The flashover performance of insulating materials plays an important role in the development of high-voltage insulation systems.In this paper,silicone rubber(SIR)is modified by CF4 radio frequency capacitively coupled...The flashover performance of insulating materials plays an important role in the development of high-voltage insulation systems.In this paper,silicone rubber(SIR)is modified by CF4 radio frequency capacitively coupled plasma(CCP)for the improvement of surface insulation performance.The discharge mode and active particles of CCP are diagnosed by the digital single-lens reflex and the spectrometer.Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used for the surface physicochemical properties of samples,while the surface charge dissipation,charge accumulation measurement,and flashover test are applied for the surface electrical characteristics.Experimental results show that the fluorocarbon groups can be grafted and the surface roughness increases after plasma treatment.Besides,the surface charge dissipation is decelerated and the positive charge accumulation is inhibited obviously for the treated samples.Furthermore,the surface flashover voltage can be increased by 26.67%after 10 min of treatment.It is considered that strong electron affinity of C–F and increased surface roughness can contribute to deepening surface traps,which not only inhibits the development of secondary electron emission avalanche but also alleviates the surface charge accumulation and finally improves the surface flashover voltage of SIR.展开更多
当地震波在地层中传播时,能量的衰减是传播介质非弹性性质的反映.这种介质所固有的衰减特性通常用品质因子(Quality Factor,Q)来描述.本文基于地震波在传播过程中主频降低的衰减特性,利用质心频率偏移法(Centrold Frequency Shift,简称C...当地震波在地层中传播时,能量的衰减是传播介质非弹性性质的反映.这种介质所固有的衰减特性通常用品质因子(Quality Factor,Q)来描述.本文基于地震波在传播过程中主频降低的衰减特性,利用质心频率偏移法(Centrold Frequency Shift,简称CFS)对零偏VSP正演模型进行Q值计算,分析薄层、上下行波场、频带宽度、反演波速、震源位置等因素的影响.模型结果显示:CFS法比频谱比法、振幅衰减法能更加准确识别薄层界面,可准确反演出厚度10m的地层;上行波场的加入降低反演结果准确度,尤其对高Q值层;当有效波频带增宽时,高频部分衰减明显,Q值反演结果接近理论值;反演波速误差对反演准确性影响很大.最后,利用CFS对实际井旁地面地震资料进行Q值反演,反Q滤波后其主频由25Hz提高到35Hz,分辨率得到改善,证明了CFS方法的实用性.展开更多
为衰减地质雷达数值模拟时因截断区域厚度或者参数影响产生的倏逝波,提出了一种利用复频移完美匹配层(complex frequency shifted perfectly matched layer,CFS-PML)作为吸收边界,并结合频域高阶有限元算法(higher order finite element...为衰减地质雷达数值模拟时因截断区域厚度或者参数影响产生的倏逝波,提出了一种利用复频移完美匹配层(complex frequency shifted perfectly matched layer,CFS-PML)作为吸收边界,并结合频域高阶有限元算法(higher order finite element method,HO-FEM)求解电磁总场分量分布情况的新方法.该方法改善了截断域介质本构张量矩阵的特性,利用矩阵频移参量α吸收倏逝波,提高掠射角处吸收性能.数值实验结果表明,与传统PML相比,结合CFS-PML的HO-FEM方法精度得到明显提高,反射误差额外降低10~30 dB,节省了17%~30%的计算时间.此外,该方法能应用于复杂地质结构模型的电磁总场计算,为地质雷达数值模拟提供了一种新的方法.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11775175,U1766218,51827809)Natural Science Research Fund of Higher Education of Anhui Province(No.KJ2020A0246)。
文摘The flashover performance of insulating materials plays an important role in the development of high-voltage insulation systems.In this paper,silicone rubber(SIR)is modified by CF4 radio frequency capacitively coupled plasma(CCP)for the improvement of surface insulation performance.The discharge mode and active particles of CCP are diagnosed by the digital single-lens reflex and the spectrometer.Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used for the surface physicochemical properties of samples,while the surface charge dissipation,charge accumulation measurement,and flashover test are applied for the surface electrical characteristics.Experimental results show that the fluorocarbon groups can be grafted and the surface roughness increases after plasma treatment.Besides,the surface charge dissipation is decelerated and the positive charge accumulation is inhibited obviously for the treated samples.Furthermore,the surface flashover voltage can be increased by 26.67%after 10 min of treatment.It is considered that strong electron affinity of C–F and increased surface roughness can contribute to deepening surface traps,which not only inhibits the development of secondary electron emission avalanche but also alleviates the surface charge accumulation and finally improves the surface flashover voltage of SIR.
文摘当地震波在地层中传播时,能量的衰减是传播介质非弹性性质的反映.这种介质所固有的衰减特性通常用品质因子(Quality Factor,Q)来描述.本文基于地震波在传播过程中主频降低的衰减特性,利用质心频率偏移法(Centrold Frequency Shift,简称CFS)对零偏VSP正演模型进行Q值计算,分析薄层、上下行波场、频带宽度、反演波速、震源位置等因素的影响.模型结果显示:CFS法比频谱比法、振幅衰减法能更加准确识别薄层界面,可准确反演出厚度10m的地层;上行波场的加入降低反演结果准确度,尤其对高Q值层;当有效波频带增宽时,高频部分衰减明显,Q值反演结果接近理论值;反演波速误差对反演准确性影响很大.最后,利用CFS对实际井旁地面地震资料进行Q值反演,反Q滤波后其主频由25Hz提高到35Hz,分辨率得到改善,证明了CFS方法的实用性.
文摘为衰减地质雷达数值模拟时因截断区域厚度或者参数影响产生的倏逝波,提出了一种利用复频移完美匹配层(complex frequency shifted perfectly matched layer,CFS-PML)作为吸收边界,并结合频域高阶有限元算法(higher order finite element method,HO-FEM)求解电磁总场分量分布情况的新方法.该方法改善了截断域介质本构张量矩阵的特性,利用矩阵频移参量α吸收倏逝波,提高掠射角处吸收性能.数值实验结果表明,与传统PML相比,结合CFS-PML的HO-FEM方法精度得到明显提高,反射误差额外降低10~30 dB,节省了17%~30%的计算时间.此外,该方法能应用于复杂地质结构模型的电磁总场计算,为地质雷达数值模拟提供了一种新的方法.
