Metal–Organic Gel Leading to Customized Magnetic‑Coupling Engineering in Carbon Aerogels for Excellent Radar Stealth and Thermal Insulation Performances

Metal–organic gel(MOG)derived composites are promising multi-functional materials due to their alterable composition,identifiable chemical homogeneity,tunable shape,and porous structure.Herein,stable metal–organic hydrogels are prepared by regulating the complexation effect,solution polarity and curing speed.Meanwhile,collagen peptide is used to facilitate the fabrication of a porous aerogel with excellent physical properties as well as the homogeneous dispersion of magnetic particles during calcination.Subsequently,two kinds of heterometallic magnetic coupling systems are obtained through the application of Kirkendall effect.FeCo/nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)aerogel demonstrates an ultra-strong microwave absorption of−85 dB at an ultra-low loading of 5%.After reducing the time taken by atom shifting,a FeCo/Fe3O4/NC aerogel containing virus-shaped particles is obtained,which achieves an ultra-broad absorption of 7.44 GHz at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.59 mm due to the coupling effect offered by dual-soft-magnetic particles.Furthermore,both aerogels show excellent thermal insulation property,and their outstanding radar stealth performances in J-20 aircraft are confirmed by computer simulation technology.The formation mechanism of MOG is also discussed along with the thermal insulation and electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism of the aerogels,which will enable the development and application of novel and lightweight stealth coatings.

Novel Compact UWB Band Notch Antenna Design for Body-Centric Communications

This research analyzes and implements an innovative and tiny ultrawideband(UWB)antenna with band-notched features for body-centric communication.The shape of the designed antenna looks like a‘swan’with a slotted patch.Computer Simulation Technology(CST)is used to assess and investigate the performance of this antenna.With a band notch,this antenna can prevent interference from Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN)(5.15–5.825 GHz)and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX)(5.25–5.85 GHz)systems.At first,the performance parameters like return loss response,gain,radiation patterns,and radiation efficiency of this UWB antenna are evaluated.After that,the human body effects on the antenna performance of the antenna are also examined to place the antenna at various distances away from 3-layers of phantom body model at different frequencies.All the on-body performance parameter results are compared and analyzed with free space performance parameter results.Lastly,by changing patch slot length and ground plane length,parametric studies were done for performance comparison.According to this research,it is noticed that the antenna is tiny and new.It shows good performance in body case as well.Hence,the antenna is very suitable for healthcare applications.

The Influence of Longitudinal Magnetic Field on the CO_2 Arc Shape

The COarc welding was carried out under a longitudinal magnetic field,and the arc shape has been studied by using a high-speed camera.From the camera images,we know that under the action of the longitudinal magnetic field,the upper end of the arc will constrict and the lower end of the arc will expand.It would become a bell-type shape and rotate at a highspeed in the optimum range of magnetic field parameters.The arc shape was simulated using a mathematical model,which was established based on experiment data and theoretical knowledge,and mechanism analysis has been carried out regarding the effect of longitudinal magnetic field on COwelding arcs.

Optimal design on wideband directional coupler

Combining the modified Bethe small holes coupling theory with McDonald thickness theory and field averaging correction factor, it is accurate to design the weak coupling waveguide directional coupler. While the coupling is tight, the decrease of the field strength in the main waveguide caused by aperture should not be neglected. For a -6 dB directional coupler is described in this article, the theoretical value of coupling is good agree to the simulation value, by simulated and optimized with the professional software computer simulation technology （CST）. In the designed waveband, the error of coupling between theoretical value and simulating one is less than 0.25 dB. The error of coupling between simulation value and designed value is less than 0.5 dB. To improve the isolation, some spaces between two adjacent holes are turned from the traditional 1/4 centre guided wavelength. The performance of isolation has 5 dB improvement, and length of the coupling area is only 51.06 mm.

BP Neural Network Based on Microwave Method for Measuring the Moisture Content of Textile

The moisture content of yarn and fabric is an important factor in textiles industry.A novel microwave method used for material moisture content measurements is described in this paper.It can estimate the moisture content of the yarn roll with a standard deviation of 1.58% in the range of 0% to 90.00%.According to the actual size of the yarn,the yarn roll simulation model is established.The microwave attenuation variations arising from the changes in the conductivity and dielectric constant of the wet cone yarn from1.8 GHz to 5.0 GHz frequency are obtained by ultra-wideband antenna.The measured data are analyzed using the BP neural network.The result shows that it is a non-contact and online method to solve the moisture content of the yarn in the wide moisture content range.