As a resource development model with both economic and ecological functions,the environmental friendliness of marine ranching products meets the environmental needs of consumers.However,the lack of technological innov...As a resource development model with both economic and ecological functions,the environmental friendliness of marine ranching products meets the environmental needs of consumers.However,the lack of technological innovation ability limits the development of marine ranching.Therefore,this research builds a marine ranching collaborative innovation system with multi-agent participation.Evolutionary game theory is used to analyze strategic choices of all parties and the conditions of system equilibrium,and numerical simulation is used to analyze the effect of relevant factors.This paper integrates the benefits from the improvement of environmental friendliness into the payoff matrix,and explains the significance of collaborative innovation to the development of marine ranching from the perspective of ecological environment.The results showed:the participation willingness of marine ranching enterprises is positively related to open innovation subject,while the participation willingness of the other two parties is negatively related to the government;The incentive effect of collaboration is negatively correlated with the government’s will,positively correlated with the other two parties;The incentive effect of government subsidies positively affects the willingness of the three parties to participate.Finally,suggestions are provided for each participant to maintain the strategic choice of marine ranching collaborative innovation system.展开更多
Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of ...Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019.Results and Conclusion Independent R&D and collaborative innovation of the pharmaceutical industry in eastern,central and western regions of China had a positive effect on economic performance.Besides,the promotion effect of independent R&D was greater than that of collaborative innovation.The positive driving effect of economic performance is the largest among the three regions,followed by the central and western regions.The collaborative innovation has the greatest positive effect on economic performance in the central region,followed by the eastern and western regions.展开更多
The cultivation of supply-side collaborative innovation talents mainly focuses on four elements:labor,capital,technology,and system.The improvement of these four elements is essentially a long-term process,which deter...The cultivation of supply-side collaborative innovation talents mainly focuses on four elements:labor,capital,technology,and system.The improvement of these four elements is essentially a long-term process,which determines the potential growth rate in the medium and long term.In this paper,we analyzed the current situation,put forward two major problems,the low degree of specialization and insufficient participation,and focus on the research on the practical path of collaborative innovation talent training in applied undergraduate colleges from the perspective of the system.展开更多
This paper focuses on the coupling between talent training system of marine cultural industry and collaborative innovation of govern-ments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users. Firstly, the signi...This paper focuses on the coupling between talent training system of marine cultural industry and collaborative innovation of govern-ments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users. Firstly, the significance of talent training in marine cultural industry for the construction of China as a maritime power was analyzed. Secondly, the current situation of talent training in China's marine cultural industry and the existing problems were analyzed. Finally, how to integrate the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and us-ers into the talent training system of marine cultural industry was explored to help talent training to break through the bottleneck and promote the vig-orous development of marine cultural industry.展开更多
As an important step enhancing regional innovation, researches on collaborative innovation have attracted much more attention recently. One significant reason is that cities can get excessive benefits while they take ...As an important step enhancing regional innovation, researches on collaborative innovation have attracted much more attention recently. One significant reason is that cities can get excessive benefits while they take collaborative innovation activities. Based on the theories of innovation geography, this paper takes the collaborative innovation of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) Urban Agglomeration as a case study and measures the collaborative innovation capacity from innovation actors and innovation cities by adopting the catastrophe progression model. Then on this basis, the study depicts the spatial pattern and the benefit allocation of collaborative innovation by using the coupling collaborative degree model and benefit allocation model of collaborative innovation. The results show that:1) The collaborative innovation capacity of cities in the Yangtze River Delta has strengthened largely, while the capacity still is not high enough. Cities with high collaborative innovation capacity are concentrated in Shanghai, the southern part of Jiangsu, and Hangzhou Bay, yet the cooperation of the universities-industries-research institutes need to improve. 2) The spatial pattern of collaborative innovation of the Yangtze River Delta presents several innovation circles, which are in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Circle, Nanjing Metropolitan Circle, Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle, Ningbo Metropolitan Circle, and Hefei Metropolitan Circle. Shanghai plays the role of the central city of collaborative innovation, while Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Hefei act as sub-central cities. 3) The benefit each city allocated from collaborative innovation activities has increased. However, the allocations of the benefit show that cities with higher innovation capacity have significant advantages in most cases, which lead to serious disparities in space.展开更多
The platform of distributed design and resource sharing is important for medium-sized and small companies in developing products to improve competitiveness. As a background of creative product design, a knowledge mode...The platform of distributed design and resource sharing is important for medium-sized and small companies in developing products to improve competitiveness. As a background of creative product design, a knowledge model based on product collaborative innovation development of products (CIDP) is proposed. Characteristics of CIDP are analyzed, and the framework and key technologies of the CIDP-platform based knowledge studied. Through integration of existing system and interface designs, a development platform has been built to support the PCID within knowledge-based engineering (KBE). An example is presented, indicating that the prototype system is maneuverable and practical.展开更多
Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the ap-plication situation of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, ...Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the ap-plication situation of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users in the talent training of marine cultural industry in maritime universities was analyzed, and the problems existing in the talent training of marine cultural industry were explored. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.展开更多
In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction fo...In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction for personnel training,the collaborative innovation training mode of postgraduates under the background of new engineering is explored.Those include:breaking through the single training of teacherpupil inheritance and establishing a team cooperative training mechanism;Breaking through the limit of a single discipline and realizing the cooperative training mechanism of engineering postgraduates across disciplines and schools;Breaking through the closed training in colleges and universities,realizing the cooperative training in the industry,and building a cooperative training mechanism for postgraduates that involves production,study and research;and building an international science and technology cooperation platform and cultivating the cooperative innovation ability of postgraduates.展开更多
Purpose: This paper documents an exploration of an innovative approach to the sharing of documents and information among the members of the National Alliance of Academies of Sciences (NAAS) in China, based on the p...Purpose: This paper documents an exploration of an innovative approach to the sharing of documents and information among the members of the National Alliance of Academies of Sciences (NAAS) in China, based on the practice initiated by the National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC).Design/methodology/approach: Through interviews and user surveys, we analyzed the general information demands of users from provincial academies of sciences (PASs) and problems of their document and information service teams. Based on our findings, we designed targeted services to help Alliance members support their document resources, information services for science and technology (S&T) decisions, and their knowledge transfer achievements. Furthermore, we offered training courses for provincial service teams, researchers, and administrators, to improve their information skills. These activities represent a new collaborative model for professional library consortia.Findings: To date, our service has been extended to all Alliance members, covering 19 provinces in China, and the NSLC service covers all aspects of knowledge services of Alliance members, from basic document delivery services to subject information analyses.Research limitations: Different PASs have different understandings of the role of the document and information services in the process of scientific research. These differences limit information service sharing of the NSLC with the PASs, and affect the service performance. For the sake of convenience, the original survey was conducted in only three provinces, which may not fully reflect the information needs of users in each Alliance institution. In addition, quantitative and qualitative analyses have been limited by the coverage of the sample.Practical implications: Document and information sharing has not only taken advantage of the NSLC knowledge service system and cooperation model, it has also enhanced the range of services of the NAAS in China.Originality/value: Based on knowledge service enhancements, the NAAS in China has formed a new kind of library consortium, which has broken the traditional library alliance model that was based mainly on the sharing of resources and services.展开更多
This paper explores the effects of China’s global value chain(GVC)participation on technological progress in trading-partner countries based on estimated data on value-added trade between China and 52 trading partner...This paper explores the effects of China’s global value chain(GVC)participation on technological progress in trading-partner countries based on estimated data on value-added trade between China and 52 trading partners.We find that,first,although China’s exports lowered the total factor productivity(TFP)of its trading partners(competitive effect),its imports greatly increased trading partners’TFP(effect of scale).This implies that China’s GVC participation is beneficial to its trading partners’technological progress in the form of a considerable technology dividend effect.Second,China’s export dividend effect compensates for the negative effect of Chinese competition on trading partners’technological progress;the innovation effects attributable to China’s imports reinforce the positive effects of scale on technological progress.When innovation is factored in,the China dividend thus becomes further reinforced.Third,China’s merchandise imports have a diminishing positive effect on technological progress in trading partners as geographical distance increases,but trade in services transcends geographical boundaries,and the positive technological progress effect of China’s service imports do not diminish as distance increases.We find that the“China dividend”from China’s GVC participation is a significant contributor to technological progress in partner nations,and China’s imports are conducive to innovation and technological progress in developed countries in the long run.展开更多
A collaborative virtual modeling environment based on VRML is presented as a sugarcane harvester modeling framework, and is illustrated with the implemented software that can using I;EAS, Smarteam, and Conceptual Inno...A collaborative virtual modeling environment based on VRML is presented as a sugarcane harvester modeling framework, and is illustrated with the implemented software that can using I;EAS, Smarteam, and Conceptual Innovation Design System (CIDS) as the supporting platform, which is powerful enough to meet the demands of different real life applications. It is possible to perform collaborative interactive modifications with concurrent synchronous visualization at each client computer with any required level of detail. The platform provides a product modeling and assembling environment, and the product data among I;EAS, Smarteam and CIDS can be exchanged.展开更多
Big Data Mining and Analytics is an international academic journal sponsored by Tsinghua University and published quarterly.It features on technologies to enable and accelerate big data discovery.All of papers publish...Big Data Mining and Analytics is an international academic journal sponsored by Tsinghua University and published quarterly.It features on technologies to enable and accelerate big data discovery.All of papers published are on the IEEE Xplore Digital Library with the open access mode.A complex system is a nonlinear system consisting of a set of intelligent agents that can not only process their local data separately but also collaborate with each other globally.Generally,through analyzing the decision-making data collected by distributed agents.展开更多
Based on joint-innovation patent data from 2000 to 2016 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China,the purpose of this paper is to analyze how technological proximity affects university-industry collaborative innova...Based on joint-innovation patent data from 2000 to 2016 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China,the purpose of this paper is to analyze how technological proximity affects university-industry collaborative innovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.We adopt a 1:1 matching design to conduct an empirical study.The results show that the effect of technological proximity on the formation of collaborative innovation displays an inverted U-shape,and geographical proximity and institutional proximity play a positive role of forming a tie.Geographical proximity and institutional proximity as a coordination mechanism,have negatively influenced the relationship between technological proximity and the formation of university-industry collaborative innovation.Furthermore,university strength improves the possibility of collaborative innovation.These findings contributed to the understanding of the relationship between technological proximity and collaborative innovation.展开更多
Based on the method of system dynamics,this paper simulates the cycle of collaborative innovation network,involving enterprises,government,research institutions,and science and technology intermediaries from the persp...Based on the method of system dynamics,this paper simulates the cycle of collaborative innovation network,involving enterprises,government,research institutions,and science and technology intermediaries from the perspective of capital flow.The results of model analysis show that among the influencing factors,the number of innovation achievements is the most complex variable,and the influence of patent elimination rate is the most significant.The number of Research and Development(R&D)projects is most sensitive to the positive impact of the number of technology intermediaries,and with the passage of time,this kind of effect gradually increases.At the same time,the total industrial assets are positively affected by the intensity of enterprise innovation investment,but there is about three years delay in this effect.展开更多
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of third-party relational governance on the performance of collaborative innovation in China. By integrating the relational view and innovation appropriation perspect...The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of third-party relational governance on the performance of collaborative innovation in China. By integrating the relational view and innovation appropriation perspectives, this study analyses the effects of three mechanisms of third-party relational governancedco-reputation, interorganizational routines, and technological normsdon collaborative innovation performance. Additionally,this study investigates the moderating effects of the protection of intellectual Property Rights(IPR) on the relationship between third-party relational governance and collaborative innovation performance. Survey data of high-technology firms in China are used to empirically test the hypotheses. The results show that third-party relational governance has a positive effect on collaborative innovation performance and that IPR protection has different moderating effects. This study contributes to the relational governance literature by adding the perspective of third parties and analyzing three mechanisms of third-party relational governance in a single model. This study also contributes to the innovation appropriation literature by examining the role of IPR protection in governing collaborative innovation in China. Finally, this study offers suggestions on how Chinese firms should govern their collaborative innovation to remedy the limitations of a weak IPR legal institutional framework.展开更多
According to new features of distributed technology innovation collaboration of complex products of China’s aviation,in the multi-agent collaborative R&D process,between main manufacturer and suppliers,this paper...According to new features of distributed technology innovation collaboration of complex products of China’s aviation,in the multi-agent collaborative R&D process,between main manufacturer and suppliers,this paper summarizes the organizational structure and characteristics of collaborative mode of distributed technology innovation of complex products,basing on the technological innovation and resource integration of complex products,and treating resource contribution rate as a key parameter. It establishes multi-agent resource integration collaborative symbiosis model under distributed collaborative technology innovation mode based on symbiosis theory. And finds that some factors such as the basic attributes of the enterprise,the mutual influence of resources among enterprises and the behavior decision of the main manufacturer have some effects on the resource integration using stability analysis and simulation analysis,which provides a theoretical basis for the main manufacturer to optimize the behavior of suppliers’ resource integration.展开更多
As the strategic alliance between firms is becoming increasingly popular, and collaborative innovation is becoming an important management issue, the lack of a holistic framework of different collaborative partners’ ...As the strategic alliance between firms is becoming increasingly popular, and collaborative innovation is becoming an important management issue, the lack of a holistic framework of different collaborative partners’ characteristics and their different effects on firms’ innovation is becoming a critical research gap. Another intension of our study is to explore the moderating factors that affect the market dissimilarity/technology complementarity—innovation performance relationships. Using the data of collaboration between innovative firms, we tested our hypotheses using partial least squares(PLS). The results show that both market dissimilarity and technology complementarity between collaborative partners relate positively to focal firms’ innovation performance, in terms of both novelty and efficiency,while technology complementarity is more effective. Our results also indicate that IT adoption negatively moderates the relationship between market dissimilarity and collaborative innovation novelty/efficiency,and the relationship between technology complementarity and innovation efficiency, while in terms of the relationship between technology complementarity and innovation novelty, the moderating effect becomes significantly positive. This study extends previous research on collaborative innovation.展开更多
This paper studies the impact of increased travelling efficiency on“innovation collaboration”between cities.It exploits China's recent high-speed railway(HSR)connections in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglom...This paper studies the impact of increased travelling efficiency on“innovation collaboration”between cities.It exploits China's recent high-speed railway(HSR)connections in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.The paper instrumented HSR connections using the postal routes of the Yuan Dynasty and measured innovation collaboration using detailed information on patent applicants and citations.The results show that HSRs led to an increase in innovation collaboration by 121.7 percent from 1998 to 2016,and their overall quality increased by 111.3percent.In comparisonwith universities(public sector),thepaperfound that private sector firms'patent outcomes showed a larger increase in both quantity and quality after the HSR connection.Interestingly,we found that the teams of researchers whose members changed after the HSR connection benefited the most in comparison with both continuing teams and newly formed teams.Additional results prove that HSRs contributed to the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.The results remained robustusingalternativemodel specifications.展开更多
The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for...The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for the manufacturing sector in enhancing China'sinternational competitiveness and overall innovation performance.Based on the shift-share analysis,significant regional disparities are noted in the distribution of national strength in strategic science and technology in the manufacturing sector in China.The northeast China region and the Yellow River middle reaches comprehensive economic region exhibit the highest industry mix effect in talent structure and in R&D structure.Furthermore,the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry shows a large spatial shift,indicating that the industry mix and spatial distribution of high-tech industries in China need urgent optimization.A comparison of international experiences in the building of national strength in strategic science and technology reveals that China faces problems such as imbalance of investment contributors,insufficient innovation synergy,and weak R&D domains.Therefore,it is necessary to apply a systemic approach to planning comprehensively for advancing the national strength in strategic science and technology.To this end,the immediate task is to mobilize national strategic scientific and technological capabilities to create a collaborative innovation complex.展开更多
In the traditional Confucian gentleman culture,Chinese entrepreneurs have cultivated unique mindset and have harnessed such mindset in managing the government-business relationship,which is strategically critical for ...In the traditional Confucian gentleman culture,Chinese entrepreneurs have cultivated unique mindset and have harnessed such mindset in managing the government-business relationship,which is strategically critical for innovation.This paper builds a theoretical framework of Confucianist entrepreneurship-collaborative innovation-enterprise performance,studies the impact of such entrepreneurship on enterprise performance.From the perspective of collaborative innovation,internal innovation mechanism has been studied,and the moderating effect and conditional boundary of the cordial and clean government-business relationship have been further validated.A survey of 1,437 micro,small and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs)made in China in 2019 found that:(1)Confucianist entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on promoting the enterprise performance;(2)collaborative innovation has demonstrated the action mechanism of Confucianist entrepreneurship on enterprise performance;(3)the cordial and clean government-business relationship positively moderates entrepreneurship on enterprise performance.It also has the positive intermediary effect on collaborative innovation between Confucianist entrepreneurs and enterprise performance.This study has not only expanded the scope of research on entrepreneurship and Confucian culture and ethics,but has also extended the integration of entrepreneurship and collaborative innovation to the micro level,providing theoretical and practical inspiration for the innovation practices of small and micro-sized(SMEs)enterprises.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71901199 and 72273135)the Frontier Science Research Support Program,Management College,OUC(No.MCQYZD2302)+3 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(No.2019M660170)the Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province(No.201902019)the Special Program for Rural Revitalization Research of OUC(No.ZX2022002)the‘Youth Innovation Team Program’Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province(No.2022RW011).
文摘As a resource development model with both economic and ecological functions,the environmental friendliness of marine ranching products meets the environmental needs of consumers.However,the lack of technological innovation ability limits the development of marine ranching.Therefore,this research builds a marine ranching collaborative innovation system with multi-agent participation.Evolutionary game theory is used to analyze strategic choices of all parties and the conditions of system equilibrium,and numerical simulation is used to analyze the effect of relevant factors.This paper integrates the benefits from the improvement of environmental friendliness into the payoff matrix,and explains the significance of collaborative innovation to the development of marine ranching from the perspective of ecological environment.The results showed:the participation willingness of marine ranching enterprises is positively related to open innovation subject,while the participation willingness of the other two parties is negatively related to the government;The incentive effect of collaboration is negatively correlated with the government’s will,positively correlated with the other two parties;The incentive effect of government subsidies positively affects the willingness of the three parties to participate.Finally,suggestions are provided for each participant to maintain the strategic choice of marine ranching collaborative innovation system.
基金Research on the Innovation and Development Strategy of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Liaoning Province(No.2020lslktyb-095).
文摘Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019.Results and Conclusion Independent R&D and collaborative innovation of the pharmaceutical industry in eastern,central and western regions of China had a positive effect on economic performance.Besides,the promotion effect of independent R&D was greater than that of collaborative innovation.The positive driving effect of economic performance is the largest among the three regions,followed by the central and western regions.The collaborative innovation has the greatest positive effect on economic performance in the central region,followed by the eastern and western regions.
基金the 2021 Guangdong Province General Universities Special Project in Key Areas(New Generation Information Technology)“Research on Building an Education Knowledge Graph Model for Higher Vocational Construction Major Supported by Artificial Intelligence”(Project No.2021ZDZX1112).
文摘The cultivation of supply-side collaborative innovation talents mainly focuses on four elements:labor,capital,technology,and system.The improvement of these four elements is essentially a long-term process,which determines the potential growth rate in the medium and long term.In this paper,we analyzed the current situation,put forward two major problems,the low degree of specialization and insufficient participation,and focus on the research on the practical path of collaborative innovation talent training in applied undergraduate colleges from the perspective of the system.
基金Supported by Educational Science Research Project of Shanghai City(C16064)
文摘This paper focuses on the coupling between talent training system of marine cultural industry and collaborative innovation of govern-ments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users. Firstly, the significance of talent training in marine cultural industry for the construction of China as a maritime power was analyzed. Secondly, the current situation of talent training in China's marine cultural industry and the existing problems were analyzed. Finally, how to integrate the collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and us-ers into the talent training system of marine cultural industry was explored to help talent training to break through the bottleneck and promote the vig-orous development of marine cultural industry.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41571110)。
文摘As an important step enhancing regional innovation, researches on collaborative innovation have attracted much more attention recently. One significant reason is that cities can get excessive benefits while they take collaborative innovation activities. Based on the theories of innovation geography, this paper takes the collaborative innovation of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) Urban Agglomeration as a case study and measures the collaborative innovation capacity from innovation actors and innovation cities by adopting the catastrophe progression model. Then on this basis, the study depicts the spatial pattern and the benefit allocation of collaborative innovation by using the coupling collaborative degree model and benefit allocation model of collaborative innovation. The results show that:1) The collaborative innovation capacity of cities in the Yangtze River Delta has strengthened largely, while the capacity still is not high enough. Cities with high collaborative innovation capacity are concentrated in Shanghai, the southern part of Jiangsu, and Hangzhou Bay, yet the cooperation of the universities-industries-research institutes need to improve. 2) The spatial pattern of collaborative innovation of the Yangtze River Delta presents several innovation circles, which are in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Circle, Nanjing Metropolitan Circle, Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle, Ningbo Metropolitan Circle, and Hefei Metropolitan Circle. Shanghai plays the role of the central city of collaborative innovation, while Suzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Hefei act as sub-central cities. 3) The benefit each city allocated from collaborative innovation activities has increased. However, the allocations of the benefit show that cities with higher innovation capacity have significant advantages in most cases, which lead to serious disparities in space.
文摘The platform of distributed design and resource sharing is important for medium-sized and small companies in developing products to improve competitiveness. As a background of creative product design, a knowledge model based on product collaborative innovation development of products (CIDP) is proposed. Characteristics of CIDP are analyzed, and the framework and key technologies of the CIDP-platform based knowledge studied. Through integration of existing system and interface designs, a development platform has been built to support the PCID within knowledge-based engineering (KBE). An example is presented, indicating that the prototype system is maneuverable and practical.
基金Supported by Educational Science Research Project of Shanghai City(C16064)
文摘Based on the literature review of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users, the ap-plication situation of collaborative innovation of governments, enterprises, colleges, scientific institutions and users in the talent training of marine cultural industry in maritime universities was analyzed, and the problems existing in the talent training of marine cultural industry were explored. Finally, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.
基金the research project of postgraduate education and teaching reform of Xi’an University of Technology in 2020.
文摘In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction for personnel training,the collaborative innovation training mode of postgraduates under the background of new engineering is explored.Those include:breaking through the single training of teacherpupil inheritance and establishing a team cooperative training mechanism;Breaking through the limit of a single discipline and realizing the cooperative training mechanism of engineering postgraduates across disciplines and schools;Breaking through the closed training in colleges and universities,realizing the cooperative training in the industry,and building a cooperative training mechanism for postgraduates that involves production,study and research;and building an international science and technology cooperation platform and cultivating the cooperative innovation ability of postgraduates.
基金jointly supported by the National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Bureau of Development and Planning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Purpose: This paper documents an exploration of an innovative approach to the sharing of documents and information among the members of the National Alliance of Academies of Sciences (NAAS) in China, based on the practice initiated by the National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC).Design/methodology/approach: Through interviews and user surveys, we analyzed the general information demands of users from provincial academies of sciences (PASs) and problems of their document and information service teams. Based on our findings, we designed targeted services to help Alliance members support their document resources, information services for science and technology (S&T) decisions, and their knowledge transfer achievements. Furthermore, we offered training courses for provincial service teams, researchers, and administrators, to improve their information skills. These activities represent a new collaborative model for professional library consortia.Findings: To date, our service has been extended to all Alliance members, covering 19 provinces in China, and the NSLC service covers all aspects of knowledge services of Alliance members, from basic document delivery services to subject information analyses.Research limitations: Different PASs have different understandings of the role of the document and information services in the process of scientific research. These differences limit information service sharing of the NSLC with the PASs, and affect the service performance. For the sake of convenience, the original survey was conducted in only three provinces, which may not fully reflect the information needs of users in each Alliance institution. In addition, quantitative and qualitative analyses have been limited by the coverage of the sample.Practical implications: Document and information sharing has not only taken advantage of the NSLC knowledge service system and cooperation model, it has also enhanced the range of services of the NAAS in China.Originality/value: Based on knowledge service enhancements, the NAAS in China has formed a new kind of library consortium, which has broken the traditional library alliance model that was based mainly on the sharing of resources and services.
文摘This paper explores the effects of China’s global value chain(GVC)participation on technological progress in trading-partner countries based on estimated data on value-added trade between China and 52 trading partners.We find that,first,although China’s exports lowered the total factor productivity(TFP)of its trading partners(competitive effect),its imports greatly increased trading partners’TFP(effect of scale).This implies that China’s GVC participation is beneficial to its trading partners’technological progress in the form of a considerable technology dividend effect.Second,China’s export dividend effect compensates for the negative effect of Chinese competition on trading partners’technological progress;the innovation effects attributable to China’s imports reinforce the positive effects of scale on technological progress.When innovation is factored in,the China dividend thus becomes further reinforced.Third,China’s merchandise imports have a diminishing positive effect on technological progress in trading partners as geographical distance increases,but trade in services transcends geographical boundaries,and the positive technological progress effect of China’s service imports do not diminish as distance increases.We find that the“China dividend”from China’s GVC participation is a significant contributor to technological progress in partner nations,and China’s imports are conducive to innovation and technological progress in developed countries in the long run.
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Plan (2008BAH22B02)national natural science foundation of China (Grand No. 60573147 and No. 60173035) 863 High Tech Project of China (Grant No. 2003AA411310)
文摘A collaborative virtual modeling environment based on VRML is presented as a sugarcane harvester modeling framework, and is illustrated with the implemented software that can using I;EAS, Smarteam, and Conceptual Innovation Design System (CIDS) as the supporting platform, which is powerful enough to meet the demands of different real life applications. It is possible to perform collaborative interactive modifications with concurrent synchronous visualization at each client computer with any required level of detail. The platform provides a product modeling and assembling environment, and the product data among I;EAS, Smarteam and CIDS can be exchanged.
文摘Big Data Mining and Analytics is an international academic journal sponsored by Tsinghua University and published quarterly.It features on technologies to enable and accelerate big data discovery.All of papers published are on the IEEE Xplore Digital Library with the open access mode.A complex system is a nonlinear system consisting of a set of intelligent agents that can not only process their local data separately but also collaborate with each other globally.Generally,through analyzing the decision-making data collected by distributed agents.
基金This work was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(grant number 13AZD015)Key Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education of PRC(grant number 15JZD017)National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 71373158).
文摘Based on joint-innovation patent data from 2000 to 2016 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China,the purpose of this paper is to analyze how technological proximity affects university-industry collaborative innovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.We adopt a 1:1 matching design to conduct an empirical study.The results show that the effect of technological proximity on the formation of collaborative innovation displays an inverted U-shape,and geographical proximity and institutional proximity play a positive role of forming a tie.Geographical proximity and institutional proximity as a coordination mechanism,have negatively influenced the relationship between technological proximity and the formation of university-industry collaborative innovation.Furthermore,university strength improves the possibility of collaborative innovation.These findings contributed to the understanding of the relationship between technological proximity and collaborative innovation.
文摘Based on the method of system dynamics,this paper simulates the cycle of collaborative innovation network,involving enterprises,government,research institutions,and science and technology intermediaries from the perspective of capital flow.The results of model analysis show that among the influencing factors,the number of innovation achievements is the most complex variable,and the influence of patent elimination rate is the most significant.The number of Research and Development(R&D)projects is most sensitive to the positive impact of the number of technology intermediaries,and with the passage of time,this kind of effect gradually increases.At the same time,the total industrial assets are positively affected by the intensity of enterprise innovation investment,but there is about three years delay in this effect.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71602180)
文摘The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of third-party relational governance on the performance of collaborative innovation in China. By integrating the relational view and innovation appropriation perspectives, this study analyses the effects of three mechanisms of third-party relational governancedco-reputation, interorganizational routines, and technological normsdon collaborative innovation performance. Additionally,this study investigates the moderating effects of the protection of intellectual Property Rights(IPR) on the relationship between third-party relational governance and collaborative innovation performance. Survey data of high-technology firms in China are used to empirically test the hypotheses. The results show that third-party relational governance has a positive effect on collaborative innovation performance and that IPR protection has different moderating effects. This study contributes to the relational governance literature by adding the perspective of third parties and analyzing three mechanisms of third-party relational governance in a single model. This study also contributes to the innovation appropriation literature by examining the role of IPR protection in governing collaborative innovation in China. Finally, this study offers suggestions on how Chinese firms should govern their collaborative innovation to remedy the limitations of a weak IPR legal institutional framework.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71372080,71573115,71373117,71433006)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(3082018NJ20160083)Jiangsu Postdoctoral Fund(1601102C)
文摘According to new features of distributed technology innovation collaboration of complex products of China’s aviation,in the multi-agent collaborative R&D process,between main manufacturer and suppliers,this paper summarizes the organizational structure and characteristics of collaborative mode of distributed technology innovation of complex products,basing on the technological innovation and resource integration of complex products,and treating resource contribution rate as a key parameter. It establishes multi-agent resource integration collaborative symbiosis model under distributed collaborative technology innovation mode based on symbiosis theory. And finds that some factors such as the basic attributes of the enterprise,the mutual influence of resources among enterprises and the behavior decision of the main manufacturer have some effects on the resource integration using stability analysis and simulation analysis,which provides a theoretical basis for the main manufacturer to optimize the behavior of suppliers’ resource integration.
基金the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71772014,71772103)
文摘As the strategic alliance between firms is becoming increasingly popular, and collaborative innovation is becoming an important management issue, the lack of a holistic framework of different collaborative partners’ characteristics and their different effects on firms’ innovation is becoming a critical research gap. Another intension of our study is to explore the moderating factors that affect the market dissimilarity/technology complementarity—innovation performance relationships. Using the data of collaboration between innovative firms, we tested our hypotheses using partial least squares(PLS). The results show that both market dissimilarity and technology complementarity between collaborative partners relate positively to focal firms’ innovation performance, in terms of both novelty and efficiency,while technology complementarity is more effective. Our results also indicate that IT adoption negatively moderates the relationship between market dissimilarity and collaborative innovation novelty/efficiency,and the relationship between technology complementarity and innovation efficiency, while in terms of the relationship between technology complementarity and innovation novelty, the moderating effect becomes significantly positive. This study extends previous research on collaborative innovation.
基金supported financially by the Humanities and Social Sciences Project Funded by the Ministry of Education of China(No.22XJC790006)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.JBK2202028).
文摘This paper studies the impact of increased travelling efficiency on“innovation collaboration”between cities.It exploits China's recent high-speed railway(HSR)connections in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.The paper instrumented HSR connections using the postal routes of the Yuan Dynasty and measured innovation collaboration using detailed information on patent applicants and citations.The results show that HSRs led to an increase in innovation collaboration by 121.7 percent from 1998 to 2016,and their overall quality increased by 111.3percent.In comparisonwith universities(public sector),thepaperfound that private sector firms'patent outcomes showed a larger increase in both quantity and quality after the HSR connection.Interestingly,we found that the teams of researchers whose members changed after the HSR connection benefited the most in comparison with both continuing teams and newly formed teams.Additional results prove that HSRs contributed to the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.The results remained robustusingalternativemodel specifications.
基金supported by the major project of National Social Science Fund of China"Mechanisms,Paths,and Policies for China's Deep Participation in Global Innovation Chains Governance"(No.20&ZD123)by the general project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"Research on Core Technology Innovation Breakthrough in Key Fields and Implementation Path in China's Manufacturing Industry"(No.72073061)by the Jiangsu Provincial Decision-making Consultation Research Center's research project"Promoting the Integration of Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain"(No.22SSLA001).
文摘The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for the manufacturing sector in enhancing China'sinternational competitiveness and overall innovation performance.Based on the shift-share analysis,significant regional disparities are noted in the distribution of national strength in strategic science and technology in the manufacturing sector in China.The northeast China region and the Yellow River middle reaches comprehensive economic region exhibit the highest industry mix effect in talent structure and in R&D structure.Furthermore,the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry shows a large spatial shift,indicating that the industry mix and spatial distribution of high-tech industries in China need urgent optimization.A comparison of international experiences in the building of national strength in strategic science and technology reveals that China faces problems such as imbalance of investment contributors,insufficient innovation synergy,and weak R&D domains.Therefore,it is necessary to apply a systemic approach to planning comprehensively for advancing the national strength in strategic science and technology.To this end,the immediate task is to mobilize national strategic scientific and technological capabilities to create a collaborative innovation complex.
基金This paper is the final result of the 2018 Shandong Province Special Project“Empirical Research on the Impact of Entrepreneurship on Enterprise Growth under the Background of Confucian and Business Culture”(No.CZ201810038)the 2018 Higher Education Research Plan Project“Evaluation of the Innovation Ability and Flexible Development Path of Micro,Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Shandong Province in the Context of Replacing Old Growth Drivers with New Ones”(No.18RA107).
文摘In the traditional Confucian gentleman culture,Chinese entrepreneurs have cultivated unique mindset and have harnessed such mindset in managing the government-business relationship,which is strategically critical for innovation.This paper builds a theoretical framework of Confucianist entrepreneurship-collaborative innovation-enterprise performance,studies the impact of such entrepreneurship on enterprise performance.From the perspective of collaborative innovation,internal innovation mechanism has been studied,and the moderating effect and conditional boundary of the cordial and clean government-business relationship have been further validated.A survey of 1,437 micro,small and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs)made in China in 2019 found that:(1)Confucianist entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on promoting the enterprise performance;(2)collaborative innovation has demonstrated the action mechanism of Confucianist entrepreneurship on enterprise performance;(3)the cordial and clean government-business relationship positively moderates entrepreneurship on enterprise performance.It also has the positive intermediary effect on collaborative innovation between Confucianist entrepreneurs and enterprise performance.This study has not only expanded the scope of research on entrepreneurship and Confucian culture and ethics,but has also extended the integration of entrepreneurship and collaborative innovation to the micro level,providing theoretical and practical inspiration for the innovation practices of small and micro-sized(SMEs)enterprises.