Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of the Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 4'-(4''-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Ligands

Two new metal-organic complexes [Cd2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）（H2O）4]·（1,4-BDC）（1） and [Cu2（1,4-BDC）（4-pytyp）2（H2O）2]·（1,4-BDC）·8H2O（2）（4-pytyp = 4＇-（4＇＇-pyridyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＇＇-terpyridine, 1,4-H2 BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid） have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The scrutiny of single-crystal structure reveals that complex 1 forms to a 3D supramolecular network linked by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 2 exhibits a 3D supramolecular network linked through complicated hydrogen bonds. The thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are discussed in detail.

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Binuclear Macrocyclic Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes by Anion Exchange

Two macrocyclic zinc（Ⅱ） complexes {[ZnL（VO3）2]·0.33H2O}n（1） and [ZnL（H2O）2][Ni（CN）4]（2）（L = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane） have been obtained from the reactions of [ZnL]（ClO4）2 with NH4VO3 and K2[Ni（CN）4], respectively, and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRPD, TG and X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the Zn（Ⅱ） atom lies on an inversion center and is octahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of the tetradentate macrocyclic ligand in the equatorial plane and two oxygen atoms of [VO4] tetrahedra in the axial positions in 1, and two oxygen atoms of two water molecules in 2. Complex 1 shows a three-dimensional structure, which is constructed by the links of [VO3]nn- chains with [ZnL]2＋, forming one-dimensional channels occupied by guest water molecules. The monomers of [ZnL（H2O）2]2＋ and [Ni（CN）4]2- are connected through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional sheet in complex 2.

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Characterization of Two Zinc(Ⅱ)Complexes Containing Flexible Bis(benzimidazole)Ligands

Two zinc（II） complexes, namely, [Zn（L1）Cl2]2 （1） and {[Zn（L2）（tbta）]·3H2O}n （2） （L1 = 1,3-bis（2-methylbenzimidazol-1-ylmethyl）benzene, H2tbta = tetrabromoterephthalic acid, L2 = 1,3-bis（2-methylbenzimidazol-1-yl）-2-propanol） have been successfully obtained under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 displays binuclear structure which is further extended into a 1D supramolecular chain through π–π stacking. Complex 2 features 2D （4,4） network based on L2/tbta2– double linker. The thermal stability, fluorescence properties and catalytic activities of two complexes for degradation of Methyl orange in a Fenton-like process were discussed.

Characterization and Crystal Structures of Two Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Constructed by a Flexible Double Betaine Ligand

A flexible double betaine 1,4-bis（pyridinil-4-carboxylato）-1,4-dimethylbenzene L has been used to generate two Cu（Ⅱ）-containing metal complexes that exhibit different polymeric structures： [Cu（H2O）2 L].2NO3 1 and [Cu（H2O）3 L].2Cl.H2O 2. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Crystal data for 1： triclinic, space group PT, a = 5.253（2）, b = 7.406（3）, c = 14.792（5） A, α = 84.195（5）, β = 80.014（5）, γ = 78.053（5）°, V= 553.2（3）A^3, Z = 1, F（000） = 293, Dc = 1.717 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0385 and wR = 0.1079 for 1883 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））; and those for 2： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 10.222（3）, b = 25.287（7）, c = 9.277（3）A, β = 93.572（5）°, V = 2393.2（12）A^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 1140, Dc = 1.540 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0472 and wR = 0.0956 for 3204 observed reflections （I 〉2o（/））.

Synthesis,Structure and Magnetic Properties of Novel Carboxylato-bridged Pentanuclear Copper(Ⅱ)-Lanthanoid(Ⅲ)Complexes

Six novel pentanuclear complexes [Cu 3Ln 2(ClCH 2CO 2) 12 (H 2O) 8]·2H 2O (Ln=La, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, or Er) were synthesized by the reaction of chloroacetic acid with Cu and Ln ions in aqueous solutions. The X ray crystallography established the structure of the Gd complex, which contains a pair of quadruply acetato bridged CuGd dinuclear subunits, and each of them is linked to the central Cu atom by a single acetato bridge. The coordination sphere of each Gd atom is completed by three aqua ligands [Gd-O=0.242 8(5)-0.244 4(4) nm] to form an 8 coordinated distorted square antiprism. The central Cu atom is coordinated by two oxygen atoms from the two bridging acetato groups and two oxygen atoms from the two monodentate acetato groups in a slightly distorted square planar fashion, while each terminal Cu atom is coordinated by the four acetato oxygen atoms at the basal plane and an aqua ligand at the apical position to form a square pyramid. The variable temperature (4 320 K) magnetic susceptibility data of the Gd complex were measured, and fitted to the Curie Weiss law with C =16.38 K cm 3·mol -1 and θ =-1.55 K, indicating very weak antiferromagnetic interaction.

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the α and β Forms of Bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) Complexes

Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same structure with different geometric parameters. The α form crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and the β form in the P1 space group. Both the crystal structures consist of centrosymmetric monomeric molecules of Cu(OC_6H_4CNOH)_2. The IR spectra are in agreement with the structural data.

DNA Cleavage by Copper (Ⅱ) Complexes Without added Coreactants

The cleavage activity of complexes between copper (Ⅱ) and four different amino acidor amino acid methyl ester on DNA was tested at physioloical pH and temperature., It was found that Cu (Ⅱ)-L-His and Cu (Ⅱ)-L-His methyl ester complexes could cleane DNA. The extent ofDNA cleavage is largely dependent on the metal ion-to-ligand ratio. The cleavage of doublestranded DNA mediated by Cu (Ⅱ)-L-His complexes occurs via a hydrolytie mechanism.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cobalt(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Involving L-Aamino Alcohols

Two novel L-amino alcohol coordination cobalt and copper complexes I and Ⅱ were obtained separately from the direct reaction of L-plenylglycinol with Co（Ⅱ） acetate tetrahydrate in anhydrous ethanol and L-leucinol with Cu（Ⅱ） chloride dihydrate in anhydrous methanol. The structures of I and Ⅱ were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis and IR. For I： [Co3（C51H66N3O16）]2（OAc）, monoclinic, space group P21, a = 15.022（3）, b = 14.242（3）, c = 28.922（6） A, β = 98.944（4）°, V = 6112（2） A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.339 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0860 for 21906 observed reflections with I 〉 2（I）. For Ⅱ： Cu2[C24H58N4O7Cl]Cl, orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 6.1861（13）, b = 20.838（4）, c = 28.274（6） , V = 3644.6（13） 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.310 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0642 for 11106 observed reflections with I 〉 2（I）. The complexes were then used to catalyze the Henry reaction and catalytic activity determined by 1H NMR.

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Copper (Ⅱ) Complexes with Pyridine N-Oxide-2-ylmethy-lidenedithiocarbazate as Ligands

A series of copper (Ⅱ) complexes with pyridine N- oxide- 2- ylmethylidened-ithiocarbazates as ligands were synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, electronic spectra and magnetic moments measurement at room temperature. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibilites (3-300K) of four complexs were measured and fitted with the Bleaney-Bowers dimer equation by considering the magnetic interaction between molecules. The fitting results show the existence of intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions and intermolecu-lar anti-ferromagnetic interactions in these copper( Ⅱ) complexes.

Crystal Structures of Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complexesof bis (1,4,7-triazacyclononane) Ligands Containing Rigid Bridging Groups

Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complexes (Cu,LCl4). 2H2O and Cu2L'Cl4 are pre-pared and characterized by X-ray structure analysis. (Cu2I-Cl4). 2H2O, C20 H40N6Cu2Cl4O2, Mr=665. 54, monoclinic, 6 for 188l observed reflections with I>3(I). Cu2L'Cl4, C20H36N6Cu2Cl4, M.=629. 41, monoclinic, for 1330 observed reflections with I>3(I). In both complexes the stereo-chemistry about Cu(Ⅱ) is 5-coordinated with two secondary amine N atoms and twoCl- occupying sites at the base of a distorted square pyramid capped by the tertiaryamine N atom. The pair of Cl' attached to the two Cu(Ⅱ) are held in anti configuration.

Two Novel Mercury(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on(5-Chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy)acetic Acid

Two novel mononuclear complexes with 5-chloro-8-（methoxycarbonylmethoxy）quinoline ligand（L）, namely, HgLBr2 1 and CuL2Cl2 2, have been prepared by solvothermal reaction of（5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy）acetic acid with HgBr2 and CuCl2, respectively. Their structures were characterized by IR, elemental analysis, UV-Vis-NIR spectra, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Interestingly,（5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy）acetic acid is changed as 5-chloro-8-（methoxycarbonylmethoxy）quinoline ligand（L） in complexes 1 and 2. Crystal data for 1： C12H10Br2 Cl Hg NO3, Mr = 612.07, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.5983（7）, b = 9.7726（6）, c = 10.1549（6） A, α = 66.355（6）, β = 77.067（8）, γ = 78.803（8）°, V = 756.6（9）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.687 g/cm^3, F（000） = 560, μ = 15.633 mm^-1, R = 0.0351 and w R = 0.0504. Crystal data for 2： C24H20Cl4 Cu N2O6, Mr = 637.76, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.5324（9）, b = 11.2377（16）, c = 12.0143（12） ？, α = 83.413（11）, β = 64.475（9）, γ = 83.144（11）°, V = 1270.9（2） ？3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.667 g/cm3, F（000） = 646, μ = 1.324 mm-1, R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0922. In 1, the HgII centre is a distorted trigonal planar geometry comprised of two Br atoms and one quinoline N atom of L. Intermolecular π-π, C–H…π stacking interactions and intermolecular C–H…Br hydrogen bonds are observed in the molecular packing of 1. In complex 2, each CuII center has a distorted octahedral geometry comprised of two chloride ions, two quinoline N atoms and two O atoms of two L ligands. Intermolecular C–H…Cl hydrogen bonds exist in the molecular packing of 2. The fluorescence emission peak of complexes 1 and 2 appears near 406 and 410 nm, respectively. Optical diffuse-reflection spectral results suggest complex 1 has the property of semiconductor.

基于4-羟基间苯二甲酸和含氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质研究

在水热法条件下,4-羟基间苯二甲酸(H 2HPHA)和锌离子分别与1,2二(吡啶-4-基)乙烯(dpee)及4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bpy)反应得到了2个三维的配位聚合物[Zn(HPHA)(dpee)·(DMA)2]n(配合物1)和[Zn(HPHA)2(4,4′-bpy)2·DMA]n(配合物2)。用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构,结果显示:配合物1属于单斜晶系,C2空间群,每个不对称单元由一个锌离子,一个4-羟基间苯二甲酸配体及一个1,2-二(吡啶-4-基)乙烯组成;配合物2属于单斜晶系,P12/c1空间群,每个不对称单元由两个锌离子,两个4-羟基间苯二甲酸配体及两个4,4′-联吡啶配体组成。荧光光谱分析结果表明:配合物1的最强激发峰和发射峰在分别在251和397 nm,配合物2的最强激发峰和发射峰分别在415和513 nm。热重分析表明两个配合物在室温下稳定。

Effects of binuclear copper(Ⅱ)threonine complex on blood glucose, lipids and protection of the hearts and kidneys in diabetic mice

Aim To study the effects of binuclear copper （Ⅱ） threonine complex （Cu2 （Thr）4） as analogue of superoxide dismutase （SOD） on blood glucose, blood lipids and vessels of hearts and kidneys in diabetic mice. Methods Diabetic mouse model was established by intraperitioneal injection of alloxan. Low, middle, and high doses of Cu2（Thr）4 at 0.002%, 0.02% and 0.1% were given respectively to diabetic mice following lavage. The fasting blood glucose was determined after the diabetic mice were given Cu2 （Thr）4 for 0, 30, and 45 d. The diabetic mice were killed on the 45th day. Then glycosylated hemoglobin （HbAlc） and blood lipids were assayed, and pathologic changes in hearts and kidneys stained with HE were observed. Results Compared with the control group in which the diabetic mice were given distilled water, the value of blood glucose reduced significantly in middle dose group （P 〈 0.01 ）, followed by that in low dose group （P 〈 0.05）. TC level reduced markedly and HDL level increased significantly in all three treatment groups （P 〈 0.05）. Especially in middle dose group, cardiac muscle fibers were neatly arranged, nucleus and cytoplasm well distributed, glomeruli showing normal structure, cells well distributed and staining being normal. Conclusion Cu2 （Thr）4 reduces blood glucose, regulates blood lipids, and play protective action on the vessels of hearts and kidneys in diabetic mice. The effects of it in middle dose were better than those of other doses.

可逆SCSC转变中铜(Ⅱ)配合物的可视变色:结构对颜色的影响

设计了一个以单晶-单晶(SCSC)转变这种新的固相无机合成方法为核心的8学时综合化学实验。首先采用直接加成法分别合成了粉末形态与大单晶形态的绿色配合物(H_(3)O)[K(15C5)_(2)][CuCl_(4)](1),其在温度诱导下转变为红色配合物[K(15C5)_(2)][CuCl_(3)](2),这是由于在固相中[K(15C5)_(2)]^(+)的空间位阻效应限制了[CuCl_(3)]−的二聚。并且配合物2在盐酸蒸气诱导下经过SCSC转变恢复为配合物1。配合物1和2之间的SCSC转变也可以通过文字或图画颜色可逆变化的形式在滤纸上呈现,反应迅速,实验现象直观明显,有助于激发学习兴趣。进而,学生可以根据学过的本科无机化学中涉及的晶体场理论内容判断出两种配合物颜色的差异是因为铜(Ⅱ)的配位数不同而导致,有效地促进其将理论知识应用于实践中。通过单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、紫外-可见光谱和傅里叶红外变换光谱等对产品进行表征,结果表明,配合物1和2晶型不同而且单晶转化完全,该过程锻炼了学生对剑桥晶体结构数据库的使用,有助于提升学生的数据分析能力和规范安全操作大型仪器的科学素养。本实验学时安排紧凑,可进行模块化教学,试剂成本低廉,适合在化学及相关专业的本科实验教学中推广。

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of a Binuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

One novel binuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu 2 （Hpt） 2 （CO 3） 2 （H 2 O） 2 ]·H 2 O with copper carbonate and 3-（pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole （Hpt） was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in triclinic,space group P2 1 /n with a=0.6862（1）,b=0.7805（1）,c=1.1983（2） nm,α=72.03（2）,β=107.72（3）,γ=75.28（2）o,V=0.5884 nm 3,D c=2.105 g/cm 3,Z=1,F（000）=357,GOOF=1.041,the final R=0.01859 and wR=0.04348.The whole molecule is composed of two cooper ions,two Hpt molecules,two carbonate and three water molecules,forming a binuclear structure.The crystal structure shows that the cooper ion is coordinated with three nitrogen atoms from two Hpt molecules,two oxygen atoms from one carbonic acid and one water molecule,forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The TG analysis result shows that the title complex is stable under 131.0 ℃.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hexanuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex:[Cu_6(DPPZ)_4(btc)_4(H_2O)_8]·5H_2O

A new hexanuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex,[Cu 6 （DPPZ） 4 （btc） 4 （H 2 O） 8 ]·5H 2 O （1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489（4）,b=14.234（5）,c=14.484（5）,α=82.848（4）,β=79.399（4）,γ=73.646（4）°,V=2421.2（13） 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F（000）=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I 2σ（Ⅰ）.In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent and Thermal Stability Properties of the Zinc(Ⅱ) Complex [Zn(C_(15)H_(11)O_3)_2(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2]·5H_2O

A new complex has been synthesized with o-methylbenzoyl-benzoic acid（HL） and 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） in the mixture of water and ethanol. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 13.6328（18）, b = 17.7876（18）, c = 19.998（2）, β = 104.720（4）o, C54H48N4O11Zn, Mr = 994.33, V = 4690.2（9）3, Dc = 1.408 g/cm3, Z = 4, F（000） = 2072, μ（MoKα） = 0.59 mm-1, R = 0.0736 and wR = 0.2029. The crystal structure shows that the zinc ions are coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two HL molecules and four nitrogen atoms from two phen molecules, forming distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The fluorescent and thermal stability properties of the complex are studied. The result shows that it has one fluorescent emission band at around 412 nm. In addition, the complex is stable under 210 ℃.

A Novel Copper(Ⅱ) Complex of Asymmetrically N-Functionalized 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane Ligand： Syntheses, Structure, Electrochemical Property and Biological Activities

A novel copper（Ⅱ） complex derived from 1,4,7-triazacyclononane[CuL]_2（PF_6）_3×MeCN×H_2 O was synthesized and crystallographically characterized {L = 1,4-bis（2-carbamoylethyl）-7-benzimidazole-2-yl-methyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane}. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 13.2425（13）, b = 14.0807（15）, c = 17.6798（18）, α = 86.296（2）, β = 72.773（2）, γ= 68.905（2）o, V = 2934.5（5）A^3, Z = 2, D_c = 1.611 g/m^3, F（000） = 1456, M_r = 1423.09, m = 0.920 mm^-1. The final R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1874 for 6501 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The structural analysis shows that the complex cation（[CuL]_2^3＋） was formed by two complex cations, namely（[CuL^3]^2＋） and [CuL_（-H）~3]~＋） through a hydrogen bond. In each complex cation, the Cu（Ⅱ） lies in a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The redox behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry（CV） in aqueous solution which indicates a reversible one electron redox reaction. The result of UV absorption, ethidium bromide（EB） fluorescence spectra indicated that the complex binds to CT-DNA in an intercalative mode. Superoxide dismutase（SOD） activity of the complex was determined by photoreduction of NBT, and the value of IC_（50） is 5.22 μmol·L^-1.