HIV/AIDS epidemic and the development of comprehensive surveillance system in China with challenges

AIDS is the most severe infectious disease that has appeared in the second half of the 20th century.Since the United States Center of Disease Control ＆ Prevention （US CDC） reported the first case of HIV carrier in the men who had sex with men （MSM）population in 1981, HIV/AIDS had spread globally. By the end of December 2008, UNAIDS and WHO estimated that there were 3340 million （3110-3580 million）infected with HIV/AIDS worldwide.1 While the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Asia began later than the epidemic in Europe, America and Africa, experts predict that countries in Asia, especially in three countries, China,India and Indonesia, which have a population of more than 100 million, will have the world＇s largest number of HIV/AIDS in the near future.

上海市伤害综合监测体系建设现状与对策建议

2008年起,我国逐步建立伤害综合监测制度,从多个来源收集死亡、住院、门急诊以及未就诊伤害的信息,绘制“伤害金字塔”,描述伤害发生的全貌。《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》明确提出“建立伤害综合监测体系”。上海市伤害监测工作一直走在全国前列,已将伤害监测纳入疾病综合监测体系建设的重要内容并持续推进。本文系统回顾国内外伤害监测进展,全面梳理上海市伤害综合监测体系建设的历程、现况和不足,提出开展专题调查拓展监测深度、依托信息化建设推进数据共享机制、综合部门需求加强伤害数据可及性和政策转化等建议,为进一步完善伤害综合监测体系建设提供依据。