. Some researchers make linguistic-cognitive issues their inquire object and pursue objectivity with quantitative research methods. Other researchers regard the social context of activity as an essential characteristic of learning and teaching. These groups of researchers make use of qualitative research methods like case study, grounded theory, narrative inquiry, and ethnography. There are many other routes that SLA researchers have taken, but the two just mentioned are perhaps the most predominant ones and the ones that are most easily contrasted. The present paper explores the disparity between the different research paths from the perspective of philosophy of science echoing the notion of incommensurability. In this paper the author argues that the differences between different SLA perspectives are not only commensurable but wholesome for the development of SLA. 展开更多
关键词 SLA INCOMMENSURABILITY COGNITIVISM social-cultural approach
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Some Personal Comment About Behaviorist Approach
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作者 Jia Junmin 《天水师范学院学报》 1998年第1期66-68,72,共4页
How an articulated mammal learns a foreign language has been a mystery for many years to language researchers. Language scholars have put forward different ways to explain this problem. Yet all of them are not perfect... How an articulated mammal learns a foreign language has been a mystery for many years to language researchers. Language scholars have put forward different ways to explain this problem. Yet all of them are not perfect. Each of these theories has contributed both quantitively and qualitively to the different aspects of language learning. However, language learning and teaching doesn’t happen in a vaccum. It is affected by many factors. In vast rural areas in China, practically speaking, behaviorist approach fits in with the writer’s own experience. Some weaknesses of this approach are also discussed. Therefore what is important is to adapt, not to adopt blindly. 展开更多
关键词 BEHAVIORISM NATIVISM COGNITIVISM INTERACTIONISM Inadequacies TEACHER talk optimum conditions
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