[Objective] This study aimed to screen a set of SSR core primers suitable for purity identification of pepper （Capsicum） hybrids. [Method] DNA fingerprint of 100 pepper hybrids was analyzed using 17 SSR primers. [Re...[Objective] This study aimed to screen a set of SSR core primers suitable for purity identification of pepper （Capsicum） hybrids. [Method] DNA fingerprint of 100 pepper hybrids was analyzed using 17 SSR primers. [Result] According to the polymorphism and heterozygosity, Hpms1-214, Es395 and Hpmsl-5 were determined as three preferred core primers for purity identification of pepper hybrids. By using these three preferred core primers, 97 pepper hybrids （accounting for 97%） had heterozygous band pattern with at least one primer. Es330, Es363, Epms923, Es120 and Es64 were determined as candidate core primers for purity identification of pepper hybrids. Specific primers of 14 varieties were obtained, which could be used to further screen parent-complementary primers of each pepper hybrid. [Con- clusion] This study laid the foundation for constructing standard DNA fingerprints for purity identification of pepper hybrids.展开更多
从391对棉花SSR引物中筛选出均匀分布于棉花26条染色体的52对核心引物,对92份陆地棉和3份亚洲棉骨干种质进行多样性分析,结果表明,52对引物的等位基因数范围为2～13,平均5.7692个,多态信息含量(Polymorphism Information Contents,PIC)...从391对棉花SSR引物中筛选出均匀分布于棉花26条染色体的52对核心引物,对92份陆地棉和3份亚洲棉骨干种质进行多样性分析,结果表明,52对引物的等位基因数范围为2～13,平均5.7692个,多态信息含量(Polymorphism Information Contents,PIC)在0.3457～0.8800间,均值为0.7100,显示在这些位点上,供试材料的遗传变异比较丰富;聚类分析显示,在相似系数为0.73处,3份亚洲棉种质单独聚为一类,92份陆地棉种质被分为4大类群,与系谱分析结果较为吻合;在陆地棉种内,92份种质资源的相似系数在0.71～0.97之间,平均为0.84,表明陆地棉种内的遗传相似性较高,遗传基础狭窄;而广泛的亲本选配与频繁的引种,以及选育过程中未知血缘的渗入,又致使陆地棉遗传背景丰富。展开更多
纯度是玉米种子质量的重要指标之一,尤其杂交种自交株是影响田间产量的关键因素。KASP(kompetitive allele specific PCR)技术具有高通量、低成本的优点,适用于种子纯度检测。本研究基于12套杂交种及其父母本的三联体样本及335份玉米杂...纯度是玉米种子质量的重要指标之一,尤其杂交种自交株是影响田间产量的关键因素。KASP(kompetitive allele specific PCR)技术具有高通量、低成本的优点,适用于种子纯度检测。本研究基于12套杂交种及其父母本的三联体样本及335份玉米杂交种国家审定标准样品SNP指纹,从384个SNP基础位点筛选获得60个候选位点,位点转化为KASP引物的成功率为95%。综合考虑引物双亲互补率、多态性、稳定性和分型效果等多项指标,最终确定20个引物作为玉米杂交种纯度鉴定的核心引物,能够有效鉴定99.7%供试样品纯度。对于待测样品京科968通过SNP-DNA指纹数据库查询,并选择双亲互补型引物进行纯度鉴定。在检测的110个个体中,共检出1个自交苗和2个异型株,纯度为97.3%。同时,基于纯度核心引物对批量样品检测建立高通量纯度检测方案,具有快捷、准确、高通量和低成本的特点,为政府监管和企业提供了更多纯度鉴定方案的选择。展开更多
基金Supported by Excellent Team Training Program of Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Sciences(YAAS2014YY002)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to screen a set of SSR core primers suitable for purity identification of pepper （Capsicum） hybrids. [Method] DNA fingerprint of 100 pepper hybrids was analyzed using 17 SSR primers. [Result] According to the polymorphism and heterozygosity, Hpms1-214, Es395 and Hpmsl-5 were determined as three preferred core primers for purity identification of pepper hybrids. By using these three preferred core primers, 97 pepper hybrids （accounting for 97%） had heterozygous band pattern with at least one primer. Es330, Es363, Epms923, Es120 and Es64 were determined as candidate core primers for purity identification of pepper hybrids. Specific primers of 14 varieties were obtained, which could be used to further screen parent-complementary primers of each pepper hybrid. [Con- clusion] This study laid the foundation for constructing standard DNA fingerprints for purity identification of pepper hybrids.
文摘从391对棉花SSR引物中筛选出均匀分布于棉花26条染色体的52对核心引物,对92份陆地棉和3份亚洲棉骨干种质进行多样性分析,结果表明,52对引物的等位基因数范围为2～13,平均5.7692个,多态信息含量(Polymorphism Information Contents,PIC)在0.3457～0.8800间,均值为0.7100,显示在这些位点上,供试材料的遗传变异比较丰富;聚类分析显示,在相似系数为0.73处,3份亚洲棉种质单独聚为一类,92份陆地棉种质被分为4大类群,与系谱分析结果较为吻合;在陆地棉种内,92份种质资源的相似系数在0.71～0.97之间,平均为0.84,表明陆地棉种内的遗传相似性较高,遗传基础狭窄;而广泛的亲本选配与频繁的引种,以及选育过程中未知血缘的渗入,又致使陆地棉遗传背景丰富。
文摘纯度是玉米种子质量的重要指标之一,尤其杂交种自交株是影响田间产量的关键因素。KASP(kompetitive allele specific PCR)技术具有高通量、低成本的优点,适用于种子纯度检测。本研究基于12套杂交种及其父母本的三联体样本及335份玉米杂交种国家审定标准样品SNP指纹,从384个SNP基础位点筛选获得60个候选位点,位点转化为KASP引物的成功率为95%。综合考虑引物双亲互补率、多态性、稳定性和分型效果等多项指标,最终确定20个引物作为玉米杂交种纯度鉴定的核心引物,能够有效鉴定99.7%供试样品纯度。对于待测样品京科968通过SNP-DNA指纹数据库查询,并选择双亲互补型引物进行纯度鉴定。在检测的110个个体中,共检出1个自交苗和2个异型株,纯度为97.3%。同时,基于纯度核心引物对批量样品检测建立高通量纯度检测方案,具有快捷、准确、高通量和低成本的特点,为政府监管和企业提供了更多纯度鉴定方案的选择。
