Problems in Use of Inefficient and Idle Forestland——A Case of Lutian Town

In order to improve fragile eco-environment and develop economy in mountainous regions, problems during use of barren mountains and forestlands were explored with Lutian Town as an example through a survey of 97 farm households in the research. The results showed that barren lands in Lutian Town were exten- sive and the barren rate was as high as 48.6%. It is notable that the rate is in- creasing as farmer ages and education declines. It is proposed that forestry cooper- atives should be established and land management laws and rules can be formulated to promote mountainous area economy and forestland use.

China＇s Strategic Partnership Diplomacy

One of the most distinctive features of China's recent foreign policy strategy is partnership diplomacy. It represents China's new approach to gaining influence over the global landscape. It is aimed at avoiding rivalry and conflict and reforming international relations to a more stable and friendly state. It also indicates China's intention to adopt a much more flexible and practical foreign policy. China will build a network of partnerships across the globe, forging a new kind of diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

比较视角下中国合作主义的发展:以经济社团为例

中国的经济改革经历了从计划经济走向市场经济以及政府放权于经济实体的过程。自上而下经济社团的兴起是这一过程中政府为适应市场经济发展及经济体制转型而采取的重大措施,也是改革开放以来管理机制和权力格局调整的必然趋势。这类组织既是政府下放了的经济管理权力的承接机构,又代表了政府对经济实体干预权的继续延伸。中国政府在推动自上而下经济组织的发展中有着明确的目的,起到了关键的作用。由此,新型的经济社团与政府的关系呈现出了合作主义的典型特点。然而,无论与北欧的社会合作主义还是韩日的国家合作主义模式相比,合作主义在中国出现的背景与其他国家明显不同,因此在发展模式上带有自己的鲜明特点。在现阶段,自上而下的经济组织并没有真正成为其成员在市场经济中的利益代言人,这一点与其在合作主义关系中的定位不符。然而,随着体制转型的深化,体现在经济社团发展中的国家合作主义正在发生变化。这种变化的程度及走向将取决于并反作用于未来的权力安排和经济管理体制的演变。