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Colonoscopy plays an important role in detecting colorectal neoplasms in patients with gastric neoplasms
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作者 Xu-Rui Liu Ze-Lin Wen +4 位作者 Fei Liu Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong Peng 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第1期133-143,共11页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)and colorectal cancer(CRC)are the fifth and third most common cancer worldwide,respectively.Nowadays,GC is reported to have a potential predictive value for CRC,especially for advanced CRC... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)and colorectal cancer(CRC)are the fifth and third most common cancer worldwide,respectively.Nowadays,GC is reported to have a potential predictive value for CRC,especially for advanced CRC.AIM To evaluate the necessity of colonoscopy for gastric neoplasm(GN)patients.METHODS Four databases,including PubMed,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library,and Ovid,were used to perform the search strategy on May 2,2023.The prevalence of colorectal neoplasms(CRN)and baseline characteristics were compared between the neoplasm group and the control group.Continuous variables are expressed as the mean difference and standard deviation.Relationships of categorical variables in the two groups are expressed as odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Subgroup analysis according to different kinds of GNs was conducted for more in-depth analysis.The results of this study are represented by forest plots.Publication bias was evaluated by a funnel plot.All data analyses were performed by STATA SE 16.0 software.RESULTS A total of 3018 patients with GNs and 3905 healthy controls(age and sex matched)were enrolled for analysis.After comparing the prevalence of CRNs between the two groups,CRNs were detected significantly more frequently in GN patients than in controls(OR=1.69,95%CI=1.28 to 2.23,I^(2)=85.12%,P=0.00),especially in patients with GC(OR=1.80,95%CI=1.49 to 2.18,I^(2)=25.55%,P<0.1).Moreover,other risk factors including age(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.00 to 1.17,I^(2)=90.13%,P=0.00)and male sex(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.26 to 4.22,I^(2)=87.35%,P=0.00),were related to the prevalence of CRNs.For patients in the GN group,body mass index(BMI,OR=0.88,95%CI=0.80 to 0.98,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.92)and smoking(OR=1.03,95%CI=1.01 to 1.05,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.57)were protective and risk factors for CRNs,respectively.CONCLUSION Patients are recommended to undergo colonoscopy when diagnosed with GNs,especially GC patients with a low BMI and a history of smoking. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric neoplasm Gastric cancer colorectal neoplasm COLONOSCOPY
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Different lymph node staging systems for predicting the prognosis of colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms
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作者 Yuan-Yi Zhang Yue-Wei Cai Xia Zhang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第5期1745-1755,共11页
BACKGROUND Colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs)are a rare malignancy that primarily arises from the diffuse distribution of neuroendocrine cells in the colon and rectum.Previous studies have pointed out that the ... BACKGROUND Colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs)are a rare malignancy that primarily arises from the diffuse distribution of neuroendocrine cells in the colon and rectum.Previous studies have pointed out that the status of lymph node may be used to predict the prognosis.AIM To investigate the predictive values of lymph node ratio(LNR),positive lymph node(PLN),and log odds of PLNs(LODDS)staging systems on the prognosis of colorectal NENs treated surgically,and compare their predictive values.METHODS This cohort study included 895 patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database.The endpoint was mortality of patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically.X-tile software was utilized to identify most suitable thresholds for categorizing the LNR,PLN,and LODDS.Participants were selected in a random manner to form training and testing sets.The prognosis of surgically treating colorectal NENs was examined using multivariate cox analysis to assess the associations of LNR,PLN,and LODDS with the prognosis of colorectal NENs.C-index was used for assessing the predictive effectiveness.We conducted a subgroup analysis to explore the different lymph node staging systems’predictive values.RESULTS After adjusting all confounding factors,PLN,LNR and LODDS staging systems were linked with mortality in patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically(P<0.05).We found that LODDS staging had a higher prognostic value for patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically than PLN and LNR staging systems.Similar results were obtained in the different G staging subgroup analyses.Furthermore,the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values for LODDS staging system remained consistently higher than those of PLN or LNR,even at the 1-,2-,3-,4-,5-and 6-year follow-up periods.CONCLUSION LNR,PLN,and LODDS were found to significantly predict the prognosis of patients with colorectal NENs treated surgically. 展开更多
关键词 Positive lymph node Lymph node ratio Log odds of positive lymph nodes PROGNOSIS colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms
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Synchronous manifestation of colorectal cancer and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms
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作者 Milko Bozhidarov Mirchev Irina Boeva +2 位作者 Monika Peshevska-Sekulovska Veselin Stoitsov Milena Peruhova 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第15期3408-3417,共10页
High rates of extrapancreatic malignancies,in particular colorectal cancer(CRC),have been detected in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN).So far,there is no distinct explanation in the literatu... High rates of extrapancreatic malignancies,in particular colorectal cancer(CRC),have been detected in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN).So far,there is no distinct explanation in the literature for the development of secondary or synchronous malignancies in patients with IPMN.In the past few years,some data related to common genetic alterations in IPMN and other affiliated cancers have been published.This review elucidated the association between IPMN and CRC,shedding light on the most relevant genetic alterations that may explain the possible relationship between these entities.In keeping with our findings,we suggested that once the diagnosis of IPMN is made,special consideration of CRC should be undertaken.Presently,there are no specific guidelines regarding colorectal screening programs for patients with IPMN.We recommend that patients with IPMNs are at high-risk for CRC,and a more rigorous colorectal surveillance program should be implemented. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal cancer Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Genetic alterations Extrapancreatic malignancies Synchronous neoplasms
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Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened? 被引量:9
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作者 Nobukazu Agatsuma Takahiro Utsumi +11 位作者 Yoshitaka Nishikawa Takahiro Horimatsu Takeshi Seta Yukitaka Yamashita Yukari Tanaka Takahiro Inoue Yuki Nakanishi Takahiro Shimizu Mikako Ohno Akane Fukushima Takeo Nakayama Hiroshi Seno 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第10期1368-1376,共9页
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor prognoses.The efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of... BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor prognoses.The efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,with>70%of cases diagnosed outside screening.Although identifying specific subgroups for whom CRC screening should be particularly recommended is crucial owing to limited resources,the association between the diagnostic routes and identification of these subgroups has been less appreciated.In the Japanese cancer registry,the diagnostic routes for groups discovered outside of screening are primarily categorized into those with comorbidities found during hospital visits and those with CRC-related symptoms.AIM To clarify the stage at CRC diagnosis based on diagnostic routes.METHODS We conducted a retrospective observational study using a cancer registry of patients with CRC between January 2016 and December 2019 at two hospitals.The diagnostic routes were primarily classified into three groups:Cancer screening,follow-up,and symptomatic.The early-stage was defined as Stages 0 or I.Multivariate and univariate logistic regressions were exploited to determine the odds of early-stage diagnosis in the symptomatic and cancer screening groups,referencing the follow-up group.The adjusted covariates were age,sex,and tumor location.RESULTS Of the 2083 patients,715(34.4%),1064(51.1%),and 304(14.6%)belonged to the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,respectively.Among the 2083 patients,CRCs diagnosed at an early stage were 57.3%(410 of 715),23.9%(254 of 1064),and 59.5%(181 of 304)in the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,respectively.The symptomatic group exhibited a lower likelihood of early-stage diagnosis than the follow-up group[P<0.001,adjusted odds ratio(aOR),0.23;95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.19-0.29].The likelihood of diagnosis at an early stage was similar between the follow-up and cancer screening groups(P=0.493,aOR for early-stage diagnosis in the cancer screening group vs follow-up group=1.11;95%CI=0.82-1.49).CONCLUSION CRCs detected during hospital visits for comorbidities were diagnosed earlier,similar to cancer screening.CRC screening should be recommended,particularly for patients without periodical hospital visits for comorbidities. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis
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Non-participation of asymptomatic candidates in screening protocols reduces early diagnosis and worsens prognosis of colorectal cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Sergio Pérez-Holanda 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第26期3198-3200,共3页
The Agatsuma et al’s study shows that despite the evidence of the benefits of an early colorectal cancer(CRC)diagnosis,through screening in asymptomatic subjects,up to 50%of candidates reject this option and many of ... The Agatsuma et al’s study shows that despite the evidence of the benefits of an early colorectal cancer(CRC)diagnosis,through screening in asymptomatic subjects,up to 50%of candidates reject this option and many of those affected are diagnosed later,in advanced stages.The efficacy of screening programs has been well-established for several years,which reduces the risk of CRC morbidity and mortality,without taking into account the test used for screening,or other tools.Nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,so understanding the factors involved,as well as the barriers of the population to adherence is the first step to possibly modify the participation rate.These barriers could include a full range of social and political aspects,especially the type of financial provision of each health service.In Japan,health services are universal,and this advantageous situation makes it easier for citizens to access to these services,contributing to the detection of various diseases,including CRC.Interestingly,the symptomatic CRC group had a lower early-stage diagnosis rate than the patients detected during follow-up for other comorbidities,and symptomatic and cancer screening groups showed similar early-stage diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis
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Anti-EGFR antibody monotherapy for colorectal cancer with severe hyperbilirubinemia: A case report
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作者 Toshiaki Tsurui Yuya Hirasawa +2 位作者 Yutaro Kubota Kiyoshi Yoshimura Takuya Tsunoda 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第2期557-562,共6页
BACKGROUND Hyperbilirubinemia with hepatic metastases is a common complication and a poor prognostic factor for colorectal cancer(CRC).Effective drainage is often im-possible before initiating systemic chemotherapy,ow... BACKGROUND Hyperbilirubinemia with hepatic metastases is a common complication and a poor prognostic factor for colorectal cancer(CRC).Effective drainage is often im-possible before initiating systemic chemotherapy,owing to the liver’s diffuse metastatic involvement.Moreover,an appropriate chemotherapeutic approach for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia is currently unavailable.CASE SUMMARY The patient,a man in his 50s,presented with progressive fatigue and severe jaundice.Computed tomography revealed multiple hepatic masses with thick-ened walls in the sigmoid colon,which was pathologically confirmed as a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma.No RAS or BRAF mutations were detected.The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance status(PS)score was 2.Biliary drainage was impossible due to the absence of a dilated bile duct,and panitumumab monotherapy was promptly initiated.Subsequently,the bilirubin level decreased and then normalized,and the patient’s PS improved to zero ECOG score after four cycles of therapy without significant adverse events.CONCLUSION Anti-EGFR antibody monotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for RAS wild-type CRC and hepatic metastases with severe hyperbilirubinemia. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms PANITUMUMAB Chemotherapy HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA JAUNDICE Case report
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Optimization of colorectal cancer screening strategies: New insights
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作者 Magie Tamraz Najib Al Ghossaini Sally Temraz 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第28期3361-3366,共6页
In this editorial,we discuss the article by Agatsuma et al.We concentrate specifically on the current routinely used screening tests recommended by society guidelines and delve into the significance of early diagnosis... In this editorial,we discuss the article by Agatsuma et al.We concentrate specifically on the current routinely used screening tests recommended by society guidelines and delve into the significance of early diagnosis of colorectal cancer(CRC)and its substantial impact on both incidence and mortality rates.Screening is highly recommended,and an early diagnosis stands out as the most crucial predictor of survival for CRC patients.Therefore,it is essential to identify and address the barriers hindering adherence to screening measures,as these barriers can vary among different populations.Furthermore,we focus on screening strategy optimization by selecting high-risk groups.Patients with comorbidities who regularly visit hospitals have been diagnosed at an early stage,showing no significant difference compared to patients undergoing regular screening.This finding highlights the importance of extending screening measures to include patients with comorbidities who do not routinely visit the hospital. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms Early diagnosis Barriers to adherence Cancer screening guidelines Screening tests
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Value of glucose transport protein 1 expression in detecting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer
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作者 Hongsik Kim Song-Yi Choi +5 位作者 Tae-Young Heo Kyeong-Rok Kim Jisun Lee Min Young Yoo Taek-Gu Lee Joung-Ho Han 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第5期931-941,共11页
BACKGROUND There are limited data on the use of glucose transport protein 1(GLUT-1)expre-ssion as a biomarker for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer.GLUT-1 and GLUT-3,hexokinase(HK)-II... BACKGROUND There are limited data on the use of glucose transport protein 1(GLUT-1)expre-ssion as a biomarker for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer.GLUT-1 and GLUT-3,hexokinase(HK)-II,and hypoxia-induced factor(HIF)-1 expressions may be useful biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis when combined with fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).AIM To evaluate GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions as biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis with 18F-FDG-PET/CT.METHODS This retrospective study included 169 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent colectomy and preoperative 18F-FDG-PET/CT at Chungbuk National University Hospital between January 2009 and May 2012.Two tissue cores from the central and peripheral areas of the tumors were obtained and were examined by a dedicated pathologist,and the expressions of GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 were determined using immunohisto-chemical staining.We analyzed the correlations among their expressions,various clinicopathological factors,and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax)of PET/CT.RESULTS GLUT-1 was found at the center or periphery of the tumors in 109(64.5%)of the 169 patients.GLUT-1 positivity was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph nodes,regardless of the biopsy site(tumor center,P<0.001 and P=0.012;tumor periphery,P=0.030 and P=0.010,respectively).GLUT-1 positivity and negativity were associated with higher and lower sensitivities of PET/CT,respectively,for the detection of lymph node metastasis,regardless of the biopsy site.GLUT3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions were not significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph nodes.CONCLUSION GLUT-1 expression was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of 18F-FDG-PET/CT for primary tumors and lymph nodes.Clinicians should consider GLUT-1 expression in preoperative endoscopic biopsy in interpreting PET/CT findings. 展开更多
关键词 18F-FDG-PET-CT BIOMARKER colorectal neoplasms Glucose transporter type 1 Lymph node
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Research progresses of dual-layer spectral detector CT for preoperative evaluation on colorectal cancer
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作者 LI Pengqiang LIU Nianjun +5 位作者 ZHANG Yanli WANG Yanfei LAN Jinhui REN Huling DOU Yu LEI Junqiang 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1262-1265,共4页
Dual-layer spectral detector CT is a new spectrum CT imaging technology based on detector being able to obtain both images similar to true plain and spectral images in one time scanning.The reconstructed multi-paramet... Dual-layer spectral detector CT is a new spectrum CT imaging technology based on detector being able to obtain both images similar to true plain and spectral images in one time scanning.The reconstructed multi-parameter spectral images can not only improve image quality,enhance tissue contrast,increase the visualization and detection ability of occult lesions,but also provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lesions,so as to provide more imaging information and multi-dimensional diagnostic basis.The research progresses of dual-layer spectral detector CT for preoperative evaluation on colorectal cancer were reviewed in this article. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms tomography X-ray computed
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Symptom Experience and Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy-A Secondary Publication
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作者 Ayoung Lee Jin-Hee Park 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2024年第1期117-128,共12页
Objective:To evaluate symptom experience and quality of life(QoL)and to identify the predictors of QoL among colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 colo... Objective:To evaluate symptom experience and quality of life(QoL)and to identify the predictors of QoL among colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 colorectal cancer patients at a university-affiliated hospital between June 1 and July 30,2021.Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal(FACT-C)and Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form(MSAS-SF)were used to assess symptom experience and QoL of these patients.Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation,t-test,ANOVA,and hierarchical multiple regression.Results:The mean QoL score for colorectal cancer patients was 88.78±20.08.The most frequently experienced physical and psychological symptoms were numbness/tingling and worrying.Physical and psychological symptoms have a significant negative association with QoL.Perceived economic status was significantly associated with QoL in patients’general characteristics.The regression analyses showed that high psychological symptoms(β=-0.63,P<0.001),middle perceived economic status(β=-0.22,P=0.009),and low perceived economic status(β=-0.36,P<0.001)were statistically significant in predicting patients’low QoL.Conclusion:Symptom experience and QoL are essential variables that should be acknowledged when delivering health care to colorectal cancer patients.More attention to the reduction and comprehensive symptom management of psychological distress could improve QoL among colorectal cancer patients. 展开更多
关键词 CHEMOTHERAPY colorectal neoplasms Quality of life SYMPTOMS
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Risk factors for bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection of colorectal neoplasms 被引量:22
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作者 Sho Suzuki Akiko Chino +9 位作者 Teruhito Kishihara Naoyuki Uragami Yoshiro Tamegai Takanori Suganuma Junko Fujisaki Masaaki Matsuura Takao Itoi Takuji Gotoda Masahiro Igarashi Fuminori Moriyasu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第7期1839-1845,共7页
AIM: To investigate the risk factors for delayed bleeding following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) treatment for colorectal neoplasms.
关键词 Adverse event BLEEDING colorectal neoplasms Endoscopic submucosal dissection HEMORRHAGE
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Clinical significance of type V_I pit pattern subclassification in determining the depth of invasion of colorectal neoplasms 被引量:17
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作者 Hiroyuki Kanao Shinji Tanaka +5 位作者 Shiro Oka Iwao Kaneko Shigeto Yoshida Koji Arihiro Masaharu Yoshihara Kazuaki Chayama 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期211-217,共7页
AIM: To clarify whether subclassification of the type VI pit pattern on the basis of magnifying colonoscopy findings is useful in determining the type and depth of invasion of colorectal neoplasms.METHODS: We retrospe... AIM: To clarify whether subclassification of the type VI pit pattern on the basis of magnifying colonoscopy findings is useful in determining the type and depth of invasion of colorectal neoplasms.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 272 colorectal neoplasms (117 dysplasias and 155 submucosal invasive carcinomas; 228 patients) with a type V pit pattern [type VI, n = 202; type VN, n = 70 (Kudo and Tsuruta classification system)]. We divided lesions with a type VI pit pattern into two subclasses, mildly irregular lesions and severely irregular lesions, according to the prominent and detailed magnifying colonoscopy findings. We examined the relation between these two subclasses and histology/invasion depth.RESULTS: One hundred and four lesions (51.5%) were judged to be mildly irregular, and 98 lesions (48.5%) were judged to be severely irregular. Ninety-seven (93.3%) mildly irregular lesions showed dysplasias or submucosal invasion of less than 1000 μm (SM < 1000 μm). Fifty-five (56.1%) severely irregular lesions showed submucosal invasion equal to or deeper than 1000 μm (SM ≥ 1000 μm). Mild irregularity was found significantly more often in dysplasias or lesions with SM < 1000 μm than in lesions with SM ≥ 1000 μm (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Subclassification of the type VI pit pattern is useful for identifying dysplasias or lesions with SM < 1000 μm. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasm MAGNIFICATION Type VI pit pattern Depth of invasion
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Endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms 被引量:1
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作者 Mitsuhiro Fujishiro 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2009年第1期32-38,共7页
Although endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) gains acceptance as one of the standard treatments for esophageal and stomach neoplasms in Japan,it is still in the developing stage for colorectal neoplasms.In terms of ... Although endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) gains acceptance as one of the standard treatments for esophageal and stomach neoplasms in Japan,it is still in the developing stage for colorectal neoplasms.In terms of indications,little likelihood of nodal metastasis and technical resectability are principally considered.Some of intramucosal neoplasms,carcinomas with minute submucosal invasion,and carcinoid tumors,which are technically unresectable by conventional endoscopic treatments,may become good candidates for ESD,considering substantial risks and obtained benefits.ESD as a staging measure to obtain histological information of the invasion depth and lymphovascular infiltration is acceptable because preoperative prediction is difficult in some cases.In terms of techniques,advantages of ESD in comparison with other endoscopic treatments are to be controllable in size and shape,and to be resectable even in large and fibrotic neoplasms.The disadvantages may be longer procedure time,heavier bleeding,and higher possibility of perforation.However,owing to refinement of the techniques,invention of devices,and the learning curve,acceptable technical safety has been achieved.Colorectal ESD is very promising and become one of the standard treatments for colorectal neoplasms in the near future. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasm Early colorectal cancer ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL dissection ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL resection ENDOLUMINAL surgery
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Association between white opaque substance under magnifying colonoscopy and lipid droplets in colorectal epithelial neoplasms 被引量:1
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作者 Keisuke Kawasaki Makoto Eizuka +9 位作者 Shotaro Nakamura Masaki Endo Shunichi Yanai Risaburo Akasaka Yosuke Toya Yasuko Fujita Noriyuki Uesugi Kazuyuki Ishida Tamotsu Sugai Takayuki Matsumoto 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第47期8367-8375,共9页
AIM To examine the association between white opaque substance(WOS) and histologically verified lipiddroplets in colorectal epithelial neoplasms.METHODS We reviewed colonoscopy records at our institution from 2014 to 2... AIM To examine the association between white opaque substance(WOS) and histologically verified lipiddroplets in colorectal epithelial neoplasms.METHODS We reviewed colonoscopy records at our institution from 2014 to 2016 and identified cases of endoscopically or surgically resected colorectal epithelial neoplasms observed by magnifying narrow-band imaging(M-NBI) colonoscopy. Immunohistochemistry was used to stain tumors with a monoclonal antibody specific to adipophilin as a marker of lipids. The expression and distribution of adipophilin were compared between WOS-positive and WOS-negative lesions and among tumors classified by histologic type and depth of invasion.RESULTS Under M-NBI colonoscopy, 81 lesions were positive for WOS and 48 lesions were negative for WOS. The rate of adipophilin expression was significantly higher in WOS-positive lesions(95.1%) than in WOS-negative lesions(68.7%)(P = 0.0001). The incidence of deep adipophilin expression was higher in WOS-positive lesions(24.7%) than in WOS-negative lesions(4.2%)(P = 0.001). The incidence of deep expression was predominant among cancers with massive submucosal invasion(62.5%) compared to adenoma(7.2%) and high-grade dysplasia or cancers with slight submucosal invasion(12.7%)(P = 0.0001).CONCLUSION The distribution of lipid droplets may be closely associated with the visibility of WOS under M-NBI colonoscopy, and with histologic grade and depth of tumor invasion. 展开更多
关键词 White opaque substance ADIPOPHILIN Magnifying narrow-band imaging colorectal neoplasm Magnifying endoscopy
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CYP1A1,CYP2E1 and EPHX1 polymorphisms in sporadic colorectal neoplasms 被引量:2
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作者 Glaucia Maria M Fernandes Anelise Russo +7 位作者 Marcela Alcantara Proenca Nathalia Fernanda Gazola Gabriela Helena Rodrigues Patrícia Matos Biselli-Chicote Ana Elizabete Silva Joao Gomes Netinho érika Cristina Pavarino Eny Maria Goloni-Bertollo 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第45期9974-9983,共10页
AIM To investigate the contribution of polymorphisms in the CYP1A1, CYP2E1 and EPHX1 genes on sporadic colorectal cancer(SCRC) risk. METHODS Six hundred forty-one individuals(227 patients with SCRC and 400 controls) w... AIM To investigate the contribution of polymorphisms in the CYP1A1, CYP2E1 and EPHX1 genes on sporadic colorectal cancer(SCRC) risk. METHODS Six hundred forty-one individuals(227 patients with SCRC and 400 controls) were enrolled in the study. The variables analyzed were age, gender, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and clinical and histopathological tumor parameters. The CYP1A1 *2A, CYP1A1 *2C CYP2E1 *5B and CYP2E1 *6 polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP). The EPHX1 Tyr113 His, EPHX1 His139 Arg and CYP1A1 *2C polymorphisms were detected by real-time PCR. Chisquared test and binary logistic regression were used in the statistical analysis. Haplotype analysis was conducted using the Haploview program, version 2.05.RESULTS Age over 6 2 years was a risk factor for SCRC development(OR = 7.54, 95%CI: 4.94-11.50, P < 0.01). Male individuals were less susceptible to SCRC(OR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.35-0.85, P < 0.01). The CYP2E1*5B polymorphism was associated with SCRC in the codominant(heterozygous genotype: OR = 2.66, 95%CI: 1.64-4.32, P < 0.01), dominant(OR = 2.82, 95%CI: 1.74-4.55, P < 0.01), overdominant(OR = 2.58, 95%CI: 1.59-4.19, P < 0.01), and log-additive models(OR = 2.84, 95%CI: 1.78-4.52, P < 0.01). The CYP2E1*6 polymorphism was associated with an increased SCRC risk in codominant(heterozygous genotype: OR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.84-4.28, P < 0.01; homozygous polymorphic : OR = 7. 3 2, 9 5 % C I : 1.85-28.96, P < 0.01), dominant(OR = 2.97, 95%CI: 1.97-4.50, P < 0.01), recessive(OR = 5.26, 95%CI: 1.35-20.50, P = 0.016), overdominant(OR = 2.64, 95%CI: 1.74-4.01, P < 0.01), and log-additive models(OR = 2.78, 95%CI: 1.91-4.06, P < 0.01). The haplotype formed by the minor alleles of the CYP2E1*5B(C) and CYP2E1*6(A) polymorphisms was associated with SCRC(P = 0.002). However, the CYP1A1 *2A, CYP1A1 *2C, EPHX1 Tyr113 His and EPHX1 His139 Arg polymorphisms were not associated with SCRC.CONCLUSION In conclusion, the results demonstrated that CYP2E1*5B and CYP2E1*6 minor alleles play a role in the development of SCRC. 展开更多
关键词 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms colorectal neoplasms Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Epoxide hydrolases 1
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Incidence and localization of lymphoid follicles in early colorectal neoplasms
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作者 Kuang-I Fu Yasushi Sano +6 位作者 Shigeharu Kato Takahiro Fujii Ikura Koba Takayuki Yoshino Atsushi Ochiai Shigeaki Yoshida Takahiro Fujimori 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第43期6863-6866,共4页
AIM: TO investigate the incidence and Iocalizations of lymphoid follicles (LFs) in early colorectal neoplasms in human beings. METHODS: From July 1992 to September 1999, a total of 1 324 early colorectal neoplasms... AIM: TO investigate the incidence and Iocalizations of lymphoid follicles (LFs) in early colorectal neoplasms in human beings. METHODS: From July 1992 to September 1999, a total of 1 324 early colorectal neoplasms were removed endoscopically or surgically at our hospital; 1 031 (77.9%) were available for analysis in this study. Localization of LFs was defined histologically: as submucosal LFs, if located under the muscularis mucosa; and as intramucosal LFs, if located across or over the muscularis RESULTS: Histologically, the materials included 903 intramucosal neoplasms and 128 submucosal cancers. Overall incidence of LFs was 27.2% (280/1 031). The incidence of LFs was significantly higher in females (33.6% vs 24.9%, P = 0.0064), the right-sided colon (32.2% vs 25.6%, P = 0.0403) and in flat or depressed type lesions (34.6% vs 25.2%, P〈O.O001) as compared to males, left-sided colon and protruding type lesions, respectively. The incidences of intramucosal neoplasms and submucosal cancers were 24.3% and 43.8%, respectively (P〈O.O001). Localizations of LFs (intramucosal LF/submucosal LF) in depressed, flat, and protruding types were 1/24, 14/36, and 131/74, respectively. CONCLUSION: The incidence of LFs in early human colorectal neoplasms significantly differs by gender, location, macroscopic type, and histology. Moreover,localization significantly differs by macroscopic type. 展开更多
关键词 Lymphoid follicle Early colorectal neoplasm CARCINOGENESIS
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Incidence of colorectal neoplasms among male pilots
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作者 Menachem Moshkowitz Ohad Toledano +3 位作者 Lior Galazan Aharon Hallak Nadir Arber Erwin Santo 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第27期9116-9120,共5页
AIM: To assess the prevalence of colorectal neoplasms (adenomas, advanced adenomas and colorectal cancers) among Israeli military and commercial airline pilots.
关键词 colorectal cancer Adenomatous polyps Colon neoplasms Hyperplastic polyps
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Study on Proteomics in Hepatic Metastasis of Colorectal neoplasms
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作者 李占霞 张国锋 范跃祖 《China Medical Abstracts》 2006年第1期67-72,共6页
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in the world. Hepatic metastasis is the most common site metastatic disease and dominant cause of death in colorectal cancer patients. In the large majority of cas... Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in the world. Hepatic metastasis is the most common site metastatic disease and dominant cause of death in colorectal cancer patients. In the large majority of cases, cell dysfunction in CRC results from multiple rather than single, gene interactions, so to be able to predict occurrence of disease and treatment outcome, more studies on comparative proteomics are needed both in sporadic and in hereditary colorectal cancer. This article is about the proteomic study on hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer which helps to identify the specific proteins that play important roles in hepatic metastasis. The study of protein molecules with their expressions correlated to the metastatic process would help to understand the metastatic mechanisms and thus facilitate the development of strategies for the therapeutic interventions and clinical markagement of cancer. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal neoplasms hepatic metastasis PROTEOMICS
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Correlation between pre-treatment serum total blood bilirubin andunconjugated bilirubin and prognosis in patients with colorectalcancer 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Tong Peng Xing Zhao-Ning Ji 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2023年第11期2456-2462,共7页
BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have found that unconjugated bilirubin(UCB)levels are positively correlated with the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC).Therefore,bilirubin may also play an important role in the pr... BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have found that unconjugated bilirubin(UCB)levels are positively correlated with the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC).Therefore,bilirubin may also play an important role in the prognosis of CRC.AIM To investigate the predictive value of total bilirubin(TBIL)and UCB in the prognosis of patients with CRC.METHODS A total of 142 CRC patients were selected as the research subjects in Jingxian Hospital,from October 2014 to May 2021.General and tumour-related clinical data at admission and the overall survival at 3 years after surgery were collected.The optimal cut-off values of TBIL and UCB were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyse the effect of bilirubin level on the survival of CRC patients.The Kaplan–Meier method was used to assess the survival time.RESULTS The 3-year overall survival rate of CRC patients was significantly higher in the high TBIL(>13.45μmol/L)group than in the low TBIL(≤13.45μmol/L)group(76.4%vs 37.1%;P<0.05).The 3-year overall survival rate of CRC patients in the high UCB(>10.75μmol/L)group was significantly higher than that in the low UCB(≤10.75μmol/L)group(83.3%vs 34.2%;P<0.05).Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that higher TBIL levels were an independent predictor of better prognosis in CRC patients(hazard ratio=0.360,95%confidence interval:0.159-0.812,P=0.014).CONCLUSION TBIL levels can be used as a prognostic indicator for CRC patients. 展开更多
关键词 BILIRUBIN colorectal neoplasms PROGNOSIS
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干预自噬调控p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4通路对结直肠癌细胞铁死亡及奥沙利铂耐药的影响 被引量:2
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作者 徐磊 武寒 +4 位作者 王苗苗 张睿哲 温菲菲 许晓阳 吴淑华 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期133-144,共12页
目的探讨干预自噬对结直肠癌细胞铁死亡和奥沙利铂(OXA)耐药的影响及分子机制。方法培养人结直肠癌HCT-8、COLO205、HCT-116、SW620和SW480细胞系,筛选LC3表达适中的HCT-116细胞,检测其与OXA耐药HCT-116/OXA细胞株LC3、p62、Keap1、Nrf2... 目的探讨干预自噬对结直肠癌细胞铁死亡和奥沙利铂(OXA)耐药的影响及分子机制。方法培养人结直肠癌HCT-8、COLO205、HCT-116、SW620和SW480细胞系,筛选LC3表达适中的HCT-116细胞,检测其与OXA耐药HCT-116/OXA细胞株LC3、p62、Keap1、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA的表达差异,并应用自噬和铁死亡干预剂并联合OXA干预HCT-116/OXA细胞株,检测LC3、p62、Keap1、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA的表达,CCK-8实验检测各组细胞的增殖活性及对OXA的敏感性,平板克隆、Transwell实验检测各组细胞的生长情况和侵袭能力。结果5组细胞中HCT-116细胞的LC3、p62和GPX4均呈中等表达量;与HCT-116细胞相比,HCT-116/OXA细胞对OXA敏感性较低,且p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白呈高表达,LC3和Keap1呈低表达,Fe^(2+)、GSH、MDA表达水平均增高(P<0.05);自噬激活剂Rapa组及Rapa+Fer-1组较Fer-1组和对照组的LC3、Keap1蛋白及Fe^(2+)、MDA水平均升高,而p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及GSH水平呈低表达,且Rapa+Fer-1组GPX4蛋白、GSH的水平低于Rapa组(P<0.05)。在自噬抑制剂组中,CQ组及CQ+Erastin组与对照组和Erastin组相比其LC3、p62、Nrf2、GPX4蛋白及GSH水平均呈高表达,Keap1蛋白、Fe^(2+)、MDA均呈低表达,而Erastin组GPX4蛋白、GSH表达低于其余三组,Fe^(2+)、MDA含量高于其余三组(P<0.05)。自噬激活剂联合应用OXA,Rapa干预组与其余三组相比,其对OXA的化学敏感性高、迁移细胞数量少、细胞增殖活性低;Rapa+Fer-1组对OXA的敏感性低于Rapa组,但高于Fer-1组和对照组(P<0.05)。而Fer-1组与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。自噬抑制剂联合应用OXA,Erastin、CQ+Erastin和CQ三组与对照组相比其细胞活性、迁移能力和克隆形成能力均降低,其中Erastin组最低,而CQ+Erastin组高于Erastin组、低于CQ组(P<0.05)。结论在结直肠癌中,自噬参与了铁死亡的调节,干预自噬可通过p62-Keap1/Nrf2-GPX4通路调控结直肠癌细胞发生铁死亡,从而逆转OXA耐药。 展开更多
关键词 结直肠肿瘤 铁死亡 自噬 p62-Keap1/Nrf2-Gpx4 奥沙利铂
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