Aiming at solving the existing issues in purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids by SSR, such as complex operation and difficult application in production practice, in this study, a simple SSR-based method...Aiming at solving the existing issues in purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids by SSR, such as complex operation and difficult application in production practice, in this study, a simple SSR-based method was established for purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids. By using the established simple method, without grinding, freezing, centrifugation and drying, the genomic DNA extraction process is shorter than 3 min. Compared with the conventional method, PCR detection system and silver staining in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the established method are more time-saving and cost-saving. The whole detection process is shorter than 4 h, and 480 samples can be detected with this method by one person in one day. In addition, the detection result exhibits a coincidence rate of 99% with field identification. The simple SSR-based method established in this study can provide basis for large-scale rapid purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids.展开更多
以母本中国南瓜(Cucurbita moschata Duch.)MO和父本印度南瓜(Cucurbita maxima Duch.)MA为对照,通过测定热胁迫前后植株叶片的相对电导率(E)、计算伤害率(RI)以及正向超亲优势PHA值和负向超亲优势NHA值,对36个中(MO)×印(MA)南瓜...以母本中国南瓜(Cucurbita moschata Duch.)MO和父本印度南瓜(Cucurbita maxima Duch.)MA为对照,通过测定热胁迫前后植株叶片的相对电导率(E)、计算伤害率(RI)以及正向超亲优势PHA值和负向超亲优势NHA值,对36个中(MO)×印(MA)南瓜远缘杂交新种质的F5和F6自交系进行耐热性评价。结果显示,RI对材料耐热性差异区分度高,与植株耐热表型结果吻合,与植物耐热性负相关,可直观评价中印南瓜远缘杂种后代耐热性。供试南瓜材料在热处理之后,相对电导率(E)均升高,表明热处理破坏了叶片细胞膜;不同材料之间相对电导率增加幅度不同,表明材料间细胞膜热稳定性存在差异。中国南瓜MO比印度南瓜MA耐热性强,其RI值分别为0.24±0.10和0.65±0.29。以MO和MA的RI值为阈值,共筛选到16个耐热株系(PHA值为-8.3%^-87.5%,平均值为-54.1%,PHA绝对值越大,正向超亲优势越明显),14个不耐热株系(NHA值为3%~40%,平均值为24.3%),及6个耐热性介于亲本之间的株系。供试材料整体上的耐热性呈两级分化,耐热性增强效果明显。F4的耐热性存在分离,18SH和18SE的后代耐热性增强,18SF耐热性减弱。以RI值0.15为阈值,筛选到13个表现出超亲优势的耐热株系,包括源于18SH的10个F5株系,2个源于18SE的F5株系和1个源于18FB的F6株系。筛选的耐热优系,为培育适宜越夏栽培的耐热印度南瓜新品种提供有价值的亲本。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest"Technology Research and Demonstration of Pumpkin Industry"(201303112)"Twelfth Five-Year"National Science and Technology Programin Rural Areas"Heterosis Utilization and New Variety Breeding of Pumpkin"(2012BAD02B03-17)
文摘Aiming at solving the existing issues in purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids by SSR, such as complex operation and difficult application in production practice, in this study, a simple SSR-based method was established for purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids. By using the established simple method, without grinding, freezing, centrifugation and drying, the genomic DNA extraction process is shorter than 3 min. Compared with the conventional method, PCR detection system and silver staining in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the established method are more time-saving and cost-saving. The whole detection process is shorter than 4 h, and 480 samples can be detected with this method by one person in one day. In addition, the detection result exhibits a coincidence rate of 99% with field identification. The simple SSR-based method established in this study can provide basis for large-scale rapid purity identification of Cucurbita moschata hybrids.
文摘以母本中国南瓜(Cucurbita moschata Duch.)MO和父本印度南瓜(Cucurbita maxima Duch.)MA为对照,通过测定热胁迫前后植株叶片的相对电导率(E)、计算伤害率(RI)以及正向超亲优势PHA值和负向超亲优势NHA值,对36个中(MO)×印(MA)南瓜远缘杂交新种质的F5和F6自交系进行耐热性评价。结果显示,RI对材料耐热性差异区分度高,与植株耐热表型结果吻合,与植物耐热性负相关,可直观评价中印南瓜远缘杂种后代耐热性。供试南瓜材料在热处理之后,相对电导率(E)均升高,表明热处理破坏了叶片细胞膜;不同材料之间相对电导率增加幅度不同,表明材料间细胞膜热稳定性存在差异。中国南瓜MO比印度南瓜MA耐热性强,其RI值分别为0.24±0.10和0.65±0.29。以MO和MA的RI值为阈值,共筛选到16个耐热株系(PHA值为-8.3%^-87.5%,平均值为-54.1%,PHA绝对值越大,正向超亲优势越明显),14个不耐热株系(NHA值为3%~40%,平均值为24.3%),及6个耐热性介于亲本之间的株系。供试材料整体上的耐热性呈两级分化,耐热性增强效果明显。F4的耐热性存在分离,18SH和18SE的后代耐热性增强,18SF耐热性减弱。以RI值0.15为阈值,筛选到13个表现出超亲优势的耐热株系,包括源于18SH的10个F5株系,2个源于18SE的F5株系和1个源于18FB的F6株系。筛选的耐热优系,为培育适宜越夏栽培的耐热印度南瓜新品种提供有价值的亲本。
