The development of bilingualism of a bilingual child is inextricably linked with the formation of an individual folklore-linguistic picture of the world.In this regard,proverbs,sayings,riddles and folk phraseology as ...The development of bilingualism of a bilingual child is inextricably linked with the formation of an individual folklore-linguistic picture of the world.In this regard,proverbs,sayings,riddles and folk phraseology as universal phenomena of folklore of the Russian and Greek languages,which have important linguistic and cultural potential,are of particular interest from the point of view of their presence in the bilingual speech and thought activity.The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the functioning of paremiological and phraseological units in a bilingual speech determine the content of folklore language worldview and directly depend on the type of formation of the child’s early bilingualism.Phraseological and paremiological composition of the folklore picture of the world of natural Russian-Greek bilinguals is asymmetric and directly depends on the type of early bilingualism–in bilinguals who learn two languages on the principle of“one-person-one-language”,asymmetry prevails in favor of the Greek language,children from Russian-speaking families whose bilingualism develops according to the principle“family language is the language of society”exhibit better knowledge of Russian folklore elements compared to Greek.展开更多
The 2019 World Economic Forum (WEF)Annual Meeting,'convened in Davos,Switzerland,on January 22-25 under the theme of Globali zation 4.0:Shaping a New Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, br...The 2019 World Economic Forum (WEF)Annual Meeting,'convened in Davos,Switzerland,on January 22-25 under the theme of Globali zation 4.0:Shaping a New Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, brdught together senior government officials,executives from major global com- panies,leaders of international organizations and non-governmental organizations, and other prominent figures for intensive deliberations.展开更多
目的基于世界卫生组织国际分类家族(WHO-FICs)构建作业治疗改善脑卒中上肢功能的PICO架构,并分析主要作业疗法改善脑卒中患者上肢功能的效果。方法运用WHO-FICs框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CNKI、SinoMed等数据库,收集建库至2022...目的基于世界卫生组织国际分类家族(WHO-FICs)构建作业治疗改善脑卒中上肢功能的PICO架构,并分析主要作业疗法改善脑卒中患者上肢功能的效果。方法运用WHO-FICs框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CNKI、SinoMed等数据库,收集建库至2022年10月关于作业治疗干预脑卒中上肢功能的相关文献,并进行系统综述。结果最终纳入10项随机对照试验,382例参与者(≥18岁),来自6个国家,主要来源于康复医学、物理和康复医学、神经科学、生物工程医学、作业治疗等研究领域,发表年限集中于2013年以后。纳入文献物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表评分平均7.5分。基于WHO-FICs框架,纳入文献中涉及的疾病类型涵盖脑出血(8B00)、缺血性脑卒中(8B11)、蛛网膜下腔出血(8B01)、肌张力和异常反射(MB47)、偏瘫(MB53)。主要功能障碍包括关节活动功能(b710)、关节稳定性功能(b715)、肌肉力量功能(b730)、肌张力功能(b735)、运动反射功能(b750)、随意运动控制功能(b760)、不随意运动功能(b765)。主要活动受限和参与局限包括上肢的活动和参与,如举起和搬运物体(d430),手和手臂的使用(d445),精巧手的使用(d440);以及日常生活活动和社会参与能力,如自理(d510-d570),家庭生活(d610-d660),主要生活领域(d810-d879),社区、社会和公民生活(d910-d950)。涉及身体功能的治疗类干预措施有肌肉功能电刺激(MU2.SC.BP)、协助和指导运动功能训练(MV2.PG.ZZ);涉及活动和参与的治疗类干预措施有举起和搬运物体训练(SIA.PH.ZZ)、使用精巧手的训练(SIG.PH.ZZ)、使用上肢和手的训练(SIJ.PH.ZZ)、自理的干预措施(SM1-SMH)、主要生活领域的干预措施(SO2-SOD)、游戏训练(SXD.PH.ZZ)。每次干预15~60 min,每周3~10次,持续3~8周。干预场所一般为医院或居家。干预效果分为3个层面:身体功能层面,涉及神经运动传导功能、反射功能、随意运动控制能力、协调性与速度改善,关节活动度和握力增加;活动和参与层面,涉及上肢活动能力和速度、手的精细功能和速度、上肢活动参与的频率和质量,日常生活活动能力提高,参与日常活动任务的困难程度降低;生活质量和福祉层面,涉及获得愉悦感和成就感,生活质量提高。结论基于WHO-FICs构建了作业治疗改善脑卒中上肢功能效果的PICO架构。涉及的疾病类型涵盖脑出血、缺血性脑卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血、肌张力和异常反射以及偏瘫。上肢运动功能障碍主要有随意运动控制功能障碍,运动反射功能减弱或亢进,肌张力异常,肌肉协调障碍,关节活动稳定性差,肌力减退等,活动受限和参与局限性表现为手臂和手的活动参与功能障碍,手的精细活动功能障碍,影响日常生活活动和社会参与能力。涉及身体功能的治疗类干预措施有基于脑机接口的神经肌肉电刺激治疗、单上肢镜像训练;涉及活动和参与的治疗类干预措施有动作观察训练、双上肢镜像训练、任务导向训练、双上肢训练及上肢机器人训练。健康和功能效益主要表现为上肢运动功能、上肢的活动和参与水平、日常生活活动能力和社会参与能力提高,生活质量与福祉改善。展开更多
Happy New Year and warm greetings as we begin the new year of 2019.On behalf of all the colleagues of World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine(WJIM),I wish the authors,readers,friends from all TCM ...Happy New Year and warm greetings as we begin the new year of 2019.On behalf of all the colleagues of World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine(WJIM),I wish the authors,readers,friends from all TCM circles,who care for and support us,a successful career,a happy family and all the best.展开更多
文摘The development of bilingualism of a bilingual child is inextricably linked with the formation of an individual folklore-linguistic picture of the world.In this regard,proverbs,sayings,riddles and folk phraseology as universal phenomena of folklore of the Russian and Greek languages,which have important linguistic and cultural potential,are of particular interest from the point of view of their presence in the bilingual speech and thought activity.The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the functioning of paremiological and phraseological units in a bilingual speech determine the content of folklore language worldview and directly depend on the type of formation of the child’s early bilingualism.Phraseological and paremiological composition of the folklore picture of the world of natural Russian-Greek bilinguals is asymmetric and directly depends on the type of early bilingualism–in bilinguals who learn two languages on the principle of“one-person-one-language”,asymmetry prevails in favor of the Greek language,children from Russian-speaking families whose bilingualism develops according to the principle“family language is the language of society”exhibit better knowledge of Russian folklore elements compared to Greek.
文摘The 2019 World Economic Forum (WEF)Annual Meeting,'convened in Davos,Switzerland,on January 22-25 under the theme of Globali zation 4.0:Shaping a New Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, brdught together senior government officials,executives from major global com- panies,leaders of international organizations and non-governmental organizations, and other prominent figures for intensive deliberations.
文摘目的基于世界卫生组织国际分类家族(WHO-FICs)构建作业治疗改善脑卒中上肢功能的PICO架构,并分析主要作业疗法改善脑卒中患者上肢功能的效果。方法运用WHO-FICs框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CNKI、SinoMed等数据库,收集建库至2022年10月关于作业治疗干预脑卒中上肢功能的相关文献,并进行系统综述。结果最终纳入10项随机对照试验,382例参与者(≥18岁),来自6个国家,主要来源于康复医学、物理和康复医学、神经科学、生物工程医学、作业治疗等研究领域,发表年限集中于2013年以后。纳入文献物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表评分平均7.5分。基于WHO-FICs框架,纳入文献中涉及的疾病类型涵盖脑出血(8B00)、缺血性脑卒中(8B11)、蛛网膜下腔出血(8B01)、肌张力和异常反射(MB47)、偏瘫(MB53)。主要功能障碍包括关节活动功能(b710)、关节稳定性功能(b715)、肌肉力量功能(b730)、肌张力功能(b735)、运动反射功能(b750)、随意运动控制功能(b760)、不随意运动功能(b765)。主要活动受限和参与局限包括上肢的活动和参与,如举起和搬运物体(d430),手和手臂的使用(d445),精巧手的使用(d440);以及日常生活活动和社会参与能力,如自理(d510-d570),家庭生活(d610-d660),主要生活领域(d810-d879),社区、社会和公民生活(d910-d950)。涉及身体功能的治疗类干预措施有肌肉功能电刺激(MU2.SC.BP)、协助和指导运动功能训练(MV2.PG.ZZ);涉及活动和参与的治疗类干预措施有举起和搬运物体训练(SIA.PH.ZZ)、使用精巧手的训练(SIG.PH.ZZ)、使用上肢和手的训练(SIJ.PH.ZZ)、自理的干预措施(SM1-SMH)、主要生活领域的干预措施(SO2-SOD)、游戏训练(SXD.PH.ZZ)。每次干预15~60 min,每周3~10次,持续3~8周。干预场所一般为医院或居家。干预效果分为3个层面:身体功能层面,涉及神经运动传导功能、反射功能、随意运动控制能力、协调性与速度改善,关节活动度和握力增加;活动和参与层面,涉及上肢活动能力和速度、手的精细功能和速度、上肢活动参与的频率和质量,日常生活活动能力提高,参与日常活动任务的困难程度降低;生活质量和福祉层面,涉及获得愉悦感和成就感,生活质量提高。结论基于WHO-FICs构建了作业治疗改善脑卒中上肢功能效果的PICO架构。涉及的疾病类型涵盖脑出血、缺血性脑卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血、肌张力和异常反射以及偏瘫。上肢运动功能障碍主要有随意运动控制功能障碍,运动反射功能减弱或亢进,肌张力异常,肌肉协调障碍,关节活动稳定性差,肌力减退等,活动受限和参与局限性表现为手臂和手的活动参与功能障碍,手的精细活动功能障碍,影响日常生活活动和社会参与能力。涉及身体功能的治疗类干预措施有基于脑机接口的神经肌肉电刺激治疗、单上肢镜像训练;涉及活动和参与的治疗类干预措施有动作观察训练、双上肢镜像训练、任务导向训练、双上肢训练及上肢机器人训练。健康和功能效益主要表现为上肢运动功能、上肢的活动和参与水平、日常生活活动能力和社会参与能力提高,生活质量与福祉改善。
文摘Happy New Year and warm greetings as we begin the new year of 2019.On behalf of all the colleagues of World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine(WJIM),I wish the authors,readers,friends from all TCM circles,who care for and support us,a successful career,a happy family and all the best.
