The development of third party liability system of Internet Service Provider in China has experienced three periods: the starting period,the transitional period and the forming period. As the law formulated in the for...The development of third party liability system of Internet Service Provider in China has experienced three periods: the starting period,the transitional period and the forming period. As the law formulated in the forming period,Tort Law of the PRC has higher legal rank and wider regulation scope than former laws in this field. It balances public and private interests. It establishes unified regulations about third party liability of ISP in the field of basic law related to civil affairs. In application of Article 36 of Tort Law,it should be noticed that this article is liability component,and it defines only one form of infringement liability-contributory infringement. No classification of ISP is presented in this article.展开更多
随着撤销论文数量地不断增加，科学文献数据库对撤销论文标注地日益规范以及学术界对撤销论文现象地逐步重视，相关研究越来越多。本文以Web of Science数据库中撤销论文数据为研究对象，从年份、学科、国家、期刊、机构及作者等6个方...随着撤销论文数量地不断增加，科学文献数据库对撤销论文标注地日益规范以及学术界对撤销论文现象地逐步重视，相关研究越来越多。本文以Web of Science数据库中撤销论文数据为研究对象，从年份、学科、国家、期刊、机构及作者等6个方面对撤销论文的分布规律及特点进行分析总结。以期在揭示国际科学文献数据库中撤销论文分布特点的同时，提高我国科研管理部门、文献数据库商、期刊编辑和科研人员等对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注，进一步规范对撤销论文的标注。促进学术期刊出版机构及科研管理部门建立健全相应的管理机制，制定行之有效的管理措施，遏制我国学术不端行为的发生。展开更多
The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for bot...The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for both sexes, 18 years old for both. This study aims at investigating why the number of marriages of young girls continue to increase despite the establishment of the Law. The author takes the region of Fez as a case in point to explore this social behavior in Moroccan society. A qualitative approach has been adopted by interviewing 10 persons including Family Affairs Judges, lawyers and University Professors of Islamic studies at the University of Fez. Added to this, the technique of observation has equally been utilized to have everyday life concrete experiences of young girls ＂marriages＂. It has been argued that a unilateral approach to this social phenomenon cannot succeed to understand the complex nature of this bad social habit that is still predominant among rural areas and marginalized urban districts. A rather global approach taking into account the economic, socio-cultural, and legal dimension of the issue under investigation proves to be much more adequate to explore the intricate nature of this problems in which a number of diverse variables interact. The paper ends up with a conclusion and a number of recommendations on how to reduce this social act.展开更多
基金“Research of State Intellectual Property Policy System for Promoting the Construction of IndependentInnovation Capability”( 12&ZD073)-Major project of National Social Science Fund Program
文摘The development of third party liability system of Internet Service Provider in China has experienced three periods: the starting period,the transitional period and the forming period. As the law formulated in the forming period,Tort Law of the PRC has higher legal rank and wider regulation scope than former laws in this field. It balances public and private interests. It establishes unified regulations about third party liability of ISP in the field of basic law related to civil affairs. In application of Article 36 of Tort Law,it should be noticed that this article is liability component,and it defines only one form of infringement liability-contributory infringement. No classification of ISP is presented in this article.
文摘随着撤销论文数量地不断增加，科学文献数据库对撤销论文标注地日益规范以及学术界对撤销论文现象地逐步重视，相关研究越来越多。本文以Web of Science数据库中撤销论文数据为研究对象，从年份、学科、国家、期刊、机构及作者等6个方面对撤销论文的分布规律及特点进行分析总结。以期在揭示国际科学文献数据库中撤销论文分布特点的同时，提高我国科研管理部门、文献数据库商、期刊编辑和科研人员等对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注，进一步规范对撤销论文的标注。促进学术期刊出版机构及科研管理部门建立健全相应的管理机制，制定行之有效的管理措施，遏制我国学术不端行为的发生。
文摘The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for both sexes, 18 years old for both. This study aims at investigating why the number of marriages of young girls continue to increase despite the establishment of the Law. The author takes the region of Fez as a case in point to explore this social behavior in Moroccan society. A qualitative approach has been adopted by interviewing 10 persons including Family Affairs Judges, lawyers and University Professors of Islamic studies at the University of Fez. Added to this, the technique of observation has equally been utilized to have everyday life concrete experiences of young girls ＂marriages＂. It has been argued that a unilateral approach to this social phenomenon cannot succeed to understand the complex nature of this bad social habit that is still predominant among rural areas and marginalized urban districts. A rather global approach taking into account the economic, socio-cultural, and legal dimension of the issue under investigation proves to be much more adequate to explore the intricate nature of this problems in which a number of diverse variables interact. The paper ends up with a conclusion and a number of recommendations on how to reduce this social act.
