Crown gall of Prunus subhirtella Miq., flowering cherry, is a soil-borne bacterial disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Smith & Townsend and has caused serious damage to the species in recent years in China...Crown gall of Prunus subhirtella Miq., flowering cherry, is a soil-borne bacterial disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Smith & Townsend and has caused serious damage to the species in recent years in China. In this study, the colonization of sapling roots, the biocontrol efficacy, the expression of defense-related genes and the enzyme activity in roots of P. subhirtella inoculated with the Bacillus velezensis JK-XZ8 against A. tumefaciens were determined under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the JK-XZ8 strain colonized in the rhizosphere and root surfaces of the saplings. Sole application of the strain increased activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) without affecting superoxide dismutase (SOD). SOD and PPO activities increased in the prevention group, and the activity of PAL increased in both the prevention and cure groups. The expression of the defense-related genes PAL and PR-1 of salicylic acid pathway in roots increased in both the prevention and cure groups. Simultaneously on day 3, the expression of both COI and MYC2 genes of the jasmonic acid pathway significantly increased in the two groups. The incidence of crown gall in the prevention and the cure groups were 48.1% and 66.7%, respectively, significantly lower compared to the pathogens alone (87.5%). This study showed that the application of the JK-XZ8 strain reduced the incidence of crown gall in P. subhirtella saplings in the two groups, and the prevention group had better control efficacy. In addition, the JK-XZ8 strain protects against crown gall by developing induced systemic resistance and systemic acquired resistance in the roots of the cherry saplings.展开更多
A new ceramide （1） was isolated from transgenic crown galls of Panax quinquefolium. The structure was elucidated as （2S, 3S, 4R, 20E）-2-[（2＇R）-2＇-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-20-hexacosene- 1, 3, 4-triol on the bas...A new ceramide （1） was isolated from transgenic crown galls of Panax quinquefolium. The structure was elucidated as （2S, 3S, 4R, 20E）-2-[（2＇R）-2＇-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-20-hexacosene- 1, 3, 4-triol on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods.展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper was to isolate and preliminarily identify the antibacterial active substances of antagonistic actinomyeete strain G19 obtained from the soil highly affected by peach crown gall （Agrobacterium ...[ Objective ] The paper was to isolate and preliminarily identify the antibacterial active substances of antagonistic actinomyeete strain G19 obtained from the soil highly affected by peach crown gall （Agrobacterium tumefaciens）. [ Method] The antibacterial substances of antagonistic actinomycete strain G19 were ex- tracted using protein precipitation method, then isolated and purified using high performance liquid chromatography and medium-pressure preparative chromatogra- phy. Its molecular weight was determined by MALDI-TOFMS method, and the related functional groups were verified through chemical color reaction. [ Result] Seven peptide portions were produced from the antibacterial substances of antagonistic actinomycete strain G19 with the molecular weights of 900 - 1 300 Da after isolation and purification. It could be also inferred that it contained Cys, and carried with H2O and Na＋. Color reaction of functional groups verified that the sub- stance was polypeptide containing glycosyl. [ Conclusion] The result provided basis for the final definition of the structure of antibacterial substances in antagonistic actinomycete strain G19.展开更多
目的应用悬浮培养转基因西洋参冠瘿组织生物合成熊果苷。方法向预培养20 d的西洋参冠瘿组织培养物中加入60 m g/mL对苯二酚溶液,共培养60 h后终止转化;通过TLC和HPLC方法检测产物,使用柱色谱法分离纯化产物,利用光谱数据对其结构进行鉴...目的应用悬浮培养转基因西洋参冠瘿组织生物合成熊果苷。方法向预培养20 d的西洋参冠瘿组织培养物中加入60 m g/mL对苯二酚溶液,共培养60 h后终止转化;通过TLC和HPLC方法检测产物,使用柱色谱法分离纯化产物,利用光谱数据对其结构进行鉴定。HPLC定量分析熊果苷产生的动力学变化曲线。结果产物同时在冠瘿组织培养物和培养基存在,并经过提取、分离得到其纯品,经理化性质和谱学方法将其鉴定为4-羟基苯-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(熊果苷)。摩尔转化率在共培养60 h后达到最高(88.4%),同时,培养物和培养基中产物的量(63.69 m g/瓶,1.86 m g/瓶)以及产物的分泌百分率都达到最高(2.92%)。结论在国内外首次将转基因冠瘿组织用于生物转化系统并成功地得到具有多种药理活性的熊果苷。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0600104)the Priority Academic Program Development of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Crown gall of Prunus subhirtella Miq., flowering cherry, is a soil-borne bacterial disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Smith & Townsend and has caused serious damage to the species in recent years in China. In this study, the colonization of sapling roots, the biocontrol efficacy, the expression of defense-related genes and the enzyme activity in roots of P. subhirtella inoculated with the Bacillus velezensis JK-XZ8 against A. tumefaciens were determined under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that the JK-XZ8 strain colonized in the rhizosphere and root surfaces of the saplings. Sole application of the strain increased activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) without affecting superoxide dismutase (SOD). SOD and PPO activities increased in the prevention group, and the activity of PAL increased in both the prevention and cure groups. The expression of the defense-related genes PAL and PR-1 of salicylic acid pathway in roots increased in both the prevention and cure groups. Simultaneously on day 3, the expression of both COI and MYC2 genes of the jasmonic acid pathway significantly increased in the two groups. The incidence of crown gall in the prevention and the cure groups were 48.1% and 66.7%, respectively, significantly lower compared to the pathogens alone (87.5%). This study showed that the application of the JK-XZ8 strain reduced the incidence of crown gall in P. subhirtella saplings in the two groups, and the prevention group had better control efficacy. In addition, the JK-XZ8 strain protects against crown gall by developing induced systemic resistance and systemic acquired resistance in the roots of the cherry saplings.
基金supported by the grants from Ministry of Education of China(No.104180)Natural Sciences Foundation of Guangdong(No.31891)Chinese Traditional Medicine Administration of Guangdong,China(No.103041).
文摘A new ceramide （1） was isolated from transgenic crown galls of Panax quinquefolium. The structure was elucidated as （2S, 3S, 4R, 20E）-2-[（2＇R）-2＇-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-20-hexacosene- 1, 3, 4-triol on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods.
基金Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation( 5112010)Beijing Municipal Education Commission Grant ( KM200910020001)~~
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to isolate and preliminarily identify the antibacterial active substances of antagonistic actinomyeete strain G19 obtained from the soil highly affected by peach crown gall （Agrobacterium tumefaciens）. [ Method] The antibacterial substances of antagonistic actinomycete strain G19 were ex- tracted using protein precipitation method, then isolated and purified using high performance liquid chromatography and medium-pressure preparative chromatogra- phy. Its molecular weight was determined by MALDI-TOFMS method, and the related functional groups were verified through chemical color reaction. [ Result] Seven peptide portions were produced from the antibacterial substances of antagonistic actinomycete strain G19 with the molecular weights of 900 - 1 300 Da after isolation and purification. It could be also inferred that it contained Cys, and carried with H2O and Na＋. Color reaction of functional groups verified that the sub- stance was polypeptide containing glycosyl. [ Conclusion] The result provided basis for the final definition of the structure of antibacterial substances in antagonistic actinomycete strain G19.
文摘目的应用悬浮培养转基因西洋参冠瘿组织生物合成熊果苷。方法向预培养20 d的西洋参冠瘿组织培养物中加入60 m g/mL对苯二酚溶液,共培养60 h后终止转化;通过TLC和HPLC方法检测产物,使用柱色谱法分离纯化产物,利用光谱数据对其结构进行鉴定。HPLC定量分析熊果苷产生的动力学变化曲线。结果产物同时在冠瘿组织培养物和培养基存在,并经过提取、分离得到其纯品,经理化性质和谱学方法将其鉴定为4-羟基苯-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(熊果苷)。摩尔转化率在共培养60 h后达到最高(88.4%),同时,培养物和培养基中产物的量(63.69 m g/瓶,1.86 m g/瓶)以及产物的分泌百分率都达到最高(2.92%)。结论在国内外首次将转基因冠瘿组织用于生物转化系统并成功地得到具有多种药理活性的熊果苷。
