Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-to...Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-tolerant variety,was used as material,whose accumulation of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-),antioxidant enzyme activity as well as differences in protein expression based on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE)technique under -4℃ stress were analyzed.Results showed that,production of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-) were increased in Longyou 7 leaves,simultaneously,SOD and POD activities were also obviously rosed up,but the activities of CAT and APX were gradually reduced with the temperature.Thirty-six differential protein spots were successfully identified between control and treatments group by using mass spectrometry analysis.Among them,4 differential protein spots were induced under cold stress,and 2 were inhibited at-4℃.Functional analysis found that these identified proteins mainly participated in photosynthesis,carbohydrate metabolism,defense,protein synthesis,enzyme activity,redox and membrane metabolism,respectively.Additionally,13 proteins'function were still unknown.In conclusion,strong antioxidant capacity and cell defense ability might play important roles in Longyou 7 response to cold stress.展开更多
Sophora moorcroftiana is an endemic, droughtresistant shrub that grows in Tibet and has some degree of resistance to salt, cold, heat, and drought. In the present study, four dehydration responsive element-binding（D...Sophora moorcroftiana is an endemic, droughtresistant shrub that grows in Tibet and has some degree of resistance to salt, cold, heat, and drought. In the present study, four dehydration responsive element-binding（DREB） genes（Sm DREB1, Sm DREB2, Sm DREB and Sm DREB1） were isolated from S. moorcroftiana for the first time and their expression and proline content under abiotic stress were analyzed. Proline accumulated in seedlings under drought, salt, cold, and heat stress treatments. The four genes were variously expressed in response to the four abiotic stresses. Sm DREB1 was induced by drought, cold, and heat stresses; Sm DREB2 and Sm DREB4 were both induced by salt, cold, and heat stresses, whereas Sm DREB3 was induced by drought and heat stresses. Thus, these four genes may participate in conferring tolerance to these four abiotic stresses and are candidate genes for genetic engineering in the future.展开更多
目的:研究拘束冷应激对大鼠肾脏组织热休克蛋白(heat shock protein 70,HSP70)表达和血清中皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)含量的动态影响及可能的机制。方法:选取50日龄清洁级大鼠77只,随机分为7组,即0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5和3.0 h。采用...目的:研究拘束冷应激对大鼠肾脏组织热休克蛋白(heat shock protein 70,HSP70)表达和血清中皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)含量的动态影响及可能的机制。方法:选取50日龄清洁级大鼠77只,随机分为7组,即0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5和3.0 h。采用拘束冷应激法,应激相应时间后,用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠肾脏组织HSP70的表达,并检测血清中CORT含量。结果:血清中的CORT浓度在1.5 h呈现最高值,其余各时点变化不明显。光镜下可见HSP70在肾小球毛细血管内皮细胞的胞核及肾小管上皮细胞的胞核和胞浆中均有表达。肾脏中HSP70的表达首先呈增加的趋势,1.5～2.5 h HSP70持续高表达(P<0.01),之后下降(P<0.05)。结论:适当强度的拘束冷应激能诱导肾脏组织中HSP70的合成,并且随着时间的延长而增加,但过度的拘束冷应激则可能降低或阻断肾脏HSP70的表达。展开更多
基金Young Doctor Fund Project of Education Department of Gansu Province(Grant No.2021QB-113)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31560397 and 31660401)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(Grant No.CARS-12).
文摘Winter turnip rape(Brassica rapa L.)is widely cultivated in winter in Northwest China,however,its cold-tolerant mechanism remains insufficiently understood.In this study,winter turnip rape cultivar Longyou 7,a cold-tolerant variety,was used as material,whose accumulation of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-),antioxidant enzyme activity as well as differences in protein expression based on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE)technique under -4℃ stress were analyzed.Results showed that,production of H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(·-) were increased in Longyou 7 leaves,simultaneously,SOD and POD activities were also obviously rosed up,but the activities of CAT and APX were gradually reduced with the temperature.Thirty-six differential protein spots were successfully identified between control and treatments group by using mass spectrometry analysis.Among them,4 differential protein spots were induced under cold stress,and 2 were inhibited at-4℃.Functional analysis found that these identified proteins mainly participated in photosynthesis,carbohydrate metabolism,defense,protein synthesis,enzyme activity,redox and membrane metabolism,respectively.Additionally,13 proteins'function were still unknown.In conclusion,strong antioxidant capacity and cell defense ability might play important roles in Longyou 7 response to cold stress.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31260189)Collaborative Innovation Center Construction of Research and Development on Tibetan Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources on plateau ecologyAnimal Husbandry Resources and Promotion Plan of Plateau Basic Ecological Academic Team Ability,Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College,Tibet University
文摘Sophora moorcroftiana is an endemic, droughtresistant shrub that grows in Tibet and has some degree of resistance to salt, cold, heat, and drought. In the present study, four dehydration responsive element-binding（DREB） genes（Sm DREB1, Sm DREB2, Sm DREB and Sm DREB1） were isolated from S. moorcroftiana for the first time and their expression and proline content under abiotic stress were analyzed. Proline accumulated in seedlings under drought, salt, cold, and heat stress treatments. The four genes were variously expressed in response to the four abiotic stresses. Sm DREB1 was induced by drought, cold, and heat stresses; Sm DREB2 and Sm DREB4 were both induced by salt, cold, and heat stresses, whereas Sm DREB3 was induced by drought and heat stresses. Thus, these four genes may participate in conferring tolerance to these four abiotic stresses and are candidate genes for genetic engineering in the future.
文摘目的:研究拘束冷应激对大鼠肾脏组织热休克蛋白(heat shock protein 70,HSP70)表达和血清中皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)含量的动态影响及可能的机制。方法:选取50日龄清洁级大鼠77只,随机分为7组,即0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5和3.0 h。采用拘束冷应激法,应激相应时间后,用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠肾脏组织HSP70的表达,并检测血清中CORT含量。结果:血清中的CORT浓度在1.5 h呈现最高值,其余各时点变化不明显。光镜下可见HSP70在肾小球毛细血管内皮细胞的胞核及肾小管上皮细胞的胞核和胞浆中均有表达。肾脏中HSP70的表达首先呈增加的趋势,1.5～2.5 h HSP70持续高表达(P<0.01),之后下降(P<0.05)。结论:适当强度的拘束冷应激能诱导肾脏组织中HSP70的合成,并且随着时间的延长而增加,但过度的拘束冷应激则可能降低或阻断肾脏HSP70的表达。
