Comprehensive Evaluation on Demonstration Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives on the Basis of AHP Model

On the basis of AHP method,this paper establishes comprehensive evaluation model of demonstration farmers' specialized cooperatives,uses the Delphi method and AHP software to assign scientific and objective weight to 7 criteria in criteria layer and 27 indices in index layer,and evaluate the overall level of 153 farmers' specialized cooperatives whose main business is fruits and vegetables in Region R.The results show that the overall operation level of farmers' specialized cooperatives is common;democratic and financial management is open;the information-based level and social sensation are not insufficient;the marking results of questionnaire is basically scientific and objective.This paper discusses the new way to evaluate operation level of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions as follows:promote the information-based level of demonstration cooperatives;strengthen the service capacity of demonstration cooperatives;use means of science and technology to promote product quality;amplify social sensation of farmers' specialized cooperatives.

Institutional Factors Affecting the Economic Performance of Peasant Special Cooperative Organization——A Case of Cuiping District,Yibin City,China

Literatures about the institutional arrangement of the Peasant Special Cooperative Organization are summarized.Based on the introduction of theoretical background,the overall level of annual earnings in the year 2008 is selected as a dependent variable to evaluate the economic performance of cooperative organizations,according to the investigation on 54 Peasant Special Cooperative Organizations in Cuiping District,Sichuan Province,China.A total of 13 institutional indices passing the correlation test are chosen as independent variables.Relationship between the development level and the institutional factors affecting the economic performance of cooperative organizations is studied by using factor analysis method.Result shows that there is relatively high consistency between the score of institutional factor and the development level of cooperative organization.Both macroscopic support system and internal benefit distribution system have greater impacts on the Peasant Special Cooperative Organization;the internal supervision factor and the interest factor of core members have insignificant impacts on the economic performance;and the production management factor has little effect on economic performance.Based on this,several suggestions are put forward,including standardizing and reforming the system,improving the countermeasures for economic performance,strengthening the support and policy guidance for Peasant Special Cooperative Organization,improving and standardizing the distribution of benefit system,the security system and monitoring system for core members' interests,and fully reflecting the interests of core members.

Logical Framework for Deepening International Energy Cooperation from the Perspective of Project Practice

Energy cooperation is a key area in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.To deepen international energy cooperation,it is advisable to place greater emphasis on whole life cycle and systematic planning in project collaboration,government-led initiatives with businesses playing a central role,alongside coordination with non-governmental international institutions,and comprehensive integration of resources.

COMPREHENSIVE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRESS IN THE RESEARCH ON CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS

With the help and support of the CAS and the National Foundation for Natural Sciences(NFNS) of China,the research team headed by research fellow Lin Bingcheng at our Institute succeeded recently in unfolding a series of research activities yielding notable results,such as participation in international projects,attendance of overseas symposia,and invitation of Chinese scholars residing abroad to return home and give lectures.The move not only promoted the completion of related research assign-

A Study on English Reading Teaching With Cooperative Learning By Means of Task-Based Teaching in Higher Vocational Education

Higher Vocational Education(HVE) is an important component of higher education in our country.The English Curriculum Standard of HVE considers promoting the students' reading comprehension as one of the most important goals in English teaching.Task-based CL emphasizes the importance of education as a vehicle for teaching citizens to live cooperatively in a social democracy and teachers are not the only sources of knowledge and students should be able to help each other and learn in an interdependent way.The heart of cooperative learning is student-centered.Therefore,task-based CL can overcome the shortcomings in traditional teaching models,and the goal of improving reading comprehension can be achieved for the teachers of reading by realizing the mental process of reading comprehension and how prior knowledge can enhance a reader's interaction with the text through CL.This thesis consists of five parts.Part one,two and three briefly introduces the background and significance of the study,definitions and models of cooperative learning and reading comprehension.Part four and five are the key sections of the thesis,which introduces the hypotheses,subjects,instrument,procedure of the study and the analysis of the results of the study.Part five draws the conclusion of the study.

Design and Implementation of a Comprehensive Training Program for Software Engineering Talents’ Practical Ability

In the process of cultivating software engineering professionals,the practical teaching of professional courses is an indispensable link.In order to enable students to understand,consolidate and master theoretical knowledge,improve the ability to solve problems by combining theory with practice,and achieve the goal of combining theoretical knowledge with practice.Adopting the planning of through-type training,complete the teaching work of three practical courses of software system design,software system construction,and software product construction.Through the implementation of the plan,the digitization of teaching resources,the virtualization of real enterprises,the intelligentization of teaching guidance,the visualization of teaching process,and the panorama of learning process are realized.By adopting the teaching methods of taskdriven online practice teaching,artificial intelligence-based teaching training support and teaching process,and result big data evaluation,the students’comprehensive practical ability can be improved finally,and the whole practice teaching reform can provide experience for the follow-up reform.

Cause Analysis of "Non-agricultural Trend" of Credit Cooperatives and Reversion Approaches

"Non-agricultural trend" of credit cooperatives is demonstrated as outflow of substantial contribution, application of credit fund in "non-agricultural sectors" and downsizing outlets. As a result, rural financial exclusion and insufficient effective supply of rural finance have been aggravated, and most rural households have been excluded from the service range of credit cooperatives. Major causes for such a trend were summarized as: (a) profit-driven nature of credit cooperatives; (b) conditionality of "agriculture, rural area and peasant" economy; (c) influence of macro-environment. It is proposed that credit cooperatives would only revert their focus to "agriculture, rural area and peasant" economy only if rural financial exclusion and economic restrictions on the development of credit cooperatives were removed, and the macro-environment was optimized.

新时代中国供销合作社综合改革研究:变迁逻辑与共时场域

当前,以为农服务为宗旨的供销社面临重新定位和再发展问题。文本立足“新时代供销社何去何从”主题,基于注意力变迁视角及制度分析与发展(IAD)框架的整合,在系统梳理供销社演化脉络和变迁逻辑的基础上,分析现阶段供销社的综合改革场域。研究认为:鉴于不同时期国家对乡村建设中供销社的角色呼唤有其时态语境,新时代的供销社应遵循注意力变迁逻辑并由此呈现渐变性特征。从长期看,供销社要把握历时演化的内在逻辑,释放作为“四不像”组织的灵活性,服务党和国家战略;从短期看,要以治理注意力为导向,从国家层面与供销系统两大角度探索改革方向与举措,助力供销社综合改革有效服务乡村振兴战略。

中俄航空航天类创新型人才国际合作培养模式探索与实践

在当前国际局势复杂多变的背景下,探讨了中俄航空航天领域创新型人才联合培养模式。首先分析了中俄“新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系”的重要意义,指出俄罗斯为我国重要的教育合作对象。随后阐述了中俄高等教育合作的现状和研究进展,提出在航空航天领域开展国际科技合作具有重要意义。强调围绕中俄航空航天类创新型人才联合培养模式的研究空白,急需培养精通航空航天专业知识且熟练掌握俄语的高层次专门人才。最后,明确了研究目标,即探索中俄航空航天类高层人才联合培养模式,为我国培养复合型专门人才及创新型人才教育综合改革提供重要支撑。

计及电-碳交易与综合贡献率的多微网合作运行优化策略

多微网协同互联能够提高系统运行的稳定性与可靠性。针对多微网(multi-microgrids,MMG)系统合作运行过程中由于各微网分属于不同的利益主体而产生的微电网之间的电能交易问题、碳交易问题与利益分配问题,提出一种计及电-碳交易与综合贡献率的多微网合作运行优化策略。首先,分析了含点对点(peer-to-peer,P2P)电-碳交易的多微网合作运行架构,并引入碳捕集系统(carbon capture system,CCS)与电转气(power to gas,P2G)装置,建立了微电网系统及设备模型。其次,在单微网模型构建之后,基于纳什议价理论,构建了含P2P电-碳交易的多微网系统合作运行模型,并将非凸非线性的纳什议价问题转化为易于求解的MMG合作成本最小化与支付收益最大化两个子问题。然后,在合作后的利益分配过程中,量化各微电网对MMG的综合贡献程度并计算出各自的综合贡献率,通过综合贡献率来分配各微网的收益。最后,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction multiplier method,ADMM)求解,有效保护了各微网隐私。算例分析与方案对比结果表明,所提策略能够实现微网间的P2P电-碳交易,有效降低MMG总运行成本,减少系统的碳排放量,并且采用的利益分配策略公平合理,能够有效提升各微网参与合作运行的积极性。

基于DEMATEL方法的科学基金项目绩效关键影响因素识别及实证研究——以促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金项目为例

基础研究是应用研究和重大创新之源,联合基金作为国家基金委联合地方政府支持基础研究的主渠道之一,对提升地区原始创新能力、促进人才队伍建设发挥重要作用。为了真实反映促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金资助项目的学术水平,从创新成果、人才培养、合作交流、项目延伸和间接影响等5个维度构建结题项目绩效评价指标体系,运用DEMATEL法分析15个二级指标之间的关联影响,结合多层次模糊综合评价法构建模型,并以某大学承担的重点支持项目为案例对影响项目绩效的关键因素进行实证分析,确定这个项目绩效评价等级。实证结果表明:DEMATEL法可以识别影响项目绩效的关键指标;模糊综合评价模型既考虑了评价对象的模糊性,也兼顾了指标体系的层次性,综合评价结果更具科学性。

2023年中药材及饮片进出口形势分析及展望

全面分析2023年中药材及饮片进出口的详细情况,包括主要市场、主要产品及进出口区域,数据显示中药材及饮片产业进出口保持了较强活力,全年进出口取得不错成绩,中药材及饮片进口额的提升带来贸易顺差逐渐收窄的效果,得出“充分利用海外植物资源补充国内需求已经成为与海外中药材产业互动的有效路径”这一结论。未来,中药材及饮片产业应当积极扩大互动的“朋友圈”,不断提升产品质量和管理水平,“走出去”的同时更多地“引进来”,努力打造本土化产业链,推动中药材及饮片产业高质量发展。

整合型健康共同体背景下的新建区院全面托管模式实践与探索——以上海市嘉定区江桥医院托管模式为例

医院托管是新形势下推动优质医疗资源下沉和促进分级诊疗制度建设的重要抓手之一。以上海市嘉定区江桥医院的托管模式为例,从托管原则与目标、人员派驻、管理决策机制及信息化建设等方面的实践经验和初步成效进行总结,获得的启示有:从筹建阶段早期介入有利于对整体医院布局的规划托管;建立在整合型健康共同体的业务联合下,全面托管更有利于医疗资源整合;信息化的顶层设计是紧密型医联体成功的关键。建议:前置思考区域性医疗中心的功能定位;组织融合协同,促进医院管理与医疗服务同质化;打通人财物的困境,为新建区院在整合型健康共同体背景下的全面托管做好铺垫。

北屯市农民专业合作社社会化服务满意度研究

作为社会化服务供给主体的农民专业合作社是推动农业现代化发展的重要力量,社员满意度是衡量合作社社会化服务供给与需求状况的重要指标。通过北屯市323名农民专业合作社社员对合作社提供的各项社会化服务以及各项体现合作社社会化服务能力的内生因素的满意度来评价合作社提供社会化服务的能力及水平。结果表明,北屯市合作社社会化服务水平中等偏上,合作社基本具备社会化服务供给能力,但并未完全发挥其作为社会化服务供给主体在节约购买成本、增加社员收益方面的优势。基于此,提出如下建议:增强服务能力,提升业务水平;发挥规模优势,降低服务成本;合理分配盈余,增加社员收益。

数字经济赋能企业绿色技术创新效率提升的三种模式

在数字时代背景下,企业要提升绿色技术创新效率仍面临一些现实挑战。数字经济能够给企业绿色技术创新效率提升提供赋能,其赋能的内在模式是自动化生产和信息化管理。而内在模式的执行需要数字化技术升级、全方位协同合作和标准化思维的三种具体运作模式。数字化技术升级是企业通过数字技术手段提高绿色技术创新效率,实现生产和管理的转型升级;全方位协同合作是企业与高校、科研机构的深度合作,通过共享资源、信息和创意来提升绿色技术创新效率;标准化思维是发挥技术、资金、信息、人才等市场要素的创新作用,包括标准化运作、理念更新、文化培育等。

基于节点贡献度评估的集群无人机协同导航方法

针对集群无人机协同导航中传统构型优选效率低、实时性差等问题,提出了一种基于节点贡献度评估的集群无人机协同导航方法。推导了基于测距/测角信息的协同精度因子(CDOP)计算方法。并以CDOP为指标,提出了一种节点贡献度计算方法。采用模糊综合评价法,以贡献度和测距/测角误差为因素集,提出了节点贡献度综合评估方法。该方法综合考虑节点构型、量测误差等因素,实现了最优构型下的量测信息快速筛选。将筛选后的量测信息与INS位置估计融合,实现集群无人机的协同定位。仿真结果表明,相较于快速选星经验方法,所提出的算法定位精度明显提升,定位误差小于1 m的误差累积分布由15.4%提高到了49.1%。同时,在与改进粒子群优化算法精度相当的情况下,计算效率提升了2.96倍。

中外合作办学模式下大学生创新创业能力的模糊综合评价研究

中外合作办学作为一种依托国际交流合作的办学形式,通过国内外教育资源优势互补,在创新创业人才培养和项目孵化中起到重要作用。在中外合作办学模式的实践过程中,如何客观评价大学生的创新创业能力至关重要但相关研究较少。该文围绕中外合作办学人才培养目标,提出以创新创业品质、知识技能储备、实践经历成果、科研创造潜力和环境适应潜力等要素来构建创新创业能力评价指标体系;采用模糊综合评价模型建立大学生创新创业能力的模糊评价矩阵,得到大学生创新创业能力的评价结果。结果表明,大学生在创新创业品质、科研创造潜力方面能力较弱。最后,针对评价结果提出对策建议。

校企协同育人视域下高职《物流综合实训》课程教学模式研究

校企合作是推动职业教育高质量发展的重要抓手,文中在校企协同育人视域下,对高职《物流综合实训》课程教学模式进行创新研究,提出校企协同“1+N+1”教学模式,即“1”个准备课程、“N”个实训环节、“1”个教学评价,并打造“双主体”师资保障平台。同时,在高职物流专业学生中对该教学模式进行对比实验,结果显示:校企协同“1+N+1”教学模式可有效提升学生专业技能和学习动机,可促进“双师型”教师队伍建设,是一种有效的教学创新模式。

乡村治理语境下农民精神风貌变迁及其提升对策探析——以聊城市为例

乡村治理是国家治理的重要组成部分,是实现乡村全面振兴的重要保障。农民作为乡村的主体,展现出来的精神风貌一定程度上反映出当地的乡村治理水平,因此有必要对农民精神面貌现状进行研究,并对消极精神面貌及原因进行分析,提出相应的解决措施。该研究以黄河流域鲁西段乡村作为调研对象,从农民自我身份认同、乡村伦理关系、乡村礼俗秩序、农民文化和情感需求等维度进行田野调查,分析当地农民精神风貌的变迁与表现。研究发现,在现代化进程中农民精神风貌存在与乡村社会现代化变迁不匹配的消极表现,剖析其成因,从推进乡村“三产融合”、创新治理模式、发挥文化教化功能、满足农民精神需求4个方面提出了对应的解决路径,为未来农村精神文明建设提供启发和借鉴,为乡全面村振兴战略的推进提供精神支撑。

市场经济与社区合作:泰国南奔府有机农业的个案研究

泰国的小农经济在市场化条件下顽强存在的主要原因是当地的社会结构和道德传统依然具有比较强的韧性和稳定性。对泰国南奔府的有机农业进行人类学田野调查发现,小农户在市场化情境中面临销路不稳定、农业劳动力短缺等风险,但是从事有机农业的农民通过有效运用有机农业的种植技术、社区合作网络来缓解这种风险,维护有机农业的价值。在政府政策、市场力量和“互帮互助”“团结协作”道德规范的共同作用下,小农户积极建立社区企业、学习中心等农业合作组织,这既有助于他们在参与市场化的过程中维护生计安全,同时也使这种道德规范开始具有市场经济的特征,焕发出新的生机与活力。此外,小农户的生产实践也有助于维护乡村的社会秩序,传承原有的道德规范。