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Comparison between American and Chinese Cultures Based on Theories of Cultural Dimensions
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作者 陈晶莉 《海外英语》 2014年第8X期185-186,206,共3页
This paper focuses on studying the cultural differences between China and America on the basis of the cultural dimensions presented by Hofstede,Hall,Trompenaars and Tunner,in order to raise the cultural awareness when... This paper focuses on studying the cultural differences between China and America on the basis of the cultural dimensions presented by Hofstede,Hall,Trompenaars and Tunner,in order to raise the cultural awareness when people are interacting in these two super countries of the world.A new scale of cultural dimensions include individualism/collectivism,power distance,low/high context,and diffuse/specific. 展开更多
关键词 comparison american CULTURE chinese CULTURE cultur
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The Comparison of Chinese and American Address Forms
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作者 陈映丹 《海外英语》 2015年第10期159-160,162,共3页
This paper contributes to the debate about the Chinese and American address forms in order to help us to improve thecommunication between the two nations.It takes the comparison of the Characters of Chinese and Americ... This paper contributes to the debate about the Chinese and American address forms in order to help us to improve thecommunication between the two nations.It takes the comparison of the Characters of Chinese and American Address Forms as itsstarting point.It then analyzes the main factors(the influence from the culture's power orientation and the philosophical factor)which make the great differences between Chinese and American address forms.It applies the communicative function of Chineseand American address forms as well. 展开更多
关键词 chinese ADDRESS FORMS american ADDRESS FORMS comparison
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A Comparative Study of Differences between Chinese and American Family Educational Approaches 被引量:1
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作者 Kangru Sang 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2017年第1期70-81,共12页
Education is not only a science but an art. During the children's entire education, school education is in a dominant position but family education plays a key role. Children's growth needs education, help, an... Education is not only a science but an art. During the children's entire education, school education is in a dominant position but family education plays a key role. Children's growth needs education, help, and guide from parents. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the importance of family education of children grows more and more significant. But because of cultural traditions, lifestyle, social customs, ideas and sense of heritage, family education in China is still a weak part. The traditional concept of family education is being challenged. And many parents lack understanding of physiological and psychological development of the children during their growth, and lack proper education and effective methods to face the different stages of children's development. Consequently, parents tend to miss crucial educational opportunities. With different history, culture and social economic conditions between China and America, the formations of family education are producing a huge impact. American high level of culture and education also determines the United States the world leader in science and technology. The US has not only advanced school education but advanced family education, and their advanced educational concepts and teaching approaches are in line so that we can learn from American family education in a lot of places.Through questionnaire investigation and contrastive analysis, this thesis studies the differences between Chinese and American family educational approaches by three main aspects of intellectual education, moral and physical education, and life education. Firstly, this thesis discusses the reasons on the historical and cultural backgrounds and social conditions. Then this thesis describes the specific performance including the different status and contents, the comparison of parenting methods. In the end, this thesis has a brief summary of advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American family educational approaches. This thesis tries to briefly describes and compares the intellectual education, moral and physical education and life education. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is in order to improve the quality of our family education. By studying the differences of family educational style between China and America, we do not mean to belittle our Chinese family education but is a kind of reflection. Absorbing American family education's advantages and removing the disadvantages of our family education style as well as keep our Chinese traditional merits of family education could make a benign circulation of healthy personnel training in our country. Thus, we could gain a competitive advantage in the future competition and gradually adapt to the world trend of the future. 展开更多
关键词 EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES comparison chinese FAMILY american FAMILY PARENTS
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Chinese and Americans-an Intercultural Comparison
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作者 MA Xia (Foreign Languages Department, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004,China) 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2002年第S2期146-149,共4页
This year, I got an opportunity to teach Chinese Culture to some American students for three months. During this process, I had observed many cultural differences between Chinese and Americans. And how to understand t... This year, I got an opportunity to teach Chinese Culture to some American students for three months. During this process, I had observed many cultural differences between Chinese and Americans. And how to understand the definition of culture was quite far away between us. But one point we all agreed upon was that immersion in the culture of another country can lead to increased appreciation for one’s own. 展开更多
关键词 chinese americanS comparison
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The Comparison between Chinese Farmer and American Farmer
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作者 陈月仙 《科技信息》 2009年第14期122-124,共3页
With international trades become more and more popular, cultural conflicts and shocks appeared in our life more and more frequently. We have to begin to pay attention to the differences of a lot of aspects and profess... With international trades become more and more popular, cultural conflicts and shocks appeared in our life more and more frequently. We have to begin to pay attention to the differences of a lot of aspects and professions in different cultures. Because agriculture and farmer are the basis of every country, it is necessary to compare them in different culture and different nations. Except being industrious, hardy and brave, what differences there are between them? And how to treat these differences correctly are becoming especially serious and necessary. 展开更多
关键词 中国 美国 农民 文化差异
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Teaching in Different Cultures:Comparison of Teacher Education Programs between China and the U.S.
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作者 李晓林 《海外英语》 2012年第18期263-264,共2页
In recent years,teacher education,as an important part of educational issues,has attracted governments'attention in the world and made some achievements.Chinese people often say that education is the hope for the ... In recent years,teacher education,as an important part of educational issues,has attracted governments'attention in the world and made some achievements.Chinese people often say that education is the hope for the revitalization of the nation,and teacher education is the hope for the revitalization of education.Thus,teacher education plays an important role in the devel opment of the whole nation.This essay aims to find out the respective advantages and disadvantages of the teacher education pro grams in China and the America,through the comparison of their specific characteristics.It will also explore what the Chinese teacher education system can benefit from the successful experiences of that in the U.S. 展开更多
关键词 TEACHER EDUCATION chinese and american EDUCATION c
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A Comparative Analysis of Different Culture Values Reflected in the Disney Movie Mulan
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作者 李培平 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2013年第4期105-106,共2页
Taking American Disney Movie Mulan as an object of research, this paper intends to compare Chinese and American cultural differences from three aspects, filial piety vs. individualism, family priority vs. the pursuit ... Taking American Disney Movie Mulan as an object of research, this paper intends to compare Chinese and American cultural differences from three aspects, filial piety vs. individualism, family priority vs. the pursuit of success and gender discrimination vs. feminism. 展开更多
关键词 MOVIE chinese and american CULTURE comparison
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Plagiarism in Their Own Words:What Chinese and American Students Say about Academic Dishonesty 被引量:4
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作者 张聪 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2014年第3期373-391,F0003,共20页
This study investigates perceptions of and attitudes toward plagiarism by Chinese ESL students and American students with questionnaire and interview as the main sources of data. It was found that Chinese students exh... This study investigates perceptions of and attitudes toward plagiarism by Chinese ESL students and American students with questionnaire and interview as the main sources of data. It was found that Chinese students exhibited less knowledge of plagiarism than American students due to a lack of previous instruction. Chinese students showed different perceptions about some cases of plagiarism such as using memorized words without citing, which may have been caused by the emphasis on memorization in Chinese learning culture. However, Chinese students held similar attitudes toward plagiarism; that is, they thought it was morally wrong and should not be tolerated unless it was unintentional. Based on the findings, this paper calls for Chinese scholars to spend more time addressing the problem by making it part of the curriculum. 展开更多
关键词 PLAGIARISM student ethics chinese and american student comparison perceptions and attitudes
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浅析中美钢结构规范设计
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作者 王勇骏 《建设科技》 2024年第8期82-84,共3页
在全球化的背景下,工程公司积极拓展海外业务,对国际钢结构设计规范的研究日益重要。特别是美国规范,因其广泛认可性,成为提升企业国际竞争力的关键。通过对设计方法、受弯构件的计算以及实际案例的详细分析和对比,可以更好地理解两国... 在全球化的背景下,工程公司积极拓展海外业务,对国际钢结构设计规范的研究日益重要。特别是美国规范,因其广泛认可性,成为提升企业国际竞争力的关键。通过对设计方法、受弯构件的计算以及实际案例的详细分析和对比,可以更好地理解两国规范的异同,从而为工程实践提供指导。在进行中美规范的比较分析时,发现在相同的荷载条件和材料强度下,根据美国规范计算出的受弯构件尺寸往往稍小于中国规范的结果。此研究不仅可以提升企业在海外市场的竞争力,还有助于推动我国钢结构设计水平提升,促进建筑行业的持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 中美规范 钢构件 受弯计算 分析与对比
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中美欧建筑钢结构常用钢材替换对比分析 被引量:11
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作者 胡凤琴 王冬雁 +2 位作者 徐伟涛 娄宇赛 王立营 《施工技术》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第2期45-49,共5页
详尽对比了施工中常用的国标Q235,Q345钢材,美标ASTM A36(M),ASTM A572(M)钢材,欧标EN10025—2004中S275JR,S355JR钢材在化学成分、屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率和冷弯性能等方面的差异。结合工程实例进行了对比分析,给出了中、美、欧建... 详尽对比了施工中常用的国标Q235,Q345钢材,美标ASTM A36(M),ASTM A572(M)钢材,欧标EN10025—2004中S275JR,S355JR钢材在化学成分、屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率和冷弯性能等方面的差异。结合工程实例进行了对比分析,给出了中、美、欧建筑钢材的替换原则和质量保证措施,使国内设计和施工技术人员更充分了解美标、欧标钢材的特性及相关规范,以便适应国外施工及验收要求,并为国标钢材代替美标、欧标钢材提供了技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 钢结构 钢材 国标 美标 欧标 替换 对比
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学前儿童在游戏中社交和认知类型发展的研究──中美跨文化比较 被引量:12
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作者 杨丽珠 邹晓燕 朱玉华 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1995年第1期84-90,共7页
采用时间取样观察法,以录像对中美150名学前儿童在游戏中的社交和认知类型进行比较研究,结果表明:①学前儿童社会交往发展水平、认知发展水平、游戏难度随年龄的增长而提高;②学前儿童较高水平的认知游戏行为与较高水平的社会技... 采用时间取样观察法,以录像对中美150名学前儿童在游戏中的社交和认知类型进行比较研究,结果表明:①学前儿童社会交往发展水平、认知发展水平、游戏难度随年龄的增长而提高;②学前儿童较高水平的认知游戏行为与较高水平的社会技能的发展相关联,社交水平与认知水平的发展相互影响;③中美学前儿童社交和认知能力发展进程具有一致性,游戏行为发展模式具有一致性;④中美学前儿童游戏的方式和内容、社交和认知水平存在显著差异,表明不同文化背景的制约性。 展开更多
关键词 学前儿童 游戏 社交类型 认知类型 跨文化比较
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地震作用下中美规范RC结构层间位移角限值的对比研究 被引量:9
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作者 韩小雷 张垒 +2 位作者 杨光 季静 李建乐 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期31-38,共8页
为研究地震作用下我国规范层间位移角限值的合理性,将其与美国规范的层间位移角限值进行对比。基于等位移原理推导中美规范层间位移角限值的对比方法,提出中美规范层间位移角限值富裕度指标β。设计框架、剪力墙、框架-剪力墙和框架-核... 为研究地震作用下我国规范层间位移角限值的合理性,将其与美国规范的层间位移角限值进行对比。基于等位移原理推导中美规范层间位移角限值的对比方法,提出中美规范层间位移角限值富裕度指标β。设计框架、剪力墙、框架-剪力墙和框架-核心筒等80个典型RC结构模型,验证结构在设防烈度地震作用下处于弱非线性。分析结构体系、场地类别和设防烈度对β的影响,结果显示,模型的β值均大于1,说明中国规范层间位移角限值比美国规范更为严格。以β作为修正系数,将四种结构体系的位移角限值统一调整为1/500,重新设计16个模型,采用基于构件变形的抗震性能评估方法,验证层间位移角限值调整后结构在强震下的安全性。建议:多遇地震作用下RC结构层间位移角限值可取1/500。 展开更多
关键词 层间位移角限值 中美规范对比 等位移原理 性能评估
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中美大学课程考核方法之比较分析 被引量:33
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作者 陈棣沭 韩婧 《教育与现代化》 CSSCI 2010年第2期91-96,共6页
本文比较了中美两国大学课程考核方法,研究了它们与各自人才培养质量标准的相关性,以期用国际化的教考方法和人才培养质量标准,推动中国大学课程考核方法的变革和人才培养目标的真正实现。
关键词 中美大学比较 课程考核
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风险偏爱特征的实验研究 被引量:6
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作者 马剑虹 施建锋 《应用心理学》 CSSCI 2002年第3期28-34,共7页
本研究采用等级排序的方法 ,60名被试分别在大、小两种恒定的期望值条件下 ,对不同风险来源和不同风险水平的抽彩方案进行偏爱排序 ,以此来检验组合理论有关风险偏爱模式的假设。结果发现 :( 1 )被试的风险偏爱模式以单峰模式为主 ;( 2 ... 本研究采用等级排序的方法 ,60名被试分别在大、小两种恒定的期望值条件下 ,对不同风险来源和不同风险水平的抽彩方案进行偏爱排序 ,以此来检验组合理论有关风险偏爱模式的假设。结果发现 :( 1 )被试的风险偏爱模式以单峰模式为主 ;( 2 )期望值的大小和不同的风险来源对偏爱模式没有显著影响。通过与美国研究者的结果比较发现 ,中美被试对于固定收益、中等风险和高风险评为最不偏爱的数量上存在显著差异。 展开更多
关键词 风险偏爱 组合理论 中美比较
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中美一流大学专利活动质量比较及对策研究 被引量:6
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作者 吴昊 李国良 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第19期111-118,共8页
1980年美国《拜杜法案》的出台、1984年中国《专利法》的颁布加快了中美大学专利活动的发展。虽然2003年中国大学专利申请量与授权量已超越美国大学且以发明专利为主,但中国大学专利"授权多、转化少、维持短"的现象并未得到... 1980年美国《拜杜法案》的出台、1984年中国《专利法》的颁布加快了中美大学专利活动的发展。虽然2003年中国大学专利申请量与授权量已超越美国大学且以发明专利为主,但中国大学专利"授权多、转化少、维持短"的现象并未得到有效改善。突破传统大学专利研究将内容局限于大学专利活动申请、授权、投入经费等表层指标的不足,选用中美一流大学专利领域布局、专利法律状态的有效性、PCT专利情况(国际标准)及专利技术转让情况(社会竞争力)4个指标,对中美大学的专利活动质量进行了深入研究。结果发现,中国一流大学在专利科技含量与国际竞争力等方面明显落后于美国一流大学,但近年来差距有所缩小;中美专利法规政策、大学专利活动组织管理、大学专利研发市场紧密程度等因素是导致中美一流大学专利活动质量差异的主要原因。 展开更多
关键词 中美一流大学 专利活动 数据分析 质量比较 专利研究
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中美林业发展比较研究 被引量:16
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作者 久玉林 《世界林业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期37-40,共4页
全面回顾了中美两国林业发展的概况 ,对中美两国林业的发展进行了比较 ,在总结美国发展林业的成功经验的基础上 ,对我国林业发展提出了 3点建议 。
关键词 中国 美国 林业发展 比较研究 森林覆盖率 森林防火 森林病虫害防治 生态建设 产业体系 政策 森林经营 科技进步
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比较与反思:深度剖析我国高校高水平田径队 被引量:5
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作者 毕红星 付革 《山东体育科技》 2005年第2期89-91,共3页
通过查阅文献资料、访问、问卷调查、数理统计、比较分析等方法,对中美两国大学田径运动员的选材、学业、训练与竞赛管理、待遇及其择业状况和教练员等方面进行对比分析,找出了差距,并借鉴美国的成功经验,对我国大学办高水平田径队提出... 通过查阅文献资料、访问、问卷调查、数理统计、比较分析等方法,对中美两国大学田径运动员的选材、学业、训练与竞赛管理、待遇及其择业状况和教练员等方面进行对比分析,找出了差距,并借鉴美国的成功经验,对我国大学办高水平田径队提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 高校 田径队 中国 竞赛管理 美国 比较运动学 选材
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中美语文教科书政治社会化功能的文本分析 被引量:4
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作者 赵长林 杨振华 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期39-44,共6页
保持社会成员尤其是青年一代对政党、阶级、国家政治制度的价值认同,是国家和谐稳定的社会基础。教科书是现代社会传承社会共同价值规范的重要文化载体,是学生学习政治知识、内化政治规范、形成政治态度、完善政治自我的重要工具,发挥... 保持社会成员尤其是青年一代对政党、阶级、国家政治制度的价值认同,是国家和谐稳定的社会基础。教科书是现代社会传承社会共同价值规范的重要文化载体,是学生学习政治知识、内化政治规范、形成政治态度、完善政治自我的重要工具,发挥着重要的政治意识形态功能。西方教科书以一种超越意识形态的虚假形式来实现教科书政治社会化功能,我国教科书以一种显性的官方意识形态追求来实现教科书政治社会化功能。通过中美语文教科书选文的文本分析,有助于我们揭示和理解教科书政治社会化功能的机制。 展开更多
关键词 教科书 语文教科书 政治社会化 文本分析 中美比较
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中美高校思想政治教育的比较及启示 被引量:6
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作者 岳云强 石晨曦 高天 《临沂大学学报》 2013年第4期25-27,共3页
中美高校思想政治教育的发展模式因国家社会体制和意识形态的不同而不同,比较分析二者在教育理念、目标、内容、方法等方面的相同之处、不同之点,总结经验,吸取教训,对探寻适合我国高校思想政治教育发展的特点和规律,促进我国高校思想... 中美高校思想政治教育的发展模式因国家社会体制和意识形态的不同而不同,比较分析二者在教育理念、目标、内容、方法等方面的相同之处、不同之点,总结经验,吸取教训,对探寻适合我国高校思想政治教育发展的特点和规律,促进我国高校思想政治教育的健康发展具有十分重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 中美高校 思想政治教育 比较 启示
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小学英语教学思辨能力培养模式探析——基于中美小学英语教材比较分析 被引量:6
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作者 杨静林 曹莎 《成都师范学院学报》 2016年第7期58-62,共5页
思辨能力的培养是教育改革和发展的核心内容之一。文章通过对中美小学英语教材编排方式、编写理念和教材内容的比较分析,探索以教材为载体的适合于我国小学英语教学实际,且具有可操作性的思辨能力培养模式,以期为我国小学英语教学中的... 思辨能力的培养是教育改革和发展的核心内容之一。文章通过对中美小学英语教材编排方式、编写理念和教材内容的比较分析,探索以教材为载体的适合于我国小学英语教学实际,且具有可操作性的思辨能力培养模式,以期为我国小学英语教学中的思辨能力培养模式建构提供新的视角和启示。 展开更多
关键词 中美小学英语 教材比较 教学 思辨能力 培养模式
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