Soil-bentonite （SB） vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay-heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of ...Soil-bentonite （SB） vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay-heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of SB cutoff walls. However, previous study is limited to kaolinitic soils or montmorillonitic soils along using solidum chloride and/or calcium chloride as target contaminant. In this work, a series of oedometer tests were conducted to investigate the effects of lead （Pb） on the compressibility and the permeability of kaolin-bentonite （KB） mixtures, a simplified model of in-situ SB cutoff wall backfills. In addition, sedimentation tests were conducted to interpret the mechanism controlling the change of compressibility and permeability from the perspective of soil fabric. The Pb-contaminated KB mixtures for oedometer tests and sedimentation tests were prepared with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry mass, and they were mixed with pre-determined volume of lead nitrate solution based on designed Pb concentration and solid-to-solution ratio. The Pb concentration was controlled as 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, and 50 mg/g with a solid-to-solution ratio of approximate 0.5. The prepared KB mixtures with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, and 10% were chosen for the sedimentation tests. They were freeze-dried and mixed with DDI with a solid-to-solution ratio of 10 g/100 mL. The results indicate that pH, compressibility, and permeability of KB mixture changed considerably with respect to Pb concentration. It is concluded that the fabric of KB mixture, depending on the particle-particle interaction subjected to different ranges of pH and Pb concentration, governs the sedimentation behavior and permeability. The results of liquid limit （WE） cannot be explained in terms of the sedimentation behavior since it is only ionic-dependent.展开更多
Combined with a proposed homogeneous earth dam in deep cladding foundation, Duncan E-B model is applied to simulate dam-filled material, apply to three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method, attain the stress-st...Combined with a proposed homogeneous earth dam in deep cladding foundation, Duncan E-B model is applied to simulate dam-filled material, apply to three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method, attain the stress-strain distribution and alteration in concrete cutoff wall in completion and water storage periods, analysis the stress state in the contact element between concrete cutoff wall and cladding foundation, provide the corresponding measures. The calculation results show that the design of concrete cutoff wall and homogeneous earth dam is reasonable.展开更多
基金Project(51278100) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(BK2010060, BK2012022) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, ChinaProject(103) supported by the Scientific Innovation Research of University Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province, China
文摘Soil-bentonite （SB） vertical slurry cutoff wall is a useful treatment for urban industrial contaminated sites. Due to the clay-heavy metal interaction, significant changes would occur in the engineering behavior of SB cutoff walls. However, previous study is limited to kaolinitic soils or montmorillonitic soils along using solidum chloride and/or calcium chloride as target contaminant. In this work, a series of oedometer tests were conducted to investigate the effects of lead （Pb） on the compressibility and the permeability of kaolin-bentonite （KB） mixtures, a simplified model of in-situ SB cutoff wall backfills. In addition, sedimentation tests were conducted to interpret the mechanism controlling the change of compressibility and permeability from the perspective of soil fabric. The Pb-contaminated KB mixtures for oedometer tests and sedimentation tests were prepared with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry mass, and they were mixed with pre-determined volume of lead nitrate solution based on designed Pb concentration and solid-to-solution ratio. The Pb concentration was controlled as 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, and 50 mg/g with a solid-to-solution ratio of approximate 0.5. The prepared KB mixtures with bentonite contents of 0, 5%, and 10% were chosen for the sedimentation tests. They were freeze-dried and mixed with DDI with a solid-to-solution ratio of 10 g/100 mL. The results indicate that pH, compressibility, and permeability of KB mixture changed considerably with respect to Pb concentration. It is concluded that the fabric of KB mixture, depending on the particle-particle interaction subjected to different ranges of pH and Pb concentration, governs the sedimentation behavior and permeability. The results of liquid limit （WE） cannot be explained in terms of the sedimentation behavior since it is only ionic-dependent.
文摘Combined with a proposed homogeneous earth dam in deep cladding foundation, Duncan E-B model is applied to simulate dam-filled material, apply to three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method, attain the stress-strain distribution and alteration in concrete cutoff wall in completion and water storage periods, analysis the stress state in the contact element between concrete cutoff wall and cladding foundation, provide the corresponding measures. The calculation results show that the design of concrete cutoff wall and homogeneous earth dam is reasonable.
