Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Life Values in the Context of Epidemic

Life values are people’s understanding and view on life.After the COVID-19 outbreak,China quickly adopted policies such as lockdown to control the epidemic,while the west could not adopt.One of the important reasons is that Chinese and western life values are different.Through the comparative analysis on Chinese and western life values,it is found that Chinese traditional life values emphasize collective consciousness,while the west pays attention to individual value.Chinese traditional life values avoid death,while the west faces death directly.China emphasizes the present world,while the west pays attention to introspection.There are also similarities between Chinese and western life values.They both emphasize the realization of life values,desire to surpass life,and regard physical life as a natural process.The main reasons for their differences are different economic bases,different cultural influences,and different religious ideas.Therefore,the comparative analysis of Chinese and western life values has theoretical and practical value.

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Dressing Change on Wound Healing After Anal Fistula Surgery

With the change of people’s lifestyle and diet,the incidence of anorectal diseases is increasing year by year.Anal fistula is a common anorectal disease.Because it cannot heal by itself,surgery has become the main treatment method.Due to the particularity of wound location and physiological structure,the wound is easily contaminated by bacteria,so dressing change after surgery plays a decisive role in wound healing.Modern western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have different dressing changing methods respectively.In this paper,we reviewed commonly used dressing changing methods of traditional Chinese and western medicine after anal fistula surgery.

Comparative Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Coronavirus

Taking the process of treating coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)with Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as the research object,this article compares the characteristics of Western medicine and TCM from the perspectives of aetiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment.Western medicine and TCM each has its own theoretical system.Each has its own exposition in explaining the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease,and each has its own characteristics and advantages in diagnosis and treatment.Integrating TCM and Western medicine can improve the effect of treatment by forming a coordinated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment method.

A Comparative Study of Traditional Chinese and Western Cultural Connotations

By conducting specific comparison on traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations,it can be summarized that the specific differences existing in the elements of traditional cultural connotations as well as their impacts on the overall development of social cultures. Effective research and exploration processes could be further formed to propel the overall development of social cultures,so that the roles of traditional Chinese and western cultural connotations in inheriting and developing traditional cultures can be fully revealed.

Progress on Therapy of Infertility by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Infertility is one of the difficult complicated diseases. Many couples suffer from it. The pathogenesis is very complicated. The imbalance or lesson of any link of the reproductive system can cause infertility. This paper summarizes the treatment of female infertility by integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western Medicine (WM) which can not only improve the ovulation rate and pregnancy rate, but also decrease the complications. The effects are better than that by TCM or WM only. Therefore, the coupling method is worth to be used widely in clinical practice.

On the Combination of “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” —— and a Discussion on “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese Language Studies

In Chinese language studies, both “The Textual Research on Historical Documents” and “The Comparative Study of Historical Data” are traditional in methodology and they both deserve being treasured, passed on, and further developed. It will certainly do harm to the development of academic research if any of the two methods is given unreasonable priority. The author claims that the best or one of the best methodologies of the historical study of Chinese language is the combination of the two, hence a new interpretation of “The Double-proof Method”. Meanwhile, this essay is also an attempt to put forward “The Law of Quan-ma and Gui-mei” in Chinese language studies, in which the author believes that it is not advisable to either treat Gui-mei as Quan-ma or vice versa in linguistic research. It is crucial for us to respect always the language facts first, which is considered the very soul of linguistics.

Charm and Beauty——A Comparison of Two Aesthetic Categories in Chinese and Western Paintings

Aesthetics in China is different from that in the West which is centered on the logical approach to the concept of "beauty," and is highly typified by chewing, tasting, and pondering, a process full of intuition and contemplation. Instead of "beauty," "charm" is the central category in Chinese painting, presenting a different aesthetic system from that in the western world.

Construction of nursing standard of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for patients with COVID‑19 (mild and common) in Beijing based on Delphi method

Objective:The objective of this study is to establish a nursing standard of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for patients with COVID‑19(mild and common)in Beijing,to provide reference for clinical nursing of patients with COVID‑19(mild and common).Methods:Through online communication meeting with nurses who are in the frontline of anti‑epidemic,clinical investigation,literature research,and expert demonstration meeting are carried out to prepare the draft of the standard,and the Delphi method is applied to determine the standard of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine care for patients with COVID‑19(mild and common)in Beijing.Results:The nursing standard of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for patients with COVID‑19(mild and common)was established,which included 5 first‑level indicators,14 second-level indicators and 60 third‑level indicators.After two rounds of Delphi method,the positive coefficients of experts were 96%and 83%,the authoritative coefficients of experts were 0.89 and 0.91,and the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance(W)of experts were 0.12,0.09,0.10,0.13(P<0.05)and 0.44,0.43,0.37,0.39(P<0.05).Conclusion:The standard of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing for patients with COVID‑19(mild and common)in Beijing constructed by the Delphi method is scientific and practical,which provides a reference for clinical application of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing to fight against COVID‑19 infection.

中西医结合临床医学导论课程设计、教学模式之思辨

中西医临床专业桥梁课程——中西医结合临床医学导论是中医与西医结合、基础与临床衔接的重要理论课程,是培养中西医临床医学人才的关键课程。《中西医结合临床医学导论》为卫生健康委员会“十三五”规划目录教材之一,目前已投入教学实践中,教学效果反馈良好。文章将结合战丽彬教授主编教材编写过程与思路及其教师团队的教学心得,对教学内容设计、教学模式进行思辨,以期提出更好的中西医结合临床教学思路。

基于真实世界数据的观察性因果推断研究新框架(目标试验模拟)及其在中医药领域中的应用展望

“目标试验模拟”(target trial emulation)作为一种新的真实世界研究框架在近年来被正式确立,其可用于指导基于真实世界数据开展观察性因果推断研究,继而进行医疗干预有效性和安全性评价。该框架的核心思想是参照随机对照试验的原则,利用真实世界数据模拟相应的随机对照试验,进而得出干预措施与临床结局间因果关联的结论。其主要实施要点可总结为“3⁃7⁃2”,即声明因果问题、制订模拟方案和模拟目标研究3个实施步骤,纳排标准、治疗策略、干预分配、随访期、结局指标、因果比较和分析计划7个设计要素,对永恒时间偏倚和现用药者偏倚2个关键偏倚的控制。本文通过对该框架的历史与现状、实施要点、经典案例、优势与局限性及其在中医药领域中的应用前景进行概述,以期帮助中医药学者开展中医药真实世界研究,并为构建具有中医药特色的临床评价体系提供新思路。

重大突发公共卫生事件下中西医结合传染病护理核心能力指标体系构建

目的:构建重大突发公共卫生事件下中西医结合传染病护理核心能力指标体系,为传染病护理人才培养提供依据。方法:基于文献研究、灾害护理核心胜任力框架、研究小组讨论拟定重大突发公共卫生事件下中西医结合传染病护理核心能力指标体系框架,采用德尔菲法对31名专家进行2轮函询完善指标体系。结果:2轮专家函询回收率为93.5%、93.1%;专家权威系数为0.8465、0.887;专家意见协调系数为0.378、0.403,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。最终形成重大突发公共卫生事件下中西医结合传染病护理核心能力指标体系包括公共卫生防控能力、职业防护能力、传染性疾病护理能力、急危重症护理能力、中医护理能力、应急应变能力、护理人文素养7个一级指标,18个二级指标,69个三级指标。结论:构建的重大突发公共卫生事件下中西医结合传染病护理核心能力指标体系具有较强的科学性和可靠性,可为传染病护理人才培养提供重要参考。

后艺术时代的艺术:思想基础与时代关联

后艺术时代的艺术具有三大特点:四个场极(先锋艺术、大众艺术、电型艺术、设计艺术),三类对立(先锋艺术与后三类艺术),四圈(先锋艺术之圈、大众艺术之圈、电型艺术和设计艺术的艺术部分之圈、非艺术部分之圈)互动。三大特点在思想上受升级了的科学和哲学形成的新世界观的影响,这就是相对论和量子论中的质能一体和时空一体观念。这两大特点从各类艺术特别是绘画中体现出来,后艺术时代的西方绘画,主要体现在两点:一是如何在画中表现虚;二是如何在画中突出时间。最有代表性的画家,在这两方面都有自己的独特性。通过对西方绘画大家作品的分析,可以看到,西方后艺术时代的艺术,在体现虚实结构之“虚”和突出时空结构之“时”上,与中国和印度的古典绘画既有相同的一面,还有不同的一面,体现了西方对虚和时的理解。这种理解可以从两个方面进行:一是自身的历史演进;二是中西印的文化比较。从西方的古今之变和中西印的艺术互鉴,可以更深地体悟西方后艺术时代中的艺术特质。

阿尔茨海默病不同治疗方式研究新进展

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是一种复杂的、起病隐秘的、病因不明的、缺乏特异性诊断方式的神经退行性病变。面对与日俱增的患病率,却缺乏有效的治疗方式。中医药治疗方式具有多层次、多靶点、多通路的独特优势,中西医结合方式的互补,非药物疗法的辅助,干细胞疗法、新的分子药物、抗体及蛋白疫苗、γ感官刺激等新颖的实验阶段新疗法等方式治疗AD。本文综述近年来的不同治疗方式治疗AD研究新进展,旨在为临床上治疗AD提供新思路、新方法及参考价值。

基于德尔菲法确定《子宫腺肌病中西医结合诊疗指南》的临床问题

目的:基于德尔菲法形成《子宫腺肌病中西医结合诊疗指南》的临床问题,形成子宫腺肌病的规范性、实用性中西医结合诊疗指南。方法:基于德尔菲法,结合前期文献研究结果,采用问卷星编制调查问卷,向全国13个省(市、自治区)的34名专家进行两轮函询。结果:两轮德尔菲法均发放34份问卷,问卷回收率为100%,两轮函询积极系数均为100%,权威系数均>0.70,变异系数分别为0.00~0.38、0.13~0.37,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.229、0.100(P<0.05);共形成了30个临床问题,凝练后最终形成10个必须在指南中形成推荐意见或说明的临床问题。结论:本研究通过两轮德尔菲法调查确定了需要纳入《子宫腺肌病中西医结合诊疗指南》的临床问题,为指南的后续制定工作奠定了良好基础。

中西医结合内科学临床教学改革

中西医结合内科学是我国高校的特色医学课程,旨在培养适应我国医疗卫生事业发展需要,理论基础扎实、实践能力突出,能在各级医疗机构从事临床工作的应用型中西医结合内科医学人才。而在教学研究中,作者发现目前教学存在不足之处,提出调整中西医结合内科学的授课方案,注重中西医知识的融会贯通;开展中西医结合临床技能实践培训,加强学生的临床实践能力;充分利用网络教学平台,提升学生学习素质的措施,以求稳步提高课堂教学效率和教学质量。

补肾活血利水法治疗老年高血压合并轻度认知障碍临床观察

目的:观察补肾活血利水法治疗老年高血压合并轻度认知障碍患者的临床疗效。方法:选取老年高血压合并轻度认知障碍患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为两组各40例,对照组予以规范化降压药物治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用补肾活血利水方。治疗8周后分析比较两组患者治疗前后血压、24小时平均收缩压、舒张压、24小时收缩压标准差、舒张压标准差、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分以及尿微量白蛋白(UMAL)水平,并记录两组不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率92.5%,对照组总有效率77.5%(P﹤0.05);治疗后两组血压、24小时动态血压以及UMAL水平降低,MMSE、MoCA评分升高,以治疗组更明显(P﹤0.05)。结论:补肾活血利水法对老年高血压合并轻度认知障碍患者临床疗效确切,且无明显不良反应。

中国式现代化道路的西方比照、全面超越与新径开辟

西方社会各界百年来先后对以欧洲文明、基督教文明和资本主义文明为代表的西方文明进行了三次集中反思与批判,归根结底因西方现代化道路带来的弊端日益凸显。与西方比照,基于中华文明之上的中国式现代化道路是“两个结合”的生动体现,以“共同价值”“合作共赢”“文明共存”“人类解放”替代“普世价值”“零和思维”“西方中心”“个性解放”,完成四重超越。中国式现代化道路不是依靠儒法释道学说的母版,不是依托共同胜利论的模板,不是他国社会主义运动经验的再版,也不是经典现代化理论的翻版。中国式现代化道路建立在马克思主义中国化时代化的基础之上,开辟了人类文明新形态,探索出现代化新路径。

李渔与莎士比亚喜剧的共通性及其原因研究

清初剧作家李渔与英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚均擅长喜剧创作,戏剧艺术的普遍性决定着二人的喜剧具有一定的共通性。二人都利用“生活再现”的手法构建了戏剧冲突的空间,并通过具有强烈反差性的人物塑造,使喜剧冲突复归到“喜剧性”中来。在戏剧结构的构思上,二人因皆具有演出经验,故发挥舞台想象力,使用“发现”与“突转”、“巧合”与“误会”两种技巧,将结构分为了不同的模块,体现了二人在戏剧创作上的趋同性。从整体文化上来说,以李渔为代表的中国古代戏曲以儒家思想为内核,注重教化之功用;而以莎士比亚为代表的西方戏剧则崇尚革故鼎新的力量,具有明显的戏剧张力。它们的交流与碰撞,在建构文明共同体的语境下,有着必要的价值。

温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病临床观察

目的探讨温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病的临床效果。方法选取2020年2月—2022年1月江西省万安县中医院收治的糖尿病患者80例,依据不同治疗方法分为单独度拉糖肽治疗组(单独治疗组)、温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗组(联合治疗组),各40例。结果治疗后,联合治疗组患者的中医证候积分、糖化血红蛋白水平、空腹血糖水平等、平均血糖标准差(SDBG)、日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)、24 h血糖波动次数(NGE)、平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)均低于单独治疗组,各指标比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合治疗组患者的总有效率为97.50%(39/40),高于单独治疗组的80.00%(32/40)(P<0.05)。结论温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病的临床效果较单独使用度拉糖肽好。