The mobile channel is slow fading and time selective, thus the multiplicative and additive noise of the channel will smear the spectral line, or arouse Doppler spread. This spread will make the parameters estimation a...The mobile channel is slow fading and time selective, thus the multiplicative and additive noise of the channel will smear the spectral line, or arouse Doppler spread. This spread will make the parameters estimation accuracy degrade. The goal of this paper is to analytically assess this degradation when Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Doppler shift exist jointly. Then the finite-sample Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is derived and close-form asymptotical expression is given for large-sample CRLB. These expressions give insights into the performance room for frequency estimation. Also the variance of Doppler shift estimator is simulated to illustrate the theoretical results.展开更多
为了实现复杂环境下视距(Line-of-Sigh,LOS)与非视距(Non-Line-of-Sigh,NLOS)同时存在的混合信道中的目标辐射源直接定位(Direct Position Determination,DPD),提出基于到达时间(Time-of-Arrival,TOA)的快速直接定位算法。该算法充分挖...为了实现复杂环境下视距(Line-of-Sigh,LOS)与非视距(Non-Line-of-Sigh,NLOS)同时存在的混合信道中的目标辐射源直接定位(Direct Position Determination,DPD),提出基于到达时间(Time-of-Arrival,TOA)的快速直接定位算法。该算法充分挖掘不同信道信号中的信息参数,采用最小二乘法原理构建代价函数,无需估计定位参数,避免了传统两步定位法所需的NLOS识别与数据关联。引入粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法精确估计目标辐射源的位置信息,以降低计算复杂度。将所提定位算法与基于TOA的两步定位法在定位精度方面进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法定位精度高于两步定位法,且可以逼近克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB),能够快速定位混合信道中的目标辐射源。展开更多
The muitipath signal resolution is reviewed in this paper.The problemsexisted and to be studied are pointed out.Theoretical analysis of the performance ofthe resolution for deterministic signal in the cases where the ...The muitipath signal resolution is reviewed in this paper.The problemsexisted and to be studied are pointed out.Theoretical analysis of the performance ofthe resolution for deterministic signal in the cases where the signal known or unknownis made.Their corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bounds(CRLB)are obtained.展开更多
文摘The mobile channel is slow fading and time selective, thus the multiplicative and additive noise of the channel will smear the spectral line, or arouse Doppler spread. This spread will make the parameters estimation accuracy degrade. The goal of this paper is to analytically assess this degradation when Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Doppler shift exist jointly. Then the finite-sample Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is derived and close-form asymptotical expression is given for large-sample CRLB. These expressions give insights into the performance room for frequency estimation. Also the variance of Doppler shift estimator is simulated to illustrate the theoretical results.
文摘The muitipath signal resolution is reviewed in this paper.The problemsexisted and to be studied are pointed out.Theoretical analysis of the performance ofthe resolution for deterministic signal in the cases where the signal known or unknownis made.Their corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bounds(CRLB)are obtained.
