[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine on the structure of duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress. [Method] One hundred and twenty 88-day-old Isa Brown ch...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine on the structure of duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress. [Method] One hundred and twenty 88-day-old Isa Brown chickens were randomly divided into six groups, including three control groups （normal temperature control group, high temperature control group, high temperature Vc control group） and three high-temperature administration groups （high-dose administration group, moderate-dose administration group, low-dose administration group）. Chickens in normal temperature control group were reared at 14-25 ℃, and those in other five groups were reared at 28-39 ℃. The experiment lasted 10 d. Five chickens in each group were euthanized at 1, 4, 8 and 10 d post-treatment, respectively. The duodenal mucosa was collected and prepared into tissue slices with the conventional method for hematoxylin-eosin （HE） staining. Mucosal thickness, villus length and crypt depth of duodenal mucosa were measured. [Result] Under heat stress, duodenal mucosal thickness and villus length were both significantly lower than those in normal temperature control group, and the duodenal villi were scarce and thin. However, under high temperature conditions, various indicators in high-dose and moderate-dose administration groups were higher than those in high temperature control group and high temperature Vc control group, which exhibited extremely significant differences at 8 and 10 d post-treatment, especially. Moreover, various indicators in high-dose administration group were significantly higher than those in moderate-dose and low-dose administration groups. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine prescription exhibited higher protective effects on duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress compared with high temperature Vc control group. [Conclusion] Under heat stress, traditional Chinese herbal medicine reduced effectively the duodenal mucosa damage in chickens.展开更多
本试验以抗生素与致病大肠杆菌来诱导肠道菌群失调性腹泻模型,考察黄芪提取液和益生菌联合应用对小鼠肠道菌群和形态结构的影响。结果表明,灌服氨苄西林钠(浓度为250 mg/m L)0.3 m L/只,处理8 h后腹腔注射大肠杆菌菌液0.3 m L(1.0×...本试验以抗生素与致病大肠杆菌来诱导肠道菌群失调性腹泻模型,考察黄芪提取液和益生菌联合应用对小鼠肠道菌群和形态结构的影响。结果表明,灌服氨苄西林钠(浓度为250 mg/m L)0.3 m L/只,处理8 h后腹腔注射大肠杆菌菌液0.3 m L(1.0×108CFU/m L),制备腹泻模型成功。联合组与益生菌组和黄芪提取液组相比,联合组腹泻显效率率为90%,抑制肠道中大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌,增殖乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌,促进肠黏膜损伤的恢复,增加肠道绒毛长度48.94%(P<0.01)和131.52%(P<0.01),降低隐窝深度8.47%(P>0.05)和29.70%(P<0.05),促进小鼠免疫机能恢复,最终降低腹泻率。展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology(2012GB2A200044)Project of Science and Technology Department of Hebei Province(13826615D)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine on the structure of duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress. [Method] One hundred and twenty 88-day-old Isa Brown chickens were randomly divided into six groups, including three control groups （normal temperature control group, high temperature control group, high temperature Vc control group） and three high-temperature administration groups （high-dose administration group, moderate-dose administration group, low-dose administration group）. Chickens in normal temperature control group were reared at 14-25 ℃, and those in other five groups were reared at 28-39 ℃. The experiment lasted 10 d. Five chickens in each group were euthanized at 1, 4, 8 and 10 d post-treatment, respectively. The duodenal mucosa was collected and prepared into tissue slices with the conventional method for hematoxylin-eosin （HE） staining. Mucosal thickness, villus length and crypt depth of duodenal mucosa were measured. [Result] Under heat stress, duodenal mucosal thickness and villus length were both significantly lower than those in normal temperature control group, and the duodenal villi were scarce and thin. However, under high temperature conditions, various indicators in high-dose and moderate-dose administration groups were higher than those in high temperature control group and high temperature Vc control group, which exhibited extremely significant differences at 8 and 10 d post-treatment, especially. Moreover, various indicators in high-dose administration group were significantly higher than those in moderate-dose and low-dose administration groups. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine prescription exhibited higher protective effects on duodenal mucosa of chickens under heat stress compared with high temperature Vc control group. [Conclusion] Under heat stress, traditional Chinese herbal medicine reduced effectively the duodenal mucosa damage in chickens.
文摘本试验以抗生素与致病大肠杆菌来诱导肠道菌群失调性腹泻模型,考察黄芪提取液和益生菌联合应用对小鼠肠道菌群和形态结构的影响。结果表明,灌服氨苄西林钠(浓度为250 mg/m L)0.3 m L/只,处理8 h后腹腔注射大肠杆菌菌液0.3 m L(1.0×108CFU/m L),制备腹泻模型成功。联合组与益生菌组和黄芪提取液组相比,联合组腹泻显效率率为90%,抑制肠道中大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌,增殖乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌,促进肠黏膜损伤的恢复,增加肠道绒毛长度48.94%(P<0.01)和131.52%(P<0.01),降低隐窝深度8.47%(P>0.05)和29.70%(P<0.05),促进小鼠免疫机能恢复,最终降低腹泻率。
