目的对动静脉联合溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中的疗效及安全性进行Meta分析。方法根据预定的纳入、排除标准,在Medline及万方数据率、CNKI数据库中进行相关检索,由2名评价员独立提取资料。应用RevMan5.1软件包对各研究结果进行数据合并分析...目的对动静脉联合溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中的疗效及安全性进行Meta分析。方法根据预定的纳入、排除标准,在Medline及万方数据率、CNKI数据库中进行相关检索,由2名评价员独立提取资料。应用RevMan5.1软件包对各研究结果进行数据合并分析。结果纳入1999—2011年国内外文献7篇,共352例患者,其中177例动静脉联合溶栓,175例单一静脉/动脉溶栓或基础治疗。(1)动静脉联合溶栓组神经功能缺损的总改善率为67.23%,对照组为44.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.15,P〈0.05),联合组的神经功能改善情况优于对照组(OR=2.67,95%CI 1.68~4.26,P=0.01)。(2)联合组溶栓后24 h ESS评分明显高于对照组(加权平均差=15.65,95%CI 9.30~21.99,P〈0.01)。(3)动静脉联合溶栓组合并症状性颅内出血率为9.04%,对照组为9.73%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.17,P〉0.05)。结论急性缺血性卒中患者动静脉联合溶栓疗效优于单一静脉/动脉溶栓或基础治疗,而继发症状性颅内出血率相当。展开更多
目的 :分析缬沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗原发性高血压的疗效及对颈动脉硬化病变的逆转效果。方法:将80例原发性高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为氨氯地平组和缬沙坦组,各40例;氨氯地平组给予氨氯地平片治疗,缬沙坦组给予缬沙坦胶囊和氨氯地平...目的 :分析缬沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗原发性高血压的疗效及对颈动脉硬化病变的逆转效果。方法:将80例原发性高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为氨氯地平组和缬沙坦组,各40例;氨氯地平组给予氨氯地平片治疗,缬沙坦组给予缬沙坦胶囊和氨氯地平片治疗;治疗24周后,比较两组患者的血脂代谢、24 h动态血压及颈动脉超声检查结果。结果 :治疗后,缬沙坦组患者的24 h平均动脉压(24 h MAP)、24 h舒张压(24 h DBP)和24 h收缩压(24 h SBP)均显著低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05);缬沙坦组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)明显高于氨氯地平组,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、三酰甘油(TG)和总胆固醇(TC)明显低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05);缬沙坦组患者的斑块长径、斑块厚度和颈动脉内膜厚度(IMT)均明显低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05)。结论 :缬沙坦联合氨氯地平显著提高原发性高血压患者降压效果和颈动脉硬化病变逆转效果,且改善患者的血脂代谢,值得临床重视。展开更多
This study aimed to estimate the risk of venous thromboembolism(VTE),arterial thromboembolism(ATE),and other side effects following the use of drospirenone(DRSP)-containing combined oral contraceptives(COCs).When comp...This study aimed to estimate the risk of venous thromboembolism(VTE),arterial thromboembolism(ATE),and other side effects following the use of drospirenone(DRSP)-containing combined oral contraceptives(COCs).When compared with non-DRSP-containing COCs,DRSP-containing COCs decreased the risk of VTE by 15%in the overall study population,although this was not statistically significant(adjusted hazard ratio/risk ratio[95%confidence interval]0.85[0.69,1.04]).DRSP-containing COCs also showed significant benefits in terms of ATE risk.The body mass index of the subjects significantly decreased by 0.64 kg/m^(2) after taking the DRSP-containing COCs for 6 months.We concluded that DRSP-containing COCs were safe for use and could be broadly recommended.展开更多
文摘目的对动静脉联合溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中的疗效及安全性进行Meta分析。方法根据预定的纳入、排除标准,在Medline及万方数据率、CNKI数据库中进行相关检索,由2名评价员独立提取资料。应用RevMan5.1软件包对各研究结果进行数据合并分析。结果纳入1999—2011年国内外文献7篇,共352例患者,其中177例动静脉联合溶栓,175例单一静脉/动脉溶栓或基础治疗。(1)动静脉联合溶栓组神经功能缺损的总改善率为67.23%,对照组为44.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.15,P〈0.05),联合组的神经功能改善情况优于对照组(OR=2.67,95%CI 1.68~4.26,P=0.01)。(2)联合组溶栓后24 h ESS评分明显高于对照组(加权平均差=15.65,95%CI 9.30~21.99,P〈0.01)。(3)动静脉联合溶栓组合并症状性颅内出血率为9.04%,对照组为9.73%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.17,P〉0.05)。结论急性缺血性卒中患者动静脉联合溶栓疗效优于单一静脉/动脉溶栓或基础治疗,而继发症状性颅内出血率相当。
文摘目的 :分析缬沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗原发性高血压的疗效及对颈动脉硬化病变的逆转效果。方法:将80例原发性高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为氨氯地平组和缬沙坦组,各40例;氨氯地平组给予氨氯地平片治疗,缬沙坦组给予缬沙坦胶囊和氨氯地平片治疗;治疗24周后,比较两组患者的血脂代谢、24 h动态血压及颈动脉超声检查结果。结果 :治疗后,缬沙坦组患者的24 h平均动脉压(24 h MAP)、24 h舒张压(24 h DBP)和24 h收缩压(24 h SBP)均显著低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05);缬沙坦组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)明显高于氨氯地平组,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、三酰甘油(TG)和总胆固醇(TC)明显低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05);缬沙坦组患者的斑块长径、斑块厚度和颈动脉内膜厚度(IMT)均明显低于氨氯地平组(P<0.05)。结论 :缬沙坦联合氨氯地平显著提高原发性高血压患者降压效果和颈动脉硬化病变逆转效果,且改善患者的血脂代谢,值得临床重视。
文摘This study aimed to estimate the risk of venous thromboembolism(VTE),arterial thromboembolism(ATE),and other side effects following the use of drospirenone(DRSP)-containing combined oral contraceptives(COCs).When compared with non-DRSP-containing COCs,DRSP-containing COCs decreased the risk of VTE by 15%in the overall study population,although this was not statistically significant(adjusted hazard ratio/risk ratio[95%confidence interval]0.85[0.69,1.04]).DRSP-containing COCs also showed significant benefits in terms of ATE risk.The body mass index of the subjects significantly decreased by 0.64 kg/m^(2) after taking the DRSP-containing COCs for 6 months.We concluded that DRSP-containing COCs were safe for use and could be broadly recommended.