The present study was conducted in order to establish factors that can potentially facilitate crime, as well as the status of the emotional wellbeing presented in the prison population. The sample was composed of 358 ...The present study was conducted in order to establish factors that can potentially facilitate crime, as well as the status of the emotional wellbeing presented in the prison population. The sample was composed of 358 inmates of the Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation number 7 in Mexico. A questionnaire was specifically developed;it evaluated sociodemographic factors and Likert scales of substance intake, domestic violence, and depressive symptoms. Validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.703) of the instrument showed appropriate relations between the reagents of the scales;results showed—through Chi-Square analysis—statistically significant differences in the correlations between sociodemographic factors, domestic violence, addictions, and depressive symptoms. Although results showed a connection between domestic violence and substance abuse with criminal behavior, low socioeconomic conditions exhibited a higher degree of correlation with criminal activity. On the other hand, high depression symptoms are present in one out of every five inmates.展开更多
Understanding the essence of the criminogenic contamination of the person and the ways and possibilities of influencing it is a key to increasing the effectiveness of preventive activities of society and the state in ...Understanding the essence of the criminogenic contamination of the person and the ways and possibilities of influencing it is a key to increasing the effectiveness of preventive activities of society and the state in order to reduce the likelihood of committing a criminal offense.This article analyzes the process of determination of criminal conduct.The empirical basis of the scientific article was the provisions of normative legal acts of Ukraine,the provisions of international law,in particular,regarding the determinants of criminal behavior of a person.During the study,general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis,a historical and systemic approach were used.The authors argue that the reasons for criminal conduct are individual and can vary significantly on a case-by-case basis.Its dependence on both biological and social factors is stated.The combination of pathological heredity,social environment,and political and economic factors can cause criminal behavior.At the same time,the psychological aspects of illegal acts are taken into account within almost all criminological theories to a greater or lesser extent.As a result,it is possible to answer a number of questions about the determination and nature of criminal behavior,the reasons for the commission of criminal offenses,the peculiarities of the functioning of the mental sphere,psychological problems,complexes,etc.This research can be useful when improving the methods of crime prevention,identifying offenders,and investigating criminal cases.It was concluded that the processes and phenomena of the own organism and the surrounding reality are perceived and refracted through the psyche of the person himself,that is,subjective.展开更多
文摘The present study was conducted in order to establish factors that can potentially facilitate crime, as well as the status of the emotional wellbeing presented in the prison population. The sample was composed of 358 inmates of the Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation number 7 in Mexico. A questionnaire was specifically developed;it evaluated sociodemographic factors and Likert scales of substance intake, domestic violence, and depressive symptoms. Validity and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.703) of the instrument showed appropriate relations between the reagents of the scales;results showed—through Chi-Square analysis—statistically significant differences in the correlations between sociodemographic factors, domestic violence, addictions, and depressive symptoms. Although results showed a connection between domestic violence and substance abuse with criminal behavior, low socioeconomic conditions exhibited a higher degree of correlation with criminal activity. On the other hand, high depression symptoms are present in one out of every five inmates.
文摘Understanding the essence of the criminogenic contamination of the person and the ways and possibilities of influencing it is a key to increasing the effectiveness of preventive activities of society and the state in order to reduce the likelihood of committing a criminal offense.This article analyzes the process of determination of criminal conduct.The empirical basis of the scientific article was the provisions of normative legal acts of Ukraine,the provisions of international law,in particular,regarding the determinants of criminal behavior of a person.During the study,general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis,a historical and systemic approach were used.The authors argue that the reasons for criminal conduct are individual and can vary significantly on a case-by-case basis.Its dependence on both biological and social factors is stated.The combination of pathological heredity,social environment,and political and economic factors can cause criminal behavior.At the same time,the psychological aspects of illegal acts are taken into account within almost all criminological theories to a greater or lesser extent.As a result,it is possible to answer a number of questions about the determination and nature of criminal behavior,the reasons for the commission of criminal offenses,the peculiarities of the functioning of the mental sphere,psychological problems,complexes,etc.This research can be useful when improving the methods of crime prevention,identifying offenders,and investigating criminal cases.It was concluded that the processes and phenomena of the own organism and the surrounding reality are perceived and refracted through the psyche of the person himself,that is,subjective.
