The solid solution of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC with magnetic properties was synthesized by pressureless sintering.The composition,morphology,and magnetic properties of products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scann...The solid solution of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC with magnetic properties was synthesized by pressureless sintering.The composition,morphology,and magnetic properties of products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).The experimental results indicate that the solid solubility of Mn is related to the value of x,which reaches the maximum at x=0.4 and the characteristic peaks shift effect is most obvious.After the solution treatments,the samples of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC still presents the layered structure of MAX phase,and the lattice parameter has decreased slightly.By characterizing the magnetic properties of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC,the successful doping of Mn atoms was confirmed,and the intensity of magnetism was positively correlated with the doping amounts of Mn.展开更多
The high temperature oxidation behaviors of Ti Cr alloys containing 18% ～ 35% Cr with Laves phase TiCr 2 were investigated at 650 ～ 780?℃ for exposure up to 104?h. The results reveal that chromium content has criti...The high temperature oxidation behaviors of Ti Cr alloys containing 18% ～ 35% Cr with Laves phase TiCr 2 were investigated at 650 ～ 780?℃ for exposure up to 104?h. The results reveal that chromium content has critical significance to the oxidation resistance of the alloys. The scaling rates of the alloys with less than 21% Cr are higher than those measured for pure titanium, but for the alloys with more than 26% Cr their scaling rate is lowered by 1～2 times, under the same oxidizing conditions. Both an external and an internal oxidation layers were observed. The oxidation resistance enhancement by chromium alloying is contributed to the formation of a continuous and compact chromic oxide interleaf in the scale. Oxidation temperature significantly affects the scaling rates of Ti Cr alloys, and the mass gain is doubled with a temperature change from 650?℃ to 700?℃ or from 700?℃ to 780?℃, for the same exposure duration. TiCr 2 shows no negative influence on the high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloys.展开更多
The microstructure and corrosion behavior of the as-homogenized and as-extruded Mg-xLi-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys(x=4,8,12,wt.%)were studied.The results show that as the Li content increases from 4%to 12%,the matrix transfer...The microstructure and corrosion behavior of the as-homogenized and as-extruded Mg-xLi-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys(x=4,8,12,wt.%)were studied.The results show that as the Li content increases from 4%to 12%,the matrix transfers from singleα-Mg phase,(α-Mg+β-Li)dual phase to singleβ-Li phase.A mixed corrosion feature of intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion occurs in the Mg-4Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y and Mg-12Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys.The former is related to the precipitated AlLi phase along the grain boundaries,and the latter is related to the high potential difference between the second phase and the matrix.The corrosion resistance of the as-extruded alloys is better than that of the as-homogenized alloys.The superior corrosion resistance of the as-extruded Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloy with the lowest corrosion rate(P_(W)=(0.63±0.26)mm/a)is attributed to the more uniform distribution of second phases,the protectiveα-Mg phase via sacrificing theβ-Li phase and the relatively integrated oxide film.展开更多
以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化...以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化法制备(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末过程中物相演变顺序为Cr2O3、Ta2O5、C→Cr2O3、Cr3C2、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4、C→Cr2O3、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4→(Cr,Ta)2CN。在N2流量为500 m L/min、烧结温度为1 500℃保温2 h的条件下,可制备出粒度约5μm、游离碳和氧含量分别为0.16%,0.085%的单相(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末。展开更多
Cu−2Cr−1Nb alloy was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using close coupled argon-atomized alloy powder as the raw material.The optimal SPS parameters obtained using the L9(3^(4))orthogonal test were 950℃,50 MP...Cu−2Cr−1Nb alloy was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using close coupled argon-atomized alloy powder as the raw material.The optimal SPS parameters obtained using the L9(3^(4))orthogonal test were 950℃,50 MPa and 15 min,and the relative density of the as-sintered alloy was 99.8%.The rapid densification of SPS effectively inhibited the growth of the Cr_(2)Nb phase,and the atomized powder microstructure was maintained in the grains of the alloy matrix.Uniformly distributed multi-scale Cr_(2)Nb phases with grain sizes of 0.10−0.40μm and 20−100 nm and fine grains of alloy matrix with an average size of 3.79μm were obtained.After heat treatment at 500℃ for 2 h,the room temperature tensile strength,electrical conductivity,and thermal conductivity of the sintered Cu−2Cr−1Nb alloy were 332 MPa,86.7%(IACS),and 323.1 W/(m·K),respectively,and the high temperature tensile strength(700℃)was 76 MPa.展开更多
The monoclinic and orthorhombic ordered rocksalt polymorphs of LiMnO 2 are of interest as high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li batteries. LiMnO 2 and LiMn 1- x Cr x O 2 were prepared by a high temperatu...The monoclinic and orthorhombic ordered rocksalt polymorphs of LiMnO 2 are of interest as high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li batteries. LiMnO 2 and LiMn 1- x Cr x O 2 were prepared by a high temperature solid state route. In comparison with undoping Cr orthorhombic LiMnO 2, monoclinic LiMnO 2 was preserved with Cr doping. The volume of m LiMnO 2 decreasing with increasing Cr confirms that the length of bond around Cr ion decreases with Mn substituted by Cr ion. A phase transformation mechanism was proposed for understanding the structure relationship between the LiMnO 2 and chromium substituted LiMnO 2 oxides.展开更多
基金the Foundation for Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry(No.201710A15)。
文摘The solid solution of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC with magnetic properties was synthesized by pressureless sintering.The composition,morphology,and magnetic properties of products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).The experimental results indicate that the solid solubility of Mn is related to the value of x,which reaches the maximum at x=0.4 and the characteristic peaks shift effect is most obvious.After the solution treatments,the samples of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC still presents the layered structure of MAX phase,and the lattice parameter has decreased slightly.By characterizing the magnetic properties of (Cr2-xMnx)GaC,the successful doping of Mn atoms was confirmed,and the intensity of magnetism was positively correlated with the doping amounts of Mn.
文摘The high temperature oxidation behaviors of Ti Cr alloys containing 18% ～ 35% Cr with Laves phase TiCr 2 were investigated at 650 ～ 780?℃ for exposure up to 104?h. The results reveal that chromium content has critical significance to the oxidation resistance of the alloys. The scaling rates of the alloys with less than 21% Cr are higher than those measured for pure titanium, but for the alloys with more than 26% Cr their scaling rate is lowered by 1～2 times, under the same oxidizing conditions. Both an external and an internal oxidation layers were observed. The oxidation resistance enhancement by chromium alloying is contributed to the formation of a continuous and compact chromic oxide interleaf in the scale. Oxidation temperature significantly affects the scaling rates of Ti Cr alloys, and the mass gain is doubled with a temperature change from 650?℃ to 700?℃ or from 700?℃ to 780?℃, for the same exposure duration. TiCr 2 shows no negative influence on the high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloys.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51771115,51775334,51821001,U2037601)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment(No.SKL2020005)。
文摘The microstructure and corrosion behavior of the as-homogenized and as-extruded Mg-xLi-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys(x=4,8,12,wt.%)were studied.The results show that as the Li content increases from 4%to 12%,the matrix transfers from singleα-Mg phase,(α-Mg+β-Li)dual phase to singleβ-Li phase.A mixed corrosion feature of intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion occurs in the Mg-4Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y and Mg-12Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloys.The former is related to the precipitated AlLi phase along the grain boundaries,and the latter is related to the high potential difference between the second phase and the matrix.The corrosion resistance of the as-extruded alloys is better than that of the as-homogenized alloys.The superior corrosion resistance of the as-extruded Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloy with the lowest corrosion rate(P_(W)=(0.63±0.26)mm/a)is attributed to the more uniform distribution of second phases,the protectiveα-Mg phase via sacrificing theβ-Li phase and the relatively integrated oxide film.
文摘以Cr2O3、Ta2O5和纳米碳黑为原料,在开放体系的流动N2气氛条件下,采用碳热还原氮化法制备出了(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末,利用XRD、SEM、EDS等分析测试手段对制备过程中的物相演变规律和微观形貌变化进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳热还原氮化法制备(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末过程中物相演变顺序为Cr2O3、Ta2O5、C→Cr2O3、Cr3C2、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4、C→Cr2O3、Cr7C3、Cr Ta O4→(Cr,Ta)2CN。在N2流量为500 m L/min、烧结温度为1 500℃保温2 h的条件下,可制备出粒度约5μm、游离碳和氧含量分别为0.16%,0.085%的单相(Cr,Ta)2CN固溶体粉末。
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0301300)Innovation Driven Project of Central South University,China (No.2015CX004)+1 种基金State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University,Chinathe Open Fund of National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials,China (No.HKDNM201907)。
文摘Cu−2Cr−1Nb alloy was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using close coupled argon-atomized alloy powder as the raw material.The optimal SPS parameters obtained using the L9(3^(4))orthogonal test were 950℃,50 MPa and 15 min,and the relative density of the as-sintered alloy was 99.8%.The rapid densification of SPS effectively inhibited the growth of the Cr_(2)Nb phase,and the atomized powder microstructure was maintained in the grains of the alloy matrix.Uniformly distributed multi-scale Cr_(2)Nb phases with grain sizes of 0.10−0.40μm and 20−100 nm and fine grains of alloy matrix with an average size of 3.79μm were obtained.After heat treatment at 500℃ for 2 h,the room temperature tensile strength,electrical conductivity,and thermal conductivity of the sintered Cu−2Cr−1Nb alloy were 332 MPa,86.7%(IACS),and 323.1 W/(m·K),respectively,and the high temperature tensile strength(700℃)was 76 MPa.
文摘The monoclinic and orthorhombic ordered rocksalt polymorphs of LiMnO 2 are of interest as high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li batteries. LiMnO 2 and LiMn 1- x Cr x O 2 were prepared by a high temperature solid state route. In comparison with undoping Cr orthorhombic LiMnO 2, monoclinic LiMnO 2 was preserved with Cr doping. The volume of m LiMnO 2 decreasing with increasing Cr confirms that the length of bond around Cr ion decreases with Mn substituted by Cr ion. A phase transformation mechanism was proposed for understanding the structure relationship between the LiMnO 2 and chromium substituted LiMnO 2 oxides.
