In this paper, a 3D finite element (FE) program ADINA was applied to analyzing a tunnel with 9 segment tings. The loads acting on these segment tings included the squeezing action of tail brush of shield machine und...In this paper, a 3D finite element (FE) program ADINA was applied to analyzing a tunnel with 9 segment tings. The loads acting on these segment tings included the squeezing action of tail brush of shield machine under attitude deflection, the jacking forces, the grouting pressure and the soil pressure. The analyses focused on the rebar stress in two statuses: (1) normal construction status without shield machine squeezing; (2) squeezing action induced by shield machine under attitude deflection. The analyses indicated that the rebar stress was evidently affected by the construction loads. In different construction status, the rebar stress ranges from -80 MPa to 50 MPa, and the rebar is in elastic status. Even some cracks appear on segments, the stress of segment rebar is still at a low level. It is helpful to incorporate a certain quantity of steel fiber to improve the anti-crack and shock resistance performance.展开更多
The research advances on 3G CDMA standards are outlined and the network architecture and networking characteristics of CD- MA2000 1x EV-DO and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV are described.Em- phasis is put on the key technical iss...The research advances on 3G CDMA standards are outlined and the network architecture and networking characteristics of CD- MA2000 1x EV-DO and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV are described.Em- phasis is put on the key technical issues that may occur when China Unicom upgrades CDMA2000 1x to CDMA2000 1x EV-DO.展开更多
The paper introduce the construction method of large segment hosting and its difficulty, and drawing up corresponding liner and stress monitoring plan. The paper gives the calculation method of shear area for such a b...The paper introduce the construction method of large segment hosting and its difficulty, and drawing up corresponding liner and stress monitoring plan. The paper gives the calculation method of shear area for such a big cantilever thin-walled steel box girder section, namely the shear coefficient computation theory of Professor Hu Haichang, and the use of this shear area perfect beam element model, structure model and the experiment prove that the shell model is more consistent, given a certain reference for similar section project.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a 3D finite element (FE) program ADINA was applied to analyzing a tunnel with 9 segment tings. The loads acting on these segment tings included the squeezing action of tail brush of shield machine under attitude deflection, the jacking forces, the grouting pressure and the soil pressure. The analyses focused on the rebar stress in two statuses: (1) normal construction status without shield machine squeezing; (2) squeezing action induced by shield machine under attitude deflection. The analyses indicated that the rebar stress was evidently affected by the construction loads. In different construction status, the rebar stress ranges from -80 MPa to 50 MPa, and the rebar is in elastic status. Even some cracks appear on segments, the stress of segment rebar is still at a low level. It is helpful to incorporate a certain quantity of steel fiber to improve the anti-crack and shock resistance performance.
文摘The research advances on 3G CDMA standards are outlined and the network architecture and networking characteristics of CD- MA2000 1x EV-DO and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV are described.Em- phasis is put on the key technical issues that may occur when China Unicom upgrades CDMA2000 1x to CDMA2000 1x EV-DO.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (51208268)the Pubiic-Welfare-Technology Research Industry Project of Science Technology Department of Zhejiang (2011 C21078) the Social Development Project of Science Technology Bureau of Ningbo (2011CS0017).
文摘The paper introduce the construction method of large segment hosting and its difficulty, and drawing up corresponding liner and stress monitoring plan. The paper gives the calculation method of shear area for such a big cantilever thin-walled steel box girder section, namely the shear coefficient computation theory of Professor Hu Haichang, and the use of this shear area perfect beam element model, structure model and the experiment prove that the shell model is more consistent, given a certain reference for similar section project.
基金supported by the Visiting Scholar Foundation of Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area in Chongqing University, China