Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Exploration and Practice of"Double Line and Six Coordination"Teaching Method in the Construction of New Agricultural Science Specialty

Aiming at the main problems existing in the teaching process of new agricultural science,systematic solutions are put forward:(1)creating an agriculture related professional group serving the coordinated development of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers,and fully connecting the coordinated development needs of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers;(2)carrying out all-round agricultural related professional teaching reform,so as to cultivate high-quality talents for the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development;(3)based on agriculture related professional resources,taking multiple measures to improve the social service development ability of secondary vocational schools.

The New Understanding of Potash Development Scale and the Comprehensive Utilization of Resources in Chaerhan Salt lake

This paper briefly introduces resources characteristics and development advantages for Charhan salt lake;and elaborated the technology progress to increase potassium mining scale systematically,the impact of the

Guarantee Strategy for the Safety of Agricultural Industry in Hunan Province

The safety of agricultural industry in Hunan Province shows an upward trend from"basically safe"to"very safe",but the state in the"safe"or"very safe"range is still unstable.In view of this,Hunan Province should guarantee the agricultural production ability,cultivate and enhance the core competitiveness of agriculture,firmly grasp the agricultural control power,attach importance to the export quality of agri-cultural products and other aspects to ensure the safety of agricultural industry.

对英文科技期刊约稿的初浅认识和尝试--以Journal of Translational Neuroscience为例

目的作为一本新创的英文期刊,Journal of Translational Neuroscience杂志需要尽快提升其学术水平,扩大其社会影响力,以期能迅速在国际专业学术期刊界占有一席之地,通过约稿获得高质量的学术论文就显得至关重要。方法笔者从找准期刊学术定位、采取灵活多样的约稿方式、分析解决约稿过程中可能存在的问题以及如何做好约稿后续服务工作等几个方面入手,初浅分析探讨了关于期刊约稿的方式方法。结果通过期刊定位准确锁定目标作者群,依托自身优势资源,参与学术会议,通过编委约稿以及提供优质的后续服务等方法获得稳定的高质量作者群,从而获得持续的优秀稿源。结论拥有持续的高质量稿件是促使期刊进入良性循环的重要保障,通过约稿可以解决新创办的期刊无稿可用和缺少优秀稿件的难题,推动期刊走出困境,渐入正轨。

A Research into the Evaluation Target System and Comprehensive Evaluation Method About the Science and Technology Development of Provinces

Based on the systematic theory and the system analytic method, this thesis expounds manifestly the evaluation target system and comprehensive evaluation method about the science and technology development of provinces (cities and districts). By putting it into practice of provinces (cities and districts) science and technology development, this set of target system and method may fully reflect the impact on the social development. The acceleration of transferring the extensive economy to the intensive one in province (cities and districts) and the relation of coordinated growth of science and technology, economy, society are of momentous current significance.

Strategic information perception methods and practices in the open source intelligence

Open source intelligence is one of the most important public data sources for strategic information analysis. One of the primary and core issues of strategic information research is information perception,so this paper mainly expounds the perception method for strategic information perception in the open source intelligence environment as well as the framework and basic process of information perception. This paper argues that in order to match the information perception result with the information depiction result,it conducts practical exploration for the results of information acquisition,perception,depiction and analysis. This paper introduces and develops a monitoring platform for information perception. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is feasible.

Establishment of the "Fenlong Energy Theory" and Conjecture of the "Fenlong Dark Matter Flow"

It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been created in terms of land resource activation,natural fertilization,natural water management,natural ecological improvement(including climate),and natural indirect activation of river water resources.Moreover,the"theory of Fenlong energy"has been established based on its effectiveness.The"theory of Fenlong energy"originates from the"multiplying and incremental utilization of three-dimensional spatial resources"in production practice.Its application to more than 40 kinds of crops such as rice,corn and wheat in 26 provinces including Guangxi,Xinjiang and Tibet shows that:the yield of arable land increases by 20%to 50%(the quality is improved by 5%),the yield of saline land increases by 20%to 100%,and it can retain 100%of water and resist or ease the disaster.The"theory of three-dimensional spatial resources","Fenlong science","Fenlong law"are the theoretical base for the establishment of the"theory of Fenlong energy".Based on the phenomena that the Fenlong crops have particularly developed root systems,white and more fibrous roots,and tall plants,it is proposed for the first time that Fenlong farming breaks the confinement of the bottom layer of the plow and realizes the holographic penetration of material,energy,and information flows,and there may be the speculation of"Fenlong dark matter flow".

Analysis of Mobility Patterns of Science and Technology Innovation Talents in China:An Empirical Study of Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Based on China's Ten Thousand Talents Program

Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.

新质生产力:指标构建与时空演进

新质生产力作为一个全新的概念,为中国的经济和社会发展指明了新的方向,对其内涵与意义的深度发掘至关重要。文章基于生产力的三大构成要件,在挖掘新质生产力长远要求原则下构建其综合评价指标体系,并运用熵值法对中国省域新质生产力发展水平进行测度。研究发现:(1)新质生产力从总体上呈增长趋势,但在南北、四大区域和五大经济带存在显著时空差异;(2)新质生产力在省域之间呈现梯度提升和发展不均衡特点;(3)分维度发现,生产资料对新质生产力提升的贡献度最高,劳动者维度的贡献最低且存在空间极化现象;(4)新质生产力具有显著的集聚效应,主要表现为低-低集聚和高-高集聚,并具有时空收敛性特征。进而提出优化人力资本结构、发挥新质生产力集聚效应和健全区域协调发展机制等政策建议。本文或可加深对中国新质生产力的时空发展格局的认知,为新质生产力培育进而促进经济高质量发展提供新思路。

教育、科技、人才一体推进背景下高等教育对基础研究资助的新需求

基础研究是整个科学体系的源头,是所有技术问题的总机关,目前正在由快速增长转为高质量发展。在这个关键转折点上,国家自然科学基金作为我国基础研究主要的资助渠道,如何在教育、科技、人才的统一战略布局下优化资助,成为了首要关注的问题。在此背景下,本文依据党的二十大报告中“实施科教兴国战略,强化现代化建设人才支撑”的战略部署,深入阐述了新形势下基础研究资助面临的挑战,分析了国内外基础研究的发展动态和需求。通过调研,发现了我国在人才、学科教育、科研组织模式等方面的不足,总结了高等教育对于基础研究资助在学科建设、产学研一体化、人才培养等方面的新需求,并以南京大学为例进行了阐述说明,以期为国家自然科学基金的全面深化改革提供具体的建议和决策参考。

中国迈入全面建设世界经济强国新征程

党中央提出,到2035年,中国特色社会主义现代化建设任务和发展的总体目标是,经济实力、科技实力、综合国力大幅跃升,达到中等发达国家水平。中华人民共和国成立70多年,创建了自主独立完整的工业和国民经济体系。改革开放40多年,中国取得了令世界瞩目的巨大的经济和科技成就,已经成为重要的创新型国家。新时代,中国确立了支撑有力的强国方略,加速从传统工业化向新型工业化转变,正在朝着创新强国的方向跨越,迈入全面建设社会主义现代化强国新征程。中国不仅创造了当代世界经济史上的奇迹,成为世界经济增长的动力之源与稳定器,而且也成为世界首屈一指的经济大国、制造大国、农业生产大国、创新大国、对外贸易大国、现代化基础设施大国、市场主体创业大国;中国经济实力、产业实力、科技实力、贸易实力、基础设施实力以及综合国力日益跃升壮大。为此,中国全面建设社会主义经济现代化强国是建设社会主义强国的经济基础与重中之重,要继续提高经济实力、充分发挥作为世界最大规模、最具竞争力市场主体的积极性和创造性,全面建成世界经济强国。

新质生产力视域下中国高校科技创新力评价及影响因素研究

习近平总书记立足于我国经济发展时代特征提出新质生产力概念,并作出一系列重要论述。新质生产力是在新技术革命推动下,以信息技术、人工智能为引擎,以科技创新为驱动力的生产力形态,是高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力。高校作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,在基础研究、应用研究、成果转化等方面发挥着重要作用,取得了一批重大科技成果,但还存在着诸多不足,面临不少困难和问题。在习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述的指引下,准确把握高校科技创新的重要地位和独特优势,客观评价我国不同地区高校科技创新力发展水平,分析存在的问题,提出对策建议,具有极其重要的意义。文章采用TOPSIS法测算我国31省(自治区、直辖市)高校科技创新力指数,基于空间自相关理论探究我国高校科技创新力指数的空间关联特征,运用泰尔指数分析我国高校科技创新力指数的空间差异性,运用地理探测器原理研究我国高校科技创新力的影响因素及其交互作用。研究结果发现:我国31省(自治区、直辖市)高校科技创新力整体还不强,创新力指数的空间分布不均衡,东部地区明显高于中部和西部地区;空间自相关性显著,上海、江苏、广东、浙江等指数较高省份呈现“高-高”集聚特征,甘肃、海南、新疆、西藏等指数较低省份呈现“低-低”集聚特征;区域间差异明显,东部和西部地区域内差异较中部地区显著,东部地区内部差异逐渐缩小,中部地区内部差异先增大后缩小,西部地区内部差异有所增大;影响我国高校科技创新力发展的主要因素是人力资源、经费投入等,且区域间投入存在明显差异,中部和西部地区投入不足,同时还受区域对外开放和技术需求等因素影响;内部因素交互作用强度大于外部因素,交互作用强度较大的是教学与科研人员数、科技经费当年拨入、成果应用及科技服务项目数、R&D成果应用及科技服务项目经费当年拨入、信息化水平,且信息化水平发挥的作用越来越大。根据研究结论,以习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述为指引,从创新投入、资源配置、资源共享、政产学研合作等方面提出对策建议。

综合评价理论及方法在学科评价中的应用研究

学科评价作为高等教育领域教育评价的一个特殊范畴,是一个多因素综合评判问题,符合多指标综合评价的特征。运用组合评价理论对学科进行多维多元评价是学科评价发展的趋势。本文以教育部印发的第五轮学科评估指标体系框架为基础,结合哲学社会科学学科特征指标构建了哲学社会科学学科三级评价指标体系,采用专家评价法以及模糊数学的理论和方法将评价过程中具有不确定性和模糊性的定性指标数据进行量化、标准化,并通过主客观组合赋权方法确定指标权重,提出了基于专家评价法、层次分析法和BP人工神经网络评价法结合模糊思想及理论的哲学社会科学学科全流程组合评价方法。本研究为组合评价理论体系在具体学科评价中的应用提供了新的方法和路径,充实了学科评价理论体系。

经济安全治理体系的生成逻辑和实现路径

经济安全是国家安全的基础,是经济发展的前提。首先,文本从人民至上的价值观、唯物史观、科学思想方法三个层面,探索了经济安全治理体系演变的方法论基础;其次,以开放条件下社会再生产理论为依托,对经济安全治理体系生成的理论逻辑进行研究,对为什么要更好地发挥政府的作用、为什么要提高自主生产能力、为什么要提高经济增长的内生动力进行分析;再次,以经济思想史为视角,对经济安全治理理念标识性概念从统筹革命与建设的关系到统筹经济建设和国防建设的关系,再到正确处理改革发展稳定关系,最后到统筹发展和安全演化进行梳理;最后,从全面深入贯彻新发展理念和总体国家安全观、健全宏观经济治理体系、加快科技自立自强步伐、提高国内外双循环的动力和活力等方面,对如何增强经济安全性的主动权,推动经济安全治理体系和能力现代化进行分析。

“光电信息获取与处理”综合实验科教融合体系探索——以遥感科学与技术专业为例

光电信息技术是一门综合交叉学科,知识体系涉及诸多学科基础理论和工程技术,培养的人才不仅应掌握综合知识内容,还应具备解决专业领域应用问题的能力。以遥感科学技术专业为例,针对光学物理量与非光学物理量的信息探测及处理这两个光电信息探测主题,以科教融合为导向,以专业课程体系为框架,探索将遥感专业前沿研究融入“光电信息获取与处理”综合实验的教学方案和实验内容体系,从而巩固学生专业知识,训练学生综合实践能力,拓宽学生学术视野,提升学生创新素质。

科技成果转化能力测度评价及政策优化研究——以西藏自治区为例

基于2012-2021年西藏自治区科技成果转化能力相关数据,采用熵值法和多目标线性加权函数法对西藏自治区科技成果转化研发能力、科技成果转化产业化能力、科技成果转化支撑能力、科技成果转化保障能力及科技成果转化能力进行了测度与评价。结果表明:1西藏自治区科技成果转化支撑能力指数>科技成果转化保障能力指数>科技成果研发能力指数>科技成果转化能力指数>科技成果产业化能力指数;2西藏自治区科技成果研发能力、科技成果保障能力及科技成果转化能力曲线呈现先上升后下降再上升趋势,科技成果转化产业化曲线呈现W形波动上升趋势,科技成果转化支撑能力曲线呈现M形波动上升趋势;3受研发人才、研发经费、产业化水平、金融支持、财政支持、经济发展、生产水平等不同因素的影响,西藏自治区科技成果转化能力及其各子系统均受到不同程度的影响。

延津县农业产业化发展探讨——以河南省农业科学院与延津县人民政府合作共建现代农业科技综合示范县为例

农业产业化是在市场经济条件下,以市场为导向,促进生产专业化、布局区域化、经营市场化的一种系统形式,通过“科研+企业+基地+农户”等多种模式,实现农村小生产与大市场对接,提高农产品市场竞争力,促进农村发展、农业增效与农民增收。文章结合延津县农业产业化现状,对其存在的问题、采取的做法和取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了提高优质品种占有率、示范推广绿色种植技术、深化科企合作和加强品牌建设等进一步推动延津县农业产业发展的对策。

基于DEMATEL方法的科学基金项目绩效关键影响因素识别及实证研究——以促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金项目为例

基础研究是应用研究和重大创新之源,联合基金作为国家基金委联合地方政府支持基础研究的主渠道之一,对提升地区原始创新能力、促进人才队伍建设发挥重要作用。为了真实反映促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金资助项目的学术水平,从创新成果、人才培养、合作交流、项目延伸和间接影响等5个维度构建结题项目绩效评价指标体系,运用DEMATEL法分析15个二级指标之间的关联影响,结合多层次模糊综合评价法构建模型,并以某大学承担的重点支持项目为案例对影响项目绩效的关键因素进行实证分析,确定这个项目绩效评价等级。实证结果表明:DEMATEL法可以识别影响项目绩效的关键指标;模糊综合评价模型既考虑了评价对象的模糊性,也兼顾了指标体系的层次性,综合评价结果更具科学性。

科技人才评价研究综述

加强科技人才评价研究,有助于发挥“评价”的“指挥棒”和“风向标”作用,充分激发科技人才的创新创造活力,为加快实现高水平科技自立自强和建成科技强国的宏伟目标提供有力的人才支撑。综述了科技人才评价对象的研究现状,从专家定性评价法、定量指标评价法以及综合评价法3个方面对科技人才评价方法进行述评,重点介绍了层次分析法、熵值法、因子分析法、基于熵权的TOPSIS法、模糊综合评价法,对科技人才评价常见指标体系进行了梳理总结,展望了科技人才评价的发展趋势,结合当前形势与政策,提出今后应进一步细化评价对象分类研究,注重科技人才评价指标的价值导向和数字化技术在科技人才评价中的深化应用。