PVP/SDS complex was applied as a probe to study the interaction between β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） and sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS） in aqueous solution. It has been found that a critical concentration, namely cs, exi...PVP/SDS complex was applied as a probe to study the interaction between β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） and sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS） in aqueous solution. It has been found that a critical concentration, namely cs, exists in the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS complex versus β-CD concentration plot. As the β-CD concentration is less than cs, the relative viscosity of solution decreases sharply by adding β-CD into solution successively. On the other hand, as the β-CD concentration is greater than cs, the relative viscosity of solution increases gradually by adding β-CD into solution. The decrease of the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS in the presence of β-CD is just due to the inclusion complex of β-CD with the guest molecule SDS. And, this inclusion interaction takes down SDS from the PVP chains in solution. The ratio of the host molecule β-CD to the guest molecule SDS can be calculated from Cs. In our experiment the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS is 1/1. The further experimental results indicate that cs is associated with SDS but free from PVP in PVP/SDS complex. However, the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS has proved to be independent of either SDS or PVP in PVP/SDS complex.展开更多
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques are promising in wireless communication systems for its high spectral efficiency. Sphere Detector (SD) is favoured in MIMO detection to achieve Maximum-Likelihood (ML) ...Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques are promising in wireless communication systems for its high spectral efficiency. Sphere Detector (SD) is favoured in MIMO detection to achieve Maximum-Likelihood (ML) performance. In this paper, we proposed a new SD method for MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on IEEE802.11n, which uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in complex domain to reduce the computation complexity. Furthermore, a new Schnorr-Euchner (SE) enumeration algorithm is also discussed in detail. The computer simulation result shows that the computational complexity and the number of visited nodes can be reduced significantly compared with conventional SD detectors with the same Bit Error Rate (BER) performance.展开更多
十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDS)之间的相互作用,能对SDBS的检测产生明显干扰。实验结果表明,在水溶液中SDS不仅可以增大SDBS的同步荧光强度,还能显著降低SDBS的表观临界胶束浓度。按SDBS的摩尔计量比加入1∶1的羟丙基-...十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDS)之间的相互作用,能对SDBS的检测产生明显干扰。实验结果表明,在水溶液中SDS不仅可以增大SDBS的同步荧光强度,还能显著降低SDBS的表观临界胶束浓度。按SDBS的摩尔计量比加入1∶1的羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD),可以消除SDS对SDBS的同步荧光强度的干扰。相比于形成胶束,在SDS/SDBS水溶液中,SDBS单体优先选择与HP-β-CD形成量比1∶1的包结物。当水溶液中HP-β-CD的浓度由0增加至0.900 mmol·L^(-1)时,复配体系中SDBS形成胶束的标准摩尔吉布斯函变ΔγGθm由-39.681 k J·mol-1增加至-37.580 k J·mol^(-1)。加入适量HP-β-CD后,能够准确检测SDS/SDBS水溶液中SDBS的含量(临盘采油厂T5站地层水样),方法的回收率为101.0%~101.6%。FT-IR及1H-NMR分析表明,SDBS分子进入HP-β-CD分子内腔的大口径端并形成量比1∶1的包结物,是消除SDS对SDBS检测干扰的根本原因。展开更多
研究了CO_2浓度倍增对大豆(Glycine max L.,C_3植物)、黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.,C_3植物)、谷子(Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.,一种不很典型的C_4植物)和玉米(Zea mays L.,C_4植物)叶片的叶绿素蛋白质复合物的影响。实验植物盆栽于聚乙...研究了CO_2浓度倍增对大豆(Glycine max L.,C_3植物)、黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.,C_3植物)、谷子(Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.,一种不很典型的C_4植物)和玉米(Zea mays L.,C_4植物)叶片的叶绿素蛋白质复合物的影响。实验植物盆栽于聚乙烯薄膜(或玻璃)的开顶式培养室中。播种后对照室的CO_2浓度立即保持在大气浓度(350±10)×10^(-6)中,CO_2浓度倍增处理室则保持在(700±10)×10^(-6)下。研究结果表明,对于大豆、黄瓜和谷子,CO_2浓度倍增均使其PSⅡ捕光叶绿素a/b-蛋白质复合物(LHCⅡ)的聚合体态的量增多,单体态的量减少。但C_4植物玉米对CO_2浓度倍增没有这样的反应。作者认为在大豆等植物中,LHCⅡ的上述状态变化可能是植物的光合机构对长期高CO_2浓度的一种适应效应,这样能提高光合作用中光能的吸收、传递和转换的效率,并支持高效的光合碳素同化作用。展开更多
文摘PVP/SDS complex was applied as a probe to study the interaction between β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） and sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS） in aqueous solution. It has been found that a critical concentration, namely cs, exists in the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS complex versus β-CD concentration plot. As the β-CD concentration is less than cs, the relative viscosity of solution decreases sharply by adding β-CD into solution successively. On the other hand, as the β-CD concentration is greater than cs, the relative viscosity of solution increases gradually by adding β-CD into solution. The decrease of the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS in the presence of β-CD is just due to the inclusion complex of β-CD with the guest molecule SDS. And, this inclusion interaction takes down SDS from the PVP chains in solution. The ratio of the host molecule β-CD to the guest molecule SDS can be calculated from Cs. In our experiment the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS is 1/1. The further experimental results indicate that cs is associated with SDS but free from PVP in PVP/SDS complex. However, the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS has proved to be independent of either SDS or PVP in PVP/SDS complex.
文摘Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques are promising in wireless communication systems for its high spectral efficiency. Sphere Detector (SD) is favoured in MIMO detection to achieve Maximum-Likelihood (ML) performance. In this paper, we proposed a new SD method for MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on IEEE802.11n, which uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in complex domain to reduce the computation complexity. Furthermore, a new Schnorr-Euchner (SE) enumeration algorithm is also discussed in detail. The computer simulation result shows that the computational complexity and the number of visited nodes can be reduced significantly compared with conventional SD detectors with the same Bit Error Rate (BER) performance.
文摘十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDS)之间的相互作用,能对SDBS的检测产生明显干扰。实验结果表明,在水溶液中SDS不仅可以增大SDBS的同步荧光强度,还能显著降低SDBS的表观临界胶束浓度。按SDBS的摩尔计量比加入1∶1的羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD),可以消除SDS对SDBS的同步荧光强度的干扰。相比于形成胶束,在SDS/SDBS水溶液中,SDBS单体优先选择与HP-β-CD形成量比1∶1的包结物。当水溶液中HP-β-CD的浓度由0增加至0.900 mmol·L^(-1)时,复配体系中SDBS形成胶束的标准摩尔吉布斯函变ΔγGθm由-39.681 k J·mol-1增加至-37.580 k J·mol^(-1)。加入适量HP-β-CD后,能够准确检测SDS/SDBS水溶液中SDBS的含量(临盘采油厂T5站地层水样),方法的回收率为101.0%~101.6%。FT-IR及1H-NMR分析表明,SDBS分子进入HP-β-CD分子内腔的大口径端并形成量比1∶1的包结物,是消除SDS对SDBS检测干扰的根本原因。
文摘研究了CO_2浓度倍增对大豆(Glycine max L.,C_3植物)、黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.,C_3植物)、谷子(Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.,一种不很典型的C_4植物)和玉米(Zea mays L.,C_4植物)叶片的叶绿素蛋白质复合物的影响。实验植物盆栽于聚乙烯薄膜(或玻璃)的开顶式培养室中。播种后对照室的CO_2浓度立即保持在大气浓度(350±10)×10^(-6)中,CO_2浓度倍增处理室则保持在(700±10)×10^(-6)下。研究结果表明,对于大豆、黄瓜和谷子,CO_2浓度倍增均使其PSⅡ捕光叶绿素a/b-蛋白质复合物(LHCⅡ)的聚合体态的量增多,单体态的量减少。但C_4植物玉米对CO_2浓度倍增没有这样的反应。作者认为在大豆等植物中,LHCⅡ的上述状态变化可能是植物的光合机构对长期高CO_2浓度的一种适应效应,这样能提高光合作用中光能的吸收、传递和转换的效率,并支持高效的光合碳素同化作用。
