The social and economic development level of rural areas, the productivity of agriculture and the life quality of farmers were always the greatest concerns of Chinese Central Government. Therefore, the research relate...The social and economic development level of rural areas, the productivity of agriculture and the life quality of farmers were always the greatest concerns of Chinese Central Government. Therefore, the research related to rural areas, agriculture and farmers had remained as the prominent parts for a long period and would continue to be prominent in the future to build China into a moderately prosperous nation in an all-round way. Chinese rural area had constantly experienced three significant system reforms since 1978, namely the reform of rural management system, the rural tax and fee reform and the rural comprehensive reform. This paper attempted to analyze the theoretic framework and the content structure of the comprehensive rural reform since it was the higher stage of rural institutional vicissitude, which had changed the governance and operation system and thus promoted the great changes to fundamental social and economic system in rural areas. The theoretic framework of comprehensive rural reform covered three aspects in its content, namely the rural governance theory, the government function theory and the public finance theory. The comprehensive rural reform was a complicated system engineering with multiple dimensions and targets mainly including rural political restructuring, rural economic restructuring and rural public products allocation restructuring. The reform had focused on enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development, breaking through the urban and rural binary system, and further reducing the disparity between cities and countrysides, so as to realize the urban-rural integration. It was necessary to clarify and understand the key mechanism and intrinsic logic of the rural comprehensive reform, which was helpful to establish the foundation constituted by scientific methodology to implement the reform and evaluation criterion to judge the reform performance.展开更多
关于循证政策的研究正处于公共管理方法与理论的前沿位置。为完整展示该研究领域的前沿问题,本文采用系统文献综述法(Systematic Literature Review)对循证政策研究成果进行总结。循证政策的理论研究、技术在循证政策中的运用机制、基...关于循证政策的研究正处于公共管理方法与理论的前沿位置。为完整展示该研究领域的前沿问题,本文采用系统文献综述法(Systematic Literature Review)对循证政策研究成果进行总结。循证政策的理论研究、技术在循证政策中的运用机制、基于循证理论的政府决策问题、循证实践在其他社会科学中的运用,这四个部分组成了循证政策研究的主要内容。其中,循证政策形成的大致思路,即“数据–信息–证据–实践”的过程,并非只存在单向运行的情况,还蕴含着反馈、转化和助推的方式。对此,本文提出了循证政策的主题框架,并围绕两大问题,分为四个研究内容展开探究。本文进一步从政府循证治理、融入当地文化、技术赋能循证、证据分级量化这四个角度提出了未来展望。总之,本文的理论贡献在于帮助学界掌握循证政策的研究现状。展开更多
基金Supported by the Funding from the Doctoral Research Foundation of Zhaoqing University(2013)
文摘The social and economic development level of rural areas, the productivity of agriculture and the life quality of farmers were always the greatest concerns of Chinese Central Government. Therefore, the research related to rural areas, agriculture and farmers had remained as the prominent parts for a long period and would continue to be prominent in the future to build China into a moderately prosperous nation in an all-round way. Chinese rural area had constantly experienced three significant system reforms since 1978, namely the reform of rural management system, the rural tax and fee reform and the rural comprehensive reform. This paper attempted to analyze the theoretic framework and the content structure of the comprehensive rural reform since it was the higher stage of rural institutional vicissitude, which had changed the governance and operation system and thus promoted the great changes to fundamental social and economic system in rural areas. The theoretic framework of comprehensive rural reform covered three aspects in its content, namely the rural governance theory, the government function theory and the public finance theory. The comprehensive rural reform was a complicated system engineering with multiple dimensions and targets mainly including rural political restructuring, rural economic restructuring and rural public products allocation restructuring. The reform had focused on enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development, breaking through the urban and rural binary system, and further reducing the disparity between cities and countrysides, so as to realize the urban-rural integration. It was necessary to clarify and understand the key mechanism and intrinsic logic of the rural comprehensive reform, which was helpful to establish the foundation constituted by scientific methodology to implement the reform and evaluation criterion to judge the reform performance.
文摘关于循证政策的研究正处于公共管理方法与理论的前沿位置。为完整展示该研究领域的前沿问题,本文采用系统文献综述法(Systematic Literature Review)对循证政策研究成果进行总结。循证政策的理论研究、技术在循证政策中的运用机制、基于循证理论的政府决策问题、循证实践在其他社会科学中的运用,这四个部分组成了循证政策研究的主要内容。其中,循证政策形成的大致思路,即“数据–信息–证据–实践”的过程,并非只存在单向运行的情况,还蕴含着反馈、转化和助推的方式。对此,本文提出了循证政策的主题框架,并围绕两大问题,分为四个研究内容展开探究。本文进一步从政府循证治理、融入当地文化、技术赋能循证、证据分级量化这四个角度提出了未来展望。总之,本文的理论贡献在于帮助学界掌握循证政策的研究现状。
