Individual decision-making processes are not solely driven by self-interest maximization but are also influenced by the pressure to conform to the group.In primary games like the prisoner's dilemma,the presence of...Individual decision-making processes are not solely driven by self-interest maximization but are also influenced by the pressure to conform to the group.In primary games like the prisoner's dilemma,the presence of conformity pressure may facilitate the constructive development of cooperative behavior.In this study,we investigate how conformity influences the growth of cooperation in complicated coordination games.Our findings reveal that,even in the presence of stringent game rules,conformity can promote cooperation.In fact,a certain level of conformity pressure can even eliminate the“defection basin”of deer hunting games played on regular networks.Additionally,we demonstrate that the effect of conformity on cooperative behavior is contingent upon the degree of conformity pressure,with different levels of conformity pressure producing opposite effects.These findings provide novel insights into the promotion of cooperative evolution.For instance,if increasing the reward for cooperation has proven ineffective,manipulating the proportion of initial strategy choices may be a more promising approach.展开更多
This research of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks is divided into two parts： model and applica- tion. In the model part, a mixed survey including the questionnaire investigation and tracking in...This research of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks is divided into two parts： model and applica- tion. In the model part, a mixed survey including the questionnaire investigation and tracking investigation is conducted to gain the basic data about walking tendentiousness of a pedestrian crossing. Then, the forward, right-hand, outstripping, and influential coefficients are outlined to quantize walking tendentiousness of pedestrian crossing and estimate transition probabilities of pedestrians. At last, an improved cellular automation model is proposed to describe walking tendentious- ness and crossing behaviors of pedestrians. In the application part, channelization research of bidirectional pedestrian flows is presented for real signalized crosswalk. In this process, the effects of right-side-walking and conformity behaviors on the efficiency of pedestrian crossing are thoroughly analyzed based on simulations and experiments to obtain a final channelization method to raise the efficiency of a pedestrian crossing at the crosswalk.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72031009)the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20&ZD058)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72101189)。
文摘Individual decision-making processes are not solely driven by self-interest maximization but are also influenced by the pressure to conform to the group.In primary games like the prisoner's dilemma,the presence of conformity pressure may facilitate the constructive development of cooperative behavior.In this study,we investigate how conformity influences the growth of cooperation in complicated coordination games.Our findings reveal that,even in the presence of stringent game rules,conformity can promote cooperation.In fact,a certain level of conformity pressure can even eliminate the“defection basin”of deer hunting games played on regular networks.Additionally,we demonstrate that the effect of conformity on cooperative behavior is contingent upon the degree of conformity pressure,with different levels of conformity pressure producing opposite effects.These findings provide novel insights into the promotion of cooperative evolution.For instance,if increasing the reward for cooperation has proven ineffective,manipulating the proportion of initial strategy choices may be a more promising approach.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51578149)
文摘This research of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks is divided into two parts： model and applica- tion. In the model part, a mixed survey including the questionnaire investigation and tracking investigation is conducted to gain the basic data about walking tendentiousness of a pedestrian crossing. Then, the forward, right-hand, outstripping, and influential coefficients are outlined to quantize walking tendentiousness of pedestrian crossing and estimate transition probabilities of pedestrians. At last, an improved cellular automation model is proposed to describe walking tendentious- ness and crossing behaviors of pedestrians. In the application part, channelization research of bidirectional pedestrian flows is presented for real signalized crosswalk. In this process, the effects of right-side-walking and conformity behaviors on the efficiency of pedestrian crossing are thoroughly analyzed based on simulations and experiments to obtain a final channelization method to raise the efficiency of a pedestrian crossing at the crosswalk.
