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Progress billing method of accounting for long-term construction contracts
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作者 Mathew Alappatt Junaid M. Sheikh Anbalagan Krishnan 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2010年第11期41-47,共7页
This article questions the reliability of the amount of revenue recognized in the percentage of completion (POC) method of revenue recognition in construction industry and recommends a new method based on the progre... This article questions the reliability of the amount of revenue recognized in the percentage of completion (POC) method of revenue recognition in construction industry and recommends a new method based on the progress billing which is more reliable. The most commonly used method of revenue recognition in the construction industry is the percentage of completion method (POC), where the revenue is recognized on the basis of the percentage of work completed. The calculation of percentage of work completed is made on the basis of the cost incurred for the contract work during the financial period and the cost required for completion of the work as estimated by the contractor. Here, the acceptance of the product by the buyer (contractee) is not involved in recognizing the revenue. The reliability of the amount of revenue and its collectability can be assured only when the buyer accepts the product. The approval of the progress bill by the contractee is needed to assure the reliability and collectability and it must be the event that triggers the recognition of revenue. 展开更多
关键词 long-term construction contracts completed contract method percentage of completion method and progress bill
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A Comparative Analysis of Owner-Contractor Agreements in the Turkish and US Construction Industry
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作者 Pinar Irlayici Cakmak Elcin Tas 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第4期492-498,共7页
Successful and cost-effective construction relies upon appropriate communication of the participants of the construction project. Hence, it is important to define the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and re... Successful and cost-effective construction relies upon appropriate communication of the participants of the construction project. Hence, it is important to define the rights and responsibilities of the parties, and relationships among them. In this context, well-designed and complete agreement is essential and necessary for the successfully completion of a construction project within the desired time, quality and budget. In this paper, it is aimed to analyze and compare the owner-contractor agreements in the Turkish and the US construction industry. First, the importance of construction contracts and contractual elements of an agreement is determined, and then, the standard owner-contractor agreement which is used in the Turkish construction industry is analyzed and compared with the US standard owner-contractor agreement. Finally, the differences between these agreements are put forward, the lack and deficiencies of Turkish standard agreement form are determined, and appropriate suggestions are improved. 展开更多
关键词 AIA (American Institute of Architects) construction contracts KIK (Kamu lhale Kurumu) owner-contractor agreement standard forms.
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“一A就B”类紧缩构式群的承继系统考察
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作者 皇甫素飞 孙玉敏 《江苏海洋大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2023年第2期66-76,共11页
“一A就B”与“一A而B”“一A即(辄)B”“一A便B”“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”“一开始就B”等相关构式形成紧缩构式群。“一A就B”类构式从先秦发展而来,共同承继了基于源形式的并列承接结构的理据。“一A而B”演化为“... “一A就B”与“一A而B”“一A即(辄)B”“一A便B”“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”“一开始就B”等相关构式形成紧缩构式群。“一A就B”类构式从先秦发展而来,共同承继了基于源形式的并列承接结构的理据。“一A而B”演化为“一A即(辄)B”子构式,并固化为“一A便B”,构式化为“一A就B”,继续扩展为“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”等子构式,再进一步构式化为“一A就是+数量”,最后习语化为“一开始就B”等实体构式。“一A即(辄)B”到“一A就(便)B”、“一A就B”到“一开始就B”、“一A就AB”到“一A就是+数量”属于外部承继,“一A而B”到“一A即(辄)B”、“一A就B”到“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”属于内部承继。“一A而B”由承接到表条件,也体现了一构多义的内部承继特点。“一A就B”还同时承继表顺承、条件等逻辑语义关系的复句,构成构式群的多重承继特点。构式群中构式化程度不同。其中,“一A而B”是源形式,“一A就B”是典型构式,“一开始就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”等是边缘构式。 展开更多
关键词 “一A就B” 紧缩构式群 构式化 承继网络
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Construction Projects and Labor Service Projects Contracted by China with Foreign Countries in January-May 1997
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《World Economy & China》 SCIE 1997年第5期52-52,共1页
关键词 construction Projects and Labor Service Projects contracted by China with Foreign Countries in January-May 1997
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