Simulation realization of skip cycle mode integrated control circuit in the switching power supply with low standby loss

This paper explores and proposes a design solution of an integrated skip cycle mode （SCM） control circuit with a simple structure. The design is simulated and implemented with XD10H-1.0μm modular DIMOS 650 V process. In order to meet the requirement of a wide temperature range and high yields of products, the schematic extracted from the layout is simulated with five process corners at 27℃ and 90℃. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed integrated circuit is immune to noise and achieves skipping cycle control when switching mode power supply （SMPS） works with low load or without load.

Low Phase Noise VCO using Novel Harmonic Control Circuit Based on Quad-band Composite Right/Left-handed Transmission Line

在这份报纸，用泛音控制电路的一个新奇控制电压的振荡器( VCO )没有调节范围并且使小型化的频率的减小，基于空铅乐队，合成正确/左手( CRLH )传播线( TL )被介绍减少阶段噪音电路 size.The 阶段噪音被空铅乐队泛音控制减少了有短阻抗为的电路第二--并且第三--并且 fourthand 有二左的第五泛音的 components.The CRLH TL --传递( LH )

Design of replica bit line control circuit to optimize power for SRAM

A design of a replica bit line control circuit to optimize power for SRAM is proposed. The proposed design overcomes the limitations of the traditional replica bit line control circuit, which cannot shut off the word line in time. In the novel design, the delay of word line enable and disable paths are balanced. Thus, the word line can be opened and shut off in time. Moreover, the chip select signal is decomposed, which prevents feedback oscillations caused by the replica bit line and the replica word line. As a result, the switch power caused by unnec- essary discharging of the bit line is reduced. A 2-kb SRAM is fully custom designed in an SMIC 65-nm CMOS process. The traditional replica bit line control circuit and the new replica bit line control circuit are used in the designed SRAM, and their performances are compared with each other. The experimental results show that at a supply voltage of 1.2 V, the switch power consumption of the memory array can be reduced by 53.7%.

Compact Hybrid Subsystem of 16 Channel Optical Demultiplexer, 2x2 Switches, Optical Power Monitors and Control Circuit

A compact hybrid subsystem of 16channel optical demultiplexer, 2x2 switches, optical power monitors and control circuit board is developed. The subsystem is able to add or drop arbitrary optical channels and monitor the optical power level by software commands. The size of the subsystem is 170x200x30(mm).

THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF TRAVELLING WAVE TYPE ULTRASONIC MOTOR

从压电振子的等效电路出发，得到了行波型超声波电动机定子环乃至整个电动机的等效电路．分别对电机控制系统各组成部分进行了分析，并利用电机等效电路达到简化控制系统的目的．实验对研究结果进行了验证．

APPLICATION OF CIRCUIT SIMULATION IN HARDWARE DESIGN FOR ELECTRONIC CONTROL HIGH PRESSURE COMMON-RAIL FUEL SYSTEM OF DIESEL ENGINE

By means of circuit simulation, hardware of electronic control unit （ECU） of high pressure common-rail electronic control fuel system for diesel engine is designed. According to the system requirements for hardware of ECU, signal-processing circuit of variable reluctance （VR） sensor, filter circuit for input signal, high voltage power circuit and driver and protection circuit of solenoid are simulated as emphases. Difficulties of wide scope of VR sensor output signal, efficiency of high voltage power and reliable and swift driver of solenoid are solved. The results of simulation show that the hardware meets the requirement of the fuel system. At the same time, circuit simulation can greatly increase quality of the design, alleviate design labor and shorten design time.

Nonlinear feedback control of a novel hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation

This paper reports a new hyperchaotic system by adding an additional state variable into a three-dimensional chaotic dynamical system. Some of its basic dynamical properties, such as the hyperchaotic attractor, Lyapunov expo- nents, bifurcation diagram and the hyperchaotic attractor evolving into periodic, quasi-periodic dynamical behaviours by varying parameter k are studied. An effective nonlinear feedback control method is used to suppress hyperchaos to unstable equilibrium. Furthermore, a circuit is designed to realize this new hyperchaotic system by electronic workbench （EWB）. Numerical simulations are presented to show these results.

Investigation on microprocessor based waveform control of short circuit transfer CO_2 welding

A new kind of simple and flexible CO2 welding system was developed to carry out waveform control. The system consisted of IGBT inverter, PWM circuit and microprocessor unit （ MPU） , in which the output current of constant current （CC） power supply could be changed according to transient physical state, and the variable down slope rate control could be used to ensure a stable welding process. The welding experiment results proved the effectiveness of this control approach.

Controllability of fractional-order Chua's circuit

The ultimate proof of our understanding of nature and engineering systems is reflected in our ability to control them.Since fractional calculus is more universal, we bring attention to the controllability of fractional order systems. First,we extend the conventional controllability theorem to the fractional domain. Strictly mathematical analysis and proof are presented. Because Chua＇s circuit is a typical representative of nonlinear circuits, we study the controllability of the fractional order Chua＇s circuit in detail using the presented theorem. Numerical simulations and theoretical analysis are both presented, which are in agreement with each other.

A novel mixed-synchronization phenomenon in coupled Chua's circuits via non-fragile linear control

Dynamical variables of coupled nonlinear oscillators can exhibit different synchronization patterns depending on the designed coupling scheme. In this paper, a non-fragile linear feedback control strategy with multiplicative controller gain uncertainties is proposed for realizing the mixed-synchronization of Chua＇s circuits connected in a drive-response configuration. In particular, in the mixed-synchronization regime, different state variables of the response system can evolve into complete synchronization, anti-synchronization and even amplitude death simultaneously with the drive variables for an appropriate choice of scaling matrix. Using Lyapunov stability theory, we derive some sufficient criteria for achieving global mixed-synchronization. It is shown that the desired non-fragile state feedback controller can be constructed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. Numerical simulations are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

Phase-controlled coherent population trapping in superconducting quantum circuits

We investigate the influences of the-applied-field phases and amplitudes on the coherent population trapping behavior in superconducting quantum circuits. Based on the interactions of the microwave fields with a single A-type three-level fluxonium qubit, the coherent population trapping could be obtainable and it is very sensitive to the relative phase and amplitudes of the applied fields. When the relative phase is tuned to 0 or π, the maximal atomic coherence is present and coherent population trapping occurs. While for the choice of π/2, the atomic coherence becomes weak. Meanwhile, for the fixed relative phase π/2, the value of coherence would decrease with the increase of Rabi frequency of the external field coupled with two lower levels. The responsible physical mechanism is quantum interference induced by the control fields, which is indicated in the dressed-state representation. The microwave coherent phenomenon is present in our scheme, which will have potential applications in optical communication and nonlinear optics in solid-state devices.

Controlling Liu Chaotic System with Feedback Method and Its Circuit Realization

In the paper, the Liu system with a feedback controller is discussed. The influence of the feedback coefficient of the controlled system is studied through Lyapunov exponents spectrum and bifurcation diagram. Various attractors are demonstrated not only by numerical simulations but also by circuit experiments. Only one feedback channel is used in our study, which is useful in communication. The circuit experiments show that our study has significance in practical applications.

Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.

The voltage-current relationship and equivalent circuit implementation of parallel flux-controlled memristive circuits

A flux-controlled memristor characterized by smooth cubic nonlinearity is taken as an example, upon which the voltage-current relationships （VCRs） between two parallel memristive circuits - a parallel memristor and capacitor circuit （the parallel MC circuit）, and a parallel memristor and inductor circuit （the parallel ML circuit） - are investigated. The results indicate that the VCR between these two parallel memristive circuits is closely related to the circuit parameters, and the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage stimulus. An equivalent circuit model of the memristor is built, upon which the circuit simulations and exper/mental measurements of both the parallel MC circuit and the parallel ML circuit are performed, and the results verify the theoretical analysis results.

Using Automation Controller System and Simulation Program for Testing Closed Circuits of Mini-Sprinkler Irrigation System

The field experiments were conducted at the experimental farm of Faculty of agricultural, southern Illinois University SIUC, USA. The project makes the irrigation automated. With the use of low cost sensors and the simple circuitry makes currently project a low cost product, which can be bought even by a poor farmer. This research work is best suited for places where water is scares and has to be used in limited quantity and this proposal is a model to modernize the agriculture industries at a mass scale with optimum expenditure. In the field of agricultural engineering, use of sensor method of irrigation operation is important and it is well known that closed circuits of Mini-sprinkler irrigation system are very economical and efficient. Closed circuits are considered one of the modifications of Mini-sprinkler irrigation system, and added advantages to Mini-sprinkler irrigation system because it can relieve low operating pressures problem at the end of the lateral lines. In the conventional closed circuits of Mini-sprinkler irrigation system, the farmer has to keep watch on irrigation timetable, which is different for different crops. Using this system, one can save manpower, water to improve production and ultimately profit. The data could be summarized in following: Irrigation methods under study when using lateral length 60 mcould be ranked in the following ascending order according the values of the predicted and measured head losses CM1M-SIS CM2M-SIS.The correlation (Corr.) coefficients were used to compare the predicted and measured head losses along the lateral lines of all the closed circuits designs. Generally, the values of correlation analysis were (>0.90) were obtained with 0% field slope60 mlength (experimental conditions) for all closed circuits.The interaction between irrigation methods: at the start there are significant differences between CM2M-SIS and CM1M-SIS.

可穿戴生理信息监测的自供电系统研究

设计与制作了一种应用于可穿戴生理信息监测的自供电系统,利用压电-光电复合能量收集装置采集人体运动时足底的机械能和室内光能。复合能量收集装置以运动鞋为载体,设计了多种结构压电能量收集器固定在鞋底,光电能量收集器粘接在鞋面,收集到的能量存储在超级电容中,同时设计了一套能够定时、按需供电的能量管理控制电路,控制生理信息监测系统每隔20 min上电一次,并且测量结束即刻断电。经测试,光电能量收集装置在室内从早上7点至晚上7点的平均输出功率达到590μW,压电能量收集装置在1.2 m/s的匀速步行状态驱动下的平均输出功率达540μW以上,复合能量输出功率能够稳定在1.124 mW以上,即20 min产电1.349 J。对系统各单元进行数据采集测试以及功耗测试,得出系统一个工作周期耗能1.04 J。从能量收支平衡来看,利用运动机械能与光能复合供电的生理信息采集系统可实现自我维持定时工作,具有一定的应用参考价值。

Current Control Strategy of Chain Circuit STATCOM

在链式静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compen-sator,STATCOM）小信号交流模型的基础上,提出简化的STATCOM电流控制闭环系统;分别对典型Ⅰ型、典型Ⅱ型控制系统的电流调节器进行参数优化及比较,分析表明,对于电流阶跃响应,系统处于线性控制状态时超调量相对百分比不变,处于限幅非线性状态时超调量绝对值不变;采用比例调节器的典型I型系统稳态精度稍差,但动态控制精度较高,适合用于链式STATCOM工程装置;在a-b-c坐标系下仿真表明,应用优化设计的典型Ⅰ型系统控制参数,链式STATCOM输出电流可以快速跟踪参考值变化,具有良好的稳定性和跟踪精度。

Computer simulation of short-circuiting transfer welding under waveform control on inverter power source

A simulation model is introduced about the non-linearity process of short-circuiting transfer in CO2 arc welding for displaying the interaction between the inverter power source and welding arc under waveform control. In the simulation model, the feedback signals of current and voltage are taken respectively at the different phase in a short circuit periodic time and applied to the PWM （pulse width modulation） module in a model of inverter power source to control the output of power source. The simulation operation about the dynamic process of CO2 short-circuiting transfer welding is implemented on the founded simulation model with a peak arc current of 400 A and a peak voltage of 35 V, producing the dynamic arc waveforms which can embody the effect of inverter harmonic wave. The simulating waveforms are close to that of welding experiments.

蔗渣智能液压打包机设计与试验

开发了一款蔗渣智能液压打包机(以下简称蔗渣打包机),采用结构紧凑、稳定性较好的一体化液压回路系统执行打包动作。设计了基于PLC的控制系统,以简化设备操作,实现所需的控制功能。系统能够远程控制蔗渣打包机的启动、打包、送料、计数和停止等动作,同时可以单独控制蔗渣打包机各个电气设备的启停。该系统还具备智能打包功能,可显著改善工作环境,提高工作效率,降低成本。1名操作员能够同时管理3~4台设备,同时远程控制功能还可以避免因工人操作设备而引发的安全事故。