Cold seeps are widely developed on the seabed of continental margins and can form gas plumes due to the upward migration of methane-rich fluids.The detection and automatic segmentation of gas plumes are of great signi...Cold seeps are widely developed on the seabed of continental margins and can form gas plumes due to the upward migration of methane-rich fluids.The detection and automatic segmentation of gas plumes are of great significance in locating and studying the cold seep system that is usually accompanied by hydrate layers in the subsurface.A multibeam echo-sounder system(MBES)can record the complete backscatter intensity of the water column,and it is one of the most effective means for detecting cold seeps.However,the gas plumes recorded in multibeam water column images(WCI)are usually blurred due to the interference of the complicated water environment and the sidelobes of the MBES,making it difficult to obtain the effective segmentation.Therefore,based on the existing UNet semantic segmentation network,this paper proposes an AP-UNet network combining the convolutional block attention module and the pyramid pooling module for the automatic segmentation and extraction of gas plumes.Comparative experiments are conducted among three traditional segmentation methods and two deep learning methods.The results show that the AP-UNet segmentation model can effectively suppress complicated water column noise interference.The segmentation precision,the Dice coefficient,and the recall rate of this model are 92.09%,92.00%,and 92.49%,respectively,which are 1.17%,2.10%,and 2.07%higher than the results of the UNet.展开更多
High linearity and low noise column readout chain are two key factors in CMOS image sensor.However,offset mismatch and charge sharing always exist in the conventional column wise readout implementation,even adopting t...High linearity and low noise column readout chain are two key factors in CMOS image sensor.However,offset mismatch and charge sharing always exist in the conventional column wise readout implementation,even adopting the technology of correlated double sample.A simple column readout circuit with improved offset mismatch and charge sharing for CMOS image sensor is proposed in this paper.Based on the bottom plate sampling and fixed common level method,this novel design can avoid the offset nonuniformity between the two buffers.Also,the single buffer and switched capacitor technique can effectively suppress the charge sharing caused by the varied operating point.The proposed approach is experimentally verified in a 1024×1024 prototype chip designed and fabricated in 55 nm low power CMOS process.The measurement results show that the linear range is extended by 20%,the readout noise of bright and dark fields is reduced by 40%and 30%respectively,and the improved photo response nonuniformity is up to 1.16%.Finally,a raw sample image taken by the prototype sensor shows the excellent practical performance.展开更多
The application of investment casting auto-pouring system can improve the efficiency of manual-pouring system to a certain extent.The judgment of start-stop time depends on the preprocessing of original image collecte...The application of investment casting auto-pouring system can improve the efficiency of manual-pouring system to a certain extent.The judgment of start-stop time depends on the preprocessing of original image collected by the CCD camera.Several methods are presented to denoise the liquid column image.The method of morphological image processing is feasible in theory,and it is important whether to choose the structural element or not.The method of pouring image projection is less affected the image of spure cup.The complexity of image window algorithm is minimal.展开更多
The safety accidents caused by collapse column water diversion occur frequently, which has great hidden danger to the safety production of coal mine. Limited by the space of underground, the detection of collapse colu...The safety accidents caused by collapse column water diversion occur frequently, which has great hidden danger to the safety production of coal mine. Limited by the space of underground, the detection of collapse column on the outside of working face has been a difficult problem. Based on this, numerical simulation and imaging research were carried out in this paper. The results indicate that when a seismic source near the roadway is excited, a part of seismic wave propagates along the roadway direction, namely direct P-wave, direct S-wave and direct Love channel wave.<span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">When the body waves and Love channel wave propagating to the outside</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of working face meet the interface of collapse column, the reflected Love channel wave and reflected body waves are generated.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Reflection </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">body </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">waves and direct waves are mixed in time domain, which is difficult to identify in seismic records, while reflected Love channel wave whose amplitude is relatively strong. The </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reflected </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Love channel wave which has a large interval from other wave trains in the time domain is easily recognizable in seismic record,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">which</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">makes it suitable for advanced detection of collapse column. The signal-to-noise ratio of X component is higher than that of Y component and Z component. According to the seismic records, polarization filtering was carried out to enhance the effective wave, which removed the interference waves, and the signal was migrated to get the position parameters of collapse column interface, which was basically consistent with the model position.</span>展开更多
目的初步探讨基于术前对比增强T1WI(contrast enhancement T1WI,CE-T1WI)影像组学联合病理参数的列线图预测脑胶质瘤患者术后复发的应用价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2023年4月于宁夏医科大学总医院经术后病理确诊为脑胶质瘤患...目的初步探讨基于术前对比增强T1WI(contrast enhancement T1WI,CE-T1WI)影像组学联合病理参数的列线图预测脑胶质瘤患者术后复发的应用价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2023年4月于宁夏医科大学总医院经术后病理确诊为脑胶质瘤患者115例,按照7∶3随机分为训练集(n=81)和验证集(n=34)。于术前CE-T1WI图像上进行容积感兴趣区(volume of interest,VOI)的勾画并提取影像组学特征。采用U检验及最小绝对收缩和选择算子(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,LASSO)进行影像组学特征的筛选,将最终筛选出的特征纳入影像组学标签并建立影像组学模型。根据筛选所得组学特征的相应系数计算影像组学评分(radiomics score,Radscore)。通过logistic回归筛选与复发存在相关性的病理预测因子并建立病理参数模型。二者结合为联合模型,绘制列线图将联合模型可视化。采用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)评估各模型的预测性能,使用DeLong检验比较不同模型间AUC值差异,采用决策曲线(decision curve analysis,DCA)分析观察各模型的临床价值。结果基于术前CE-T1WI图像勾画的VOI中共提取出200个影像组学特征,筛选出与复发相关的组学特征6个。通过logistic回归分析纳入异柠檬酸脱氢酶-1(isocitric dehydrogenase-1,IDH-1)基因型(OR=2.070,P=0.041)、Ki-67表达水平(OR=1.065,P<0.001)为与胶质瘤复发相关的病理参数。相较于单独的病理参数模型和影像组学模型,联合模型在预测效能上表现最佳(训练组AUC:0.875 vs.0.835、0.769,Z=-1.585、-2.458,P=0.013、0.014)。DCA分析示风险阈值概率大于0.32时,应用联合模型的临床获益水平高于另外两种模型。结论基于术前CE-T1WI图像影像组学和病理参数构建的联合模型在预测脑胶质瘤复发中具有较好的临床应用价值,为脑胶质瘤患者治疗决策及预后提供重要预测信息。展开更多
A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water colu...A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water column images, displaying plume characteristics, are found in gas hydrate enriched areas in the Taixinan Basin.This indicates the presence of natural gas resources in the Taixinan Basin. The multibeam sonar system is shown to provide an accurate and effective approach for detecting sub-sea gas hydrate.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.41930535,41906165)the High-level Foreign Expert Introduction Program (No.G2021025006L)the SDUST Research Fund (No.2019TDJH103)。
文摘Cold seeps are widely developed on the seabed of continental margins and can form gas plumes due to the upward migration of methane-rich fluids.The detection and automatic segmentation of gas plumes are of great significance in locating and studying the cold seep system that is usually accompanied by hydrate layers in the subsurface.A multibeam echo-sounder system(MBES)can record the complete backscatter intensity of the water column,and it is one of the most effective means for detecting cold seeps.However,the gas plumes recorded in multibeam water column images(WCI)are usually blurred due to the interference of the complicated water environment and the sidelobes of the MBES,making it difficult to obtain the effective segmentation.Therefore,based on the existing UNet semantic segmentation network,this paper proposes an AP-UNet network combining the convolutional block attention module and the pyramid pooling module for the automatic segmentation and extraction of gas plumes.Comparative experiments are conducted among three traditional segmentation methods and two deep learning methods.The results show that the AP-UNet segmentation model can effectively suppress complicated water column noise interference.The segmentation precision,the Dice coefficient,and the recall rate of this model are 92.09%,92.00%,and 92.49%,respectively,which are 1.17%,2.10%,and 2.07%higher than the results of the UNet.
基金supported by Shaanxi Education Department (No. 19JC029)
文摘High linearity and low noise column readout chain are two key factors in CMOS image sensor.However,offset mismatch and charge sharing always exist in the conventional column wise readout implementation,even adopting the technology of correlated double sample.A simple column readout circuit with improved offset mismatch and charge sharing for CMOS image sensor is proposed in this paper.Based on the bottom plate sampling and fixed common level method,this novel design can avoid the offset nonuniformity between the two buffers.Also,the single buffer and switched capacitor technique can effectively suppress the charge sharing caused by the varied operating point.The proposed approach is experimentally verified in a 1024×1024 prototype chip designed and fabricated in 55 nm low power CMOS process.The measurement results show that the linear range is extended by 20%,the readout noise of bright and dark fields is reduced by 40%and 30%respectively,and the improved photo response nonuniformity is up to 1.16%.Finally,a raw sample image taken by the prototype sensor shows the excellent practical performance.
文摘The application of investment casting auto-pouring system can improve the efficiency of manual-pouring system to a certain extent.The judgment of start-stop time depends on the preprocessing of original image collected by the CCD camera.Several methods are presented to denoise the liquid column image.The method of morphological image processing is feasible in theory,and it is important whether to choose the structural element or not.The method of pouring image projection is less affected the image of spure cup.The complexity of image window algorithm is minimal.
文摘The safety accidents caused by collapse column water diversion occur frequently, which has great hidden danger to the safety production of coal mine. Limited by the space of underground, the detection of collapse column on the outside of working face has been a difficult problem. Based on this, numerical simulation and imaging research were carried out in this paper. The results indicate that when a seismic source near the roadway is excited, a part of seismic wave propagates along the roadway direction, namely direct P-wave, direct S-wave and direct Love channel wave.<span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">When the body waves and Love channel wave propagating to the outside</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of working face meet the interface of collapse column, the reflected Love channel wave and reflected body waves are generated.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Reflection </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">body </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">waves and direct waves are mixed in time domain, which is difficult to identify in seismic records, while reflected Love channel wave whose amplitude is relatively strong. The </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reflected </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Love channel wave which has a large interval from other wave trains in the time domain is easily recognizable in seismic record,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">which</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">makes it suitable for advanced detection of collapse column. The signal-to-noise ratio of X component is higher than that of Y component and Z component. According to the seismic records, polarization filtering was carried out to enhance the effective wave, which removed the interference waves, and the signal was migrated to get the position parameters of collapse column interface, which was basically consistent with the model position.</span>
文摘目的初步探讨基于术前对比增强T1WI(contrast enhancement T1WI,CE-T1WI)影像组学联合病理参数的列线图预测脑胶质瘤患者术后复发的应用价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2020年4月至2023年4月于宁夏医科大学总医院经术后病理确诊为脑胶质瘤患者115例,按照7∶3随机分为训练集(n=81)和验证集(n=34)。于术前CE-T1WI图像上进行容积感兴趣区(volume of interest,VOI)的勾画并提取影像组学特征。采用U检验及最小绝对收缩和选择算子(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,LASSO)进行影像组学特征的筛选,将最终筛选出的特征纳入影像组学标签并建立影像组学模型。根据筛选所得组学特征的相应系数计算影像组学评分(radiomics score,Radscore)。通过logistic回归筛选与复发存在相关性的病理预测因子并建立病理参数模型。二者结合为联合模型,绘制列线图将联合模型可视化。采用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)评估各模型的预测性能,使用DeLong检验比较不同模型间AUC值差异,采用决策曲线(decision curve analysis,DCA)分析观察各模型的临床价值。结果基于术前CE-T1WI图像勾画的VOI中共提取出200个影像组学特征,筛选出与复发相关的组学特征6个。通过logistic回归分析纳入异柠檬酸脱氢酶-1(isocitric dehydrogenase-1,IDH-1)基因型(OR=2.070,P=0.041)、Ki-67表达水平(OR=1.065,P<0.001)为与胶质瘤复发相关的病理参数。相较于单独的病理参数模型和影像组学模型,联合模型在预测效能上表现最佳(训练组AUC:0.875 vs.0.835、0.769,Z=-1.585、-2.458,P=0.013、0.014)。DCA分析示风险阈值概率大于0.32时,应用联合模型的临床获益水平高于另外两种模型。结论基于术前CE-T1WI图像影像组学和病理参数构建的联合模型在预测脑胶质瘤复发中具有较好的临床应用价值,为脑胶质瘤患者治疗决策及预后提供重要预测信息。
基金The National Key R&D Program of China under contract No.2017YFC0306003the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41506069,41876111 and 40706038
文摘A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water column images, displaying plume characteristics, are found in gas hydrate enriched areas in the Taixinan Basin.This indicates the presence of natural gas resources in the Taixinan Basin. The multibeam sonar system is shown to provide an accurate and effective approach for detecting sub-sea gas hydrate.