Discussion on the Index System of Intensive Land Use Evaluation in Development Area

The establishment of evaluation index system is the key to the evaluation of intensive land use.On the basis of expounding connotation,characteristics and the principle of establishing evaluation index system,and as for the problems existing in Evaluation Regulation(Trial)of Intensive Land Use in Development Area,regarding the evaluation index system of intensive land use in the development area,in the light of the connotation of intensive land use in development area,coupled with the practical situation of the land use in China's development area,after referring to the research achievements of domestic and abroad scholars,some suggestions are put forward in order to improve and perfect the evaluation index system of intensive land us in development area.

An Empirical Study on How to Intensively Use Land and Tap Land Potential in Ma'anshan City

This paper first analyzes the current situation of land use in Ma'anshan City,and points out some problems in Ma'anshan's construction land use such as obvious contradiction between supply and demand,irrational land supply,and low level of economical and intensive land use. Then it summarizes Ma'anshan's practice in intensively using land and tapping land potential,and finally brings forward the relevant recommendations.

Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Land Use Intensity of Coastal Zone in China During 2000–2010

Based on remote sensing and GIS techniques, land use maps in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in China′s coastal zone were produced, and structural raster data of land use were further generated to calculate land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) for analyzing land use spatial-temporal characteristics at 1 km scale. Results show that: 1) from the perspective of spatial patterns of landforms at a macro scale, there is a significant difference in land use intensity between the north and the south of China′s coastal zone. Hotspots of changes mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, estuaries and coastal wetlands; 2) elevation is an important factor that controlling land use spatial patterns at local scale. Land use intensity is much higher within areas below the elevation of 400 m and it decreased significantly as the elevation increasing; 3) there is a significant land-ocean gradient for land use intensity, which is low in island and near-shore areas, but high in the regions that 4–30 km far away the coastline because of much intensive human activities; however, in recent decades land use intensity had been promoted significantly in low near-shore area due to extensive sea reclamations; 4) significant differences of land use intensity were also found among provincial administrative units. A rising trend of land use intensity was found in provincial-level administrative units from 2000 to 2010. To sum up, elevation, land-ocean gradient, socio-economic status and policy are all influencing factors to the spatial patterns and temporal variations of land use intensity in China′s coastal zone.

Carbon Emission of Regional Land Use and Its Decomposition Analysis: Case Study of Nanjing City, China

Through the matching relationship between land use types and carbon emission items, this paper estimated carbon emissions of different land use types in Nanjing City, China and analyzed the influencing factors of carbon emissions by Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） model. The main conclusions are as follows： 1） Total anthropogenic carbon emission of Nanjing increased from 1.22928 ×10^7 t in 2000 to 3.06939 × 10^7 t in 2009, in which the carbon emission of Inhabitation, mining ＆ manufacturing land accounted for 93% of the total. 2） The average land use carbon emission intensity of Nanjing in 2009 was 46.63 t/ha, in which carbon emission intensity of Inhabitation, mining ＆ manufacturing land was the highest（200.52 t/ha）, which was much higher than that of other land use types. 3） The average carbon source intensity in Nanjing was 16 times of the average carbon sink intensity（2.83 t/ha） in 2009, indicating that Nanjing was confronted with serious carbon deficit and huge carbon cycle pressure. 4） Land use area per unit GDP was an inhibitory factor for the increase of carbon emissions, while the other factors were all contributing factors. 5） Carbon emission effect evaluation should be introduced into land use activities to formulate low-carbon land use strategies in regional development.

Development of evaluation model for intensive land use in urban centers

Starting with exptoration from the perspective of urban spaces, this research was conducted by anatyzing the functionat areas--urban centers with the most hightighted contradictions in terms of intensive land use in order to devetop an evatuation model for intensive land use in urban centers. Based on quantitative research methods, and taking into account three aspects of intensive use, i.e., buitdings, lands and traffic as wetl as muttiple evaluation factors, this paper conducted the research horizontatty by means of quantitative and comparative studies on each individual factor, devetoped the evatuation model for intensive rand use in urban centers, and anatyzed the driving forces of intensive land use from the aspects of buitdings, land use, roads, etc.

深圳市土地利用对土壤侵蚀的影响研究

运用修正通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)对深圳市土壤侵蚀进行定量计算,并依据城市水土流失标准进行分级,应用并修正土壤侵蚀强度综合指数和区域土壤侵蚀强度综合指数,对深圳市全市及下辖各区的土地利用和土壤侵蚀关系进行比较分析。结果表明:深圳市较少侵蚀等级以上土壤侵蚀面积为81.588km2;全市平均土壤侵蚀模数为3570.676t/(hm2.a),土壤侵蚀模数最大值为447621.594t/(hm2.a);以土地利用类型划分,最易引起侵蚀的三种土地利用类型是采矿地、未利用地以及工地和推平未建地,最不易引起土壤侵蚀的三种土地利用类型是林地、草地和水田,最易引起土壤侵蚀并造成最大影响的用地类型是果园;而从区域分异来看,南山区和龙岗区发生土壤侵蚀的可能性较大,应及早预防。

重庆市万州区城市土地集约利用研究

结合重庆市万州区实际情况,选取分析指标,建立城市土地集约利用评价指标体系,对万州区城市土地集约利用程度进行了评价;同时从全国筛选出9个规模、人口与万州区相近的城市,进行了比较研究。

济南市土地利用现状探析

利用综合分析、综合指数、文献资料等方法对济南市土地利用现状进行了分析,研究结果表明,济南市的土地利用和土地资源集约处于发展期;土地资源生态质量处于发展衰退期,由于经济的高速发展,土地生态资源遭到了一定的破坏;土地资源和土地利用综合指数都较前几年有明显提高,土地集约处于发展提高期,反映土地集约程度显著提高和改善。

基于主成分分析法的福州开发区土地集约利用研究

从土地开发程度、用地结构状态、土地利用强度、用地投入产出效益4个层面选取9个指标建立开发区土地集约利用评价指标体系。以福州市14个国家、省级开发区为评价单元,运用主成分分析法测算开发区集约利用综合指数,探讨各开发区集约利用水平,并在评价基础上将福州市开发区分为3种土地利用模式并提出相应的对策和建议。

福建省建设用地集约利用评价研究

应用构建的评价指标体系以及层次分析法对福建省和九设区市建设用地集约利用进行评价,结果显示从1996年到2005年福建省建设用地集约利用水平呈上升趋势,但上升趋势不稳定,而且集约利用水平存在着区域差异,最后针对问题提出了初步的对策建议。

莆田市高新技术产业园区土地集约利用研究

在对莆田高新技术产业园区土地利用状况进行调查和分析的基础上,运用多因素综合评价法,选取相应的评价指标来构建评价体系,运用特尔斐法求得权重构建模型,计算开发区的土地集约利用综合分值。根据定量化结果和实际情况,同时根据评价标准认为该园区属于集约利用等级。在此基础上,测算了评价时点的土地集约利用扩展潜力、结构潜力、强度潜力和管理潜力,推算开发区的用地潜力规模和尚可供地年数。分析评价成果为研究确定园区土地集约利用方向、挖潜计划和相关政策建议提供重要依据。

乡镇尺度土地集约利用评价——以河南济源梨林镇为例

结合梨林镇土地集约利用状况,构建了适合乡镇级土地集约评价的指标体系,采用综合指数法对梨林镇土地集约度进行了评价。结果表明,梨林镇土地集约利用水平正在逐年提高,土地利用正在由粗放利用向适度集约过渡,土地的利用方式日趋合理。

城市企业社区用地更新潜力分析框架与应用

用地更新潜力分析是践行集约利用空间与城市更新、可持续性城市建设的重要基础,对认识城市土地利用、居住空间转型与治理意义重大,包括面积更新潜力与集约利用潜力。从社区土地面积、空间集约利用和两者关联性3个维度出发,采用企业社区兴趣点、兴趣面数据与建筑基底数据,以及景观格局指数、区位熵、重要性—绩效分析等方法,构建城市企业社区用地更新潜力分析框架,探究用地更新潜力特征,以西安市为案例进行验证。结果表明:①企业社区总更新潜力933.56 hm^(2),平均面积1.63 hm^(2)。小型企业社区(0.07~1.18 hm^(2))居多(62.87%),面积更新潜力较小(19.42%),相对集聚于内部市区,桃园路、土门、长乐中路等街道。面积大的数量少,分散在外围市区,洪庆、纺织城、鱼化寨等街道;②绝大多数企业社区(93.01%)在立体空间上有集约利用潜力,整体呈东西两头稍高、内城中间低的略“U”型分异,以及南部向中北部地区近线性增加趋势;③集约利用潜力大的企业社区(A型)占20.63%,平均楼层高度3.31层,以土门、桃园路、纺织城、韩森寨等街道为主。集约利用潜力较大的企业社区(B型)占55.94%,平均5.24层,小集聚、大分散,长乐中路、纺织城、电子城、桃园路等街道分布多;④面积更新潜力与集约利用潜力大的高—高型企业社区占13.46%(77个),主要在中心城区外围,纺织城、电子城、枣园、韩森寨等街道;面积更新潜力小集约利用潜力大的低—高型企业社区占30.07%(172个),土门、纺织城、桃园路、电子城等街道为主;需要重点关注高—高型和低—高型企业社区更新改造与未来发展建设。应用过程与分析框架匹配,结果与现实较吻合,体现方法架构的逻辑性。研究有助于深化内城居住空间演替理论、新城市主义与城市更新理论。