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Impacts of different drying strategies on drying characteristics,the retention of bio-active ingredient and colour changes of dried Roselle 被引量:7
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作者 Thing Chai Tham Mei Xiang Ng +6 位作者 Shu Hui Gan Lee Suan Chua Ramlan Aziz Luqman Chuah Abdullah Sze Pheng Ong Nyuk Ling Chin Chung Lim Law 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期303-316,共14页
The drying kinetics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) of variety Terengganu (UMKL-1) and the quality attribution of Roselle were studied. The experiments were conducted using four different drying methods, includ... The drying kinetics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) of variety Terengganu (UMKL-1) and the quality attribution of Roselle were studied. The experiments were conducted using four different drying methods, including solar greenhouse drying (SD), solar greenhouse with intermittent heat pump drying (SIHP), hot air drying (HA) and heat pump drying (HP). Among the four drying methods, HP achieved the highest drying rate at a range from 0.054 g H20-(g DM)-1. rain-1 to 0.212 g H20-(g DM)-1. rain 1 while SD had the lowest drying rate, measured at 0.042 g H2O. (g DM) 1.min- 1. The analysis on colour kinetics revealed that there is no significant colour loss (p 〉 0.05) observed from HP's dried Roselle. Greater amount of flavonoid compounds i.e. protocatechuic acid was found in SD and SIHP dried finished product whereas HP's dried Roselle contains higher percentage of catechin as compared to other drying methods. 展开更多
关键词 Hibiscus sabdariffa L.Drying Heat pump Total colour change Protocatechuic acid Catechin
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Influence of colour changes and moisture content during banana drying on laser backscattering 被引量:2
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作者 Giuseppe Romano Dimitrios Argyropoulos +2 位作者 Klaus Gottschalk Emanuele Cerruto Joachim Müller 《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第2期46-51,共6页
Pre-drying treatments are frequently employed to preserve fruit quality.The objective of this research was to monitor colour changes of banana during drying by laser backscattering and to determine the influence of th... Pre-drying treatments are frequently employed to preserve fruit quality.The objective of this research was to monitor colour changes of banana during drying by laser backscattering and to determine the influence of the fruit discolouration on the light distribution into banana tissue.Moreover,to examine the influence of drying on the laser backscatter,the relationship between moisture content and relative laser area of banana slices was analyzed with different degrees of colour degradation.The experiments were conducted at drying air temperature of 63℃with various pre-treatments like chilling,soaking in ascorbic/citric acid and dipping in distilled water.An untreated sample was used as a control.A laser diode emitting at 670 nm with 3 mW power was used as light source.The backscattering relative laser area was used as an indicator for the light absorption into the tissue.The high result achieved on coefficient of determination R^(2)(>0.93)confirmed linear relationship between relative laser area and moisture content.Treatment with ascorbic acid gave the best prediction of the moisture content with the standard error of 5.7 and 8.8 for the estimated intercept and slope.The results showed a significant difference of lightness(L*values)during drying according to the different treatments.As a result,colour degradation did not have a significant influence on the absorption of light at 670 nm wavelength. 展开更多
关键词 musa x paradisiaca colour change banana drying pre-treatment relative laser area BACKSCATTERING
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High Solar Energy Absorption and Human Body Radiation Reflection Janus Textile for Personal Thermal Management 被引量:2
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作者 Liang Fei Weidong Yu +2 位作者 Jialing Tan Yunjie Yin Chaoxia Wang 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期955-967,共13页
A large of energy consumption is required for indoor and outdoor personal heating to ameliorate the comfortable and healthy conditions.Main personal thermal management strategy is to reflect mid-infrared human body ra... A large of energy consumption is required for indoor and outdoor personal heating to ameliorate the comfortable and healthy conditions.Main personal thermal management strategy is to reflect mid-infrared human body radiation for human surface temperature(THS)regulation.We demonstrate a visible Janus light absorbent/reflective air-layer fabric(Janus A/R fabric)that can passively reflect radiative heating meanwhile can actively capture the solar energy.A series of azobenzene derivatives functionalized with alkyl tails are reported to co-harvest the solar and phase-change energy.The THS covered by Janus A/R fabric can be heated up to~3.7°C higher than that covered by air-layer fabric in cold environment(5°C).Besides,integrating the thermo-and photo-chromic properties is capable of monitoring comfort THS and residue energy storage enthalpy,respectively.According to the colour monitors,intermittent irradiation approach is proposed to prolong comfortable-THS holding time for managing energy efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 Molecular solar energy storage AZOBENZENE Infrared reflectance Personal energy management textile colour change
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