以船用A36钢板为试验材料,开展紧凑拉伸试验裂纹尖端张开位移δ(crack tip opening displacement,CTOD)的双引伸计测试方法研究。结果显示,采用双引伸计方法可直接测定旋转因子r及δ,计算得到名义应力σ与裂纹尖端张开位移塑性分量δp(p...以船用A36钢板为试验材料,开展紧凑拉伸试验裂纹尖端张开位移δ(crack tip opening displacement,CTOD)的双引伸计测试方法研究。结果显示,采用双引伸计方法可直接测定旋转因子r及δ,计算得到名义应力σ与裂纹尖端张开位移塑性分量δp(plastic component of CTOD)的相关性曲线。与国标GB/T 21143—2007测试方法相比,双引伸计法对δp的测试精度更高;与EPRI(Electronic Power Research Institute)计算方法相比,双引伸计法对σ—δp关系曲线的确定更为直接可靠。展开更多
Focused on the girth weld of a φ762 x 28.6 mm （X65） offshore UOE pipe, the fracture toughness properties at different weld joint positions were tested. Meanwhile,the largest size of different cracks under service c...Focused on the girth weld of a φ762 x 28.6 mm （X65） offshore UOE pipe, the fracture toughness properties at different weld joint positions were tested. Meanwhile,the largest size of different cracks under service condition was calculated by using CRACKWISE. The service life of the UOE pipe with postulated crack-like flaws was calculated by considering various fatigue factors, such as vibrations caused by ocean current and fluctuations of inner pressure. The assessment process and results can be used to direct the repair of weld flaws laid in pipes or to assess the reliability of in-serving pipes.展开更多
In the present paper,three dimensional analyses of some general constraint parameters and fracture parameters near the crack tip of Mode I CT specimens in two different thicknesses are carried out by employing ADINA p...In the present paper,three dimensional analyses of some general constraint parameters and fracture parameters near the crack tip of Mode I CT specimens in two different thicknesses are carried out by employing ADINA program.The results reveal that the constraints along the thickness direction are obviously separated into two parts:the keeping similar high constraint field(Z_(1))and rapid reducing constraints one(Z_(2)).The two fields are experimentally confiremed to correspond to the smooth region and the shear lip on the fracture face respectively.So the three dimensional stress structure of Mode I specimens can be derived through discussing the two fields respectively.The distribution of the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)along the thickness direction and the three dimensional distribution of the void growth ratio(V_(g))near the crack tip are also obtained.The two fracture parameters are in similar trends along the thickness direction,and both of them can reflect the effect of thickness and that of the loading level to a certain degree.展开更多
文摘以船用A36钢板为试验材料,开展紧凑拉伸试验裂纹尖端张开位移δ(crack tip opening displacement,CTOD)的双引伸计测试方法研究。结果显示,采用双引伸计方法可直接测定旋转因子r及δ,计算得到名义应力σ与裂纹尖端张开位移塑性分量δp(plastic component of CTOD)的相关性曲线。与国标GB/T 21143—2007测试方法相比,双引伸计法对δp的测试精度更高;与EPRI(Electronic Power Research Institute)计算方法相比,双引伸计法对σ—δp关系曲线的确定更为直接可靠。
文摘Focused on the girth weld of a φ762 x 28.6 mm （X65） offshore UOE pipe, the fracture toughness properties at different weld joint positions were tested. Meanwhile,the largest size of different cracks under service condition was calculated by using CRACKWISE. The service life of the UOE pipe with postulated crack-like flaws was calculated by considering various fatigue factors, such as vibrations caused by ocean current and fluctuations of inner pressure. The assessment process and results can be used to direct the repair of weld flaws laid in pipes or to assess the reliability of in-serving pipes.
文摘In the present paper,three dimensional analyses of some general constraint parameters and fracture parameters near the crack tip of Mode I CT specimens in two different thicknesses are carried out by employing ADINA program.The results reveal that the constraints along the thickness direction are obviously separated into two parts:the keeping similar high constraint field(Z_(1))and rapid reducing constraints one(Z_(2)).The two fields are experimentally confiremed to correspond to the smooth region and the shear lip on the fracture face respectively.So the three dimensional stress structure of Mode I specimens can be derived through discussing the two fields respectively.The distribution of the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)along the thickness direction and the three dimensional distribution of the void growth ratio(V_(g))near the crack tip are also obtained.The two fracture parameters are in similar trends along the thickness direction,and both of them can reflect the effect of thickness and that of the loading level to a certain degree.
