多智能Agent系统中的协作体现多Agent系统(MAS)的灵活性、整体性,通过协作提高Agent群体完成任务的效率.将集合覆盖理论(SCP)引入MAS系统协作行为中的任务分配问题求解,使用改进的低logarithmic ratio bound集合覆盖理论求解方法,详细...多智能Agent系统中的协作体现多Agent系统(MAS)的灵活性、整体性,通过协作提高Agent群体完成任务的效率.将集合覆盖理论(SCP)引入MAS系统协作行为中的任务分配问题求解,使用改进的低logarithmic ratio bound集合覆盖理论求解方法,详细阐述了利用SCP理论求解Agent任务分配问题的算法,并根据一个战场作战Agent任务分配实例进行了计算,有效地解决战场作战Agent的任务分配问题.展开更多
This study was carried out in Ajei upland watershed community forest in the North West Region of Cameroon with the aim to analyze spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover and land use from 1988 to 2018 and to ident...This study was carried out in Ajei upland watershed community forest in the North West Region of Cameroon with the aim to analyze spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover and land use from 1988 to 2018 and to identify and characterize the agents, drivers and pressures of this change. The databases used were made up of 3 Lands at satellite images (5 TM of 1988, 7ETM+ of 2003 and 8OLI of 2018). Field survey, interview and focus group discussion methods were used to identify the activities carried out by the local population and to determine agents, drivers and pressures of land use and land cover change. The Ajei community forest is consisted of four main land cover namely;dense vegetation, sparse or degraded vegetation, savanna and bare soil. Between 1988 and 2018, the proportions of dense vegetation and savanna decreased and that of bare soil and sparse vegetation increased. Analysis showed ongoing deforestation with forest cover loss of about 240 ha in 30 years. For the considered time periods 1988-2003 and 2003-2018, deforestation rates were 1.83% per year and 1.49% per year respectively, signifying on average 8 hectares of forest cover undergoing conversion each year. This lost results from the actions of farmers, cattle grazers and wood extractors who through farming, grazing and lumbering activities pressurize and convert the dense forest cover. Economic motives notably the need to increase household income from a frequent demand for farm and wood products in nearby markets represent the drivers of forest cover change. Controlling grazing activities notably in the dry season to check out the use of fires, community sensitization especially among cattle headmen on the importance of the community forest, reforestation activities through natural regeneration or tree planting are needed in the forest.展开更多
为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气...为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气条件下制备出原位 Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,且原位合成的 Ti C颗粒尺寸细小、分布均匀 ,从而使制备的复合材料特别是经淬火处理后的复合材料具有较高的力学性能。展开更多
通过数据统计,分析了钢厂180 t RH精炼结束到45 t中间包浇铸过程中钢包衬、中间包涂料和覆盖剂等对MA超低碳钢水(≤0.005%C)增碳的影响。结果表明,连续浇铸第1炉增碳较大,增碳量5×10^(-6)~10×10^(-6),其余炉次增碳量≤3×...通过数据统计,分析了钢厂180 t RH精炼结束到45 t中间包浇铸过程中钢包衬、中间包涂料和覆盖剂等对MA超低碳钢水(≤0.005%C)增碳的影响。结果表明,连续浇铸第1炉增碳较大,增碳量5×10^(-6)~10×10^(-6),其余炉次增碳量≤3×10^(-6)。通过第1炉缓缓加入覆盖剂控制中间包液面波动,加Al_2O_3减少钢包渣线侵蚀,减少钢包砖衬、中间包涂料和覆盖剂游离碳含量,可使RH精炼终点-中间包浇铸过程中钢水增碳量≤3×10^(-6)。展开更多
文摘多智能Agent系统中的协作体现多Agent系统(MAS)的灵活性、整体性,通过协作提高Agent群体完成任务的效率.将集合覆盖理论(SCP)引入MAS系统协作行为中的任务分配问题求解,使用改进的低logarithmic ratio bound集合覆盖理论求解方法,详细阐述了利用SCP理论求解Agent任务分配问题的算法,并根据一个战场作战Agent任务分配实例进行了计算,有效地解决战场作战Agent的任务分配问题.
文摘This study was carried out in Ajei upland watershed community forest in the North West Region of Cameroon with the aim to analyze spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover and land use from 1988 to 2018 and to identify and characterize the agents, drivers and pressures of this change. The databases used were made up of 3 Lands at satellite images (5 TM of 1988, 7ETM+ of 2003 and 8OLI of 2018). Field survey, interview and focus group discussion methods were used to identify the activities carried out by the local population and to determine agents, drivers and pressures of land use and land cover change. The Ajei community forest is consisted of four main land cover namely;dense vegetation, sparse or degraded vegetation, savanna and bare soil. Between 1988 and 2018, the proportions of dense vegetation and savanna decreased and that of bare soil and sparse vegetation increased. Analysis showed ongoing deforestation with forest cover loss of about 240 ha in 30 years. For the considered time periods 1988-2003 and 2003-2018, deforestation rates were 1.83% per year and 1.49% per year respectively, signifying on average 8 hectares of forest cover undergoing conversion each year. This lost results from the actions of farmers, cattle grazers and wood extractors who through farming, grazing and lumbering activities pressurize and convert the dense forest cover. Economic motives notably the need to increase household income from a frequent demand for farm and wood products in nearby markets represent the drivers of forest cover change. Controlling grazing activities notably in the dry season to check out the use of fires, community sensitization especially among cattle headmen on the importance of the community forest, reforestation activities through natural regeneration or tree planting are needed in the forest.
文摘为了在大气条件下利用 Fe- Ti- C熔体中 Ti C的合成反应制备原位 (in situ) Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,研究了三种覆盖剂对熔体中 Ti元素氧化烧损率的影响 ,并分析了所得复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明 :采用所开发的混合盐型覆盖剂能在大气条件下制备出原位 Ti CP/Fe复合材料 ,且原位合成的 Ti C颗粒尺寸细小、分布均匀 ,从而使制备的复合材料特别是经淬火处理后的复合材料具有较高的力学性能。
文摘通过数据统计,分析了钢厂180 t RH精炼结束到45 t中间包浇铸过程中钢包衬、中间包涂料和覆盖剂等对MA超低碳钢水(≤0.005%C)增碳的影响。结果表明,连续浇铸第1炉增碳较大,增碳量5×10^(-6)~10×10^(-6),其余炉次增碳量≤3×10^(-6)。通过第1炉缓缓加入覆盖剂控制中间包液面波动,加Al_2O_3减少钢包渣线侵蚀,减少钢包砖衬、中间包涂料和覆盖剂游离碳含量,可使RH精炼终点-中间包浇铸过程中钢水增碳量≤3×10^(-6)。
