To improve the denitrification performance of carbon-based materials for sintering flue gas,we prepared a composite catalyst comprising coconut shell activated carbon(AC)modified by thermal oxidation air.The microstru...To improve the denitrification performance of carbon-based materials for sintering flue gas,we prepared a composite catalyst comprising coconut shell activated carbon(AC)modified by thermal oxidation air.The microstructure,the specific surface area,the pore volume,the crystal structure,and functional groups presented in the prepared Cu2O/AC catalysts were thoroughly characterized.By using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms,Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry(XRD),the effects of Cu2O loading and calcination temperature on Cu2O/AC catalysts were investigated at low temperature(150℃).The research shows that Cu on the Cu2O/AC catalyst is in the form of Cu2O with good crystalline performance and is spherical and uniformly dispersed on the AC surface.The loading of Cu2O increases the active sites and the specific surface area of the reaction gas contact,which is conducive to the rapid progress of the carbon monoxide selective catalytic reduction(CO-SCR)reaction.When the loading of Cu2O was 8%and the calcination temperature was 500℃,the removal rate of NOx facilitated by the Cu2O/AC catalyst reached 97.9%.These findings provide a theoretical basis for understanding the denitrification of sintering flue gas.展开更多
通过浸渍法制备了CuO/AC作为微波催化剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR进行表征分析。考察了CuO担载量,微波催化剂用量、微波功率、辐照时间、pH值等因素对苯酚废水去除率的影响。结果表明,在微波功率600 W条件下,使用3 g CuO担载量0.5%的CuO/AC催...通过浸渍法制备了CuO/AC作为微波催化剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR进行表征分析。考察了CuO担载量,微波催化剂用量、微波功率、辐照时间、pH值等因素对苯酚废水去除率的影响。结果表明,在微波功率600 W条件下,使用3 g CuO担载量0.5%的CuO/AC催化剂处理100 m L初始浓度为500 mg/L的苯酚模拟废水,反应18 min,去除率可达99.42%,相应TOC去除率为90.4%。通过添加不同氧化基团清除剂的实验发现,反应过程中产生了羟基自由基(·OH)。而添加大量H2O2或持续鼓入O2并不能有效提高苯酚的去除率。同时,还对微波催化氧化降解苯酚废水进行了动力学分析,发现其符合一级动力学方程模型,并得出表观速度常数随微波功率密度增加而增大的关系。展开更多
In this research two samples of a nominal composition Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox were prepared by the solid state reaction method, using two different routes. Codes A and B are used to refer to the two samples. In preparin...In this research two samples of a nominal composition Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox were prepared by the solid state reaction method, using two different routes. Codes A and B are used to refer to the two samples. In preparing sample A, the standard method for calcination was used, while for sample B, the SrCO3 and CaCO3 were calcinated at 1100℃ for 3 h. Calcination was done separately on SrCO3 and CaCO3 in order to eliminate CO2. Then after mixing and grinding, the powder mixtures of Bi2O3, CuO, PbO, SrO and CaO were calcinated at 840℃ for 70 h. Also, the samples (samples C) of nominal compositions Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox+ % x Gd2O3 (% x = 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9) have been synthesized by this method. The XRD and SEM results show that addition of Gd2O3 helps to increase the amount of Bi-2212 phase, while alternative calcination process improves the formation of the Bi-2223 phase. In addition, the AC susceptibility measurements confirm the XRD and SEM results.展开更多
Crystals of Tl-2223 and Tl-2212 have been successfully grown by self-flux method. The typical dimension in 1.0×1.0×0.1 mm3, and crystals as big as 2.0×2.0×0.3mm3 were also obtained. The transition ...Crystals of Tl-2223 and Tl-2212 have been successfully grown by self-flux method. The typical dimension in 1.0×1.0×0.1 mm3, and crystals as big as 2.0×2.0×0.3mm3 were also obtained. The transition temperature of crystals of Tl-2212 and Tl-2223 were 110 and 119K, respectively. Detailed studies on the effect of the cooling rate as well as Tl content were conducted. The results of X-ray diffraction experiments, SEM and EDX are also presented. AC susceptibility measurements were carried out on a Tl-2212 single crystal under various external magnetic fields applied normal to a-b plane. Measurements of reflectance spectra were also applied to a single crystal of Tl-2223 to investigate the optical anisotropy of Tl-2223.展开更多
基金Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Comprehensive Utilization of Resources,China(No.JKF19-08)General Project of Science and Technology Plan of Yunnan Science and Technology Department,China(No.2019FB077)+1 种基金Industrialization Cultivation Project of Scientific Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education,China(No.2016CYH07)Top Young Talents of Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan,China(No.YNWR-QNBJ-2019-263)。
文摘To improve the denitrification performance of carbon-based materials for sintering flue gas,we prepared a composite catalyst comprising coconut shell activated carbon(AC)modified by thermal oxidation air.The microstructure,the specific surface area,the pore volume,the crystal structure,and functional groups presented in the prepared Cu2O/AC catalysts were thoroughly characterized.By using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms,Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry(XRD),the effects of Cu2O loading and calcination temperature on Cu2O/AC catalysts were investigated at low temperature(150℃).The research shows that Cu on the Cu2O/AC catalyst is in the form of Cu2O with good crystalline performance and is spherical and uniformly dispersed on the AC surface.The loading of Cu2O increases the active sites and the specific surface area of the reaction gas contact,which is conducive to the rapid progress of the carbon monoxide selective catalytic reduction(CO-SCR)reaction.When the loading of Cu2O was 8%and the calcination temperature was 500℃,the removal rate of NOx facilitated by the Cu2O/AC catalyst reached 97.9%.These findings provide a theoretical basis for understanding the denitrification of sintering flue gas.
文摘通过浸渍法制备了CuO/AC作为微波催化剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR进行表征分析。考察了CuO担载量,微波催化剂用量、微波功率、辐照时间、pH值等因素对苯酚废水去除率的影响。结果表明,在微波功率600 W条件下,使用3 g CuO担载量0.5%的CuO/AC催化剂处理100 m L初始浓度为500 mg/L的苯酚模拟废水,反应18 min,去除率可达99.42%,相应TOC去除率为90.4%。通过添加不同氧化基团清除剂的实验发现,反应过程中产生了羟基自由基(·OH)。而添加大量H2O2或持续鼓入O2并不能有效提高苯酚的去除率。同时,还对微波催化氧化降解苯酚废水进行了动力学分析,发现其符合一级动力学方程模型,并得出表观速度常数随微波功率密度增加而增大的关系。
文摘In this research two samples of a nominal composition Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox were prepared by the solid state reaction method, using two different routes. Codes A and B are used to refer to the two samples. In preparing sample A, the standard method for calcination was used, while for sample B, the SrCO3 and CaCO3 were calcinated at 1100℃ for 3 h. Calcination was done separately on SrCO3 and CaCO3 in order to eliminate CO2. Then after mixing and grinding, the powder mixtures of Bi2O3, CuO, PbO, SrO and CaO were calcinated at 840℃ for 70 h. Also, the samples (samples C) of nominal compositions Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox+ % x Gd2O3 (% x = 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9) have been synthesized by this method. The XRD and SEM results show that addition of Gd2O3 helps to increase the amount of Bi-2212 phase, while alternative calcination process improves the formation of the Bi-2223 phase. In addition, the AC susceptibility measurements confirm the XRD and SEM results.
文摘Crystals of Tl-2223 and Tl-2212 have been successfully grown by self-flux method. The typical dimension in 1.0×1.0×0.1 mm3, and crystals as big as 2.0×2.0×0.3mm3 were also obtained. The transition temperature of crystals of Tl-2212 and Tl-2223 were 110 and 119K, respectively. Detailed studies on the effect of the cooling rate as well as Tl content were conducted. The results of X-ray diffraction experiments, SEM and EDX are also presented. AC susceptibility measurements were carried out on a Tl-2212 single crystal under various external magnetic fields applied normal to a-b plane. Measurements of reflectance spectra were also applied to a single crystal of Tl-2223 to investigate the optical anisotropy of Tl-2223.
