中国狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)优良选系的RAPD分析

对采自中国不同地区的6份狗牙根〔Cynodondactylon(L.)Pers.〕优良选系进行了RAPD分子标记实验。选用15个引物共扩增出438条带,平均每个引物扩增出29条带,其中多态性带415条,多态性位点百分率达到59.02%～75.49%。各选系间遗传相似性系数差异较大(0.408～0.672),说明各选系间在DNA水平上存在着丰富的遗传多样性,与新品种C106(爬地青)相比,各选系还存在一定的改良空间。实验结果也表明,RAPD分子标记可成功地用于中国狗牙根优良选系遗传多样性的研究及品种鉴定。

中国狗牙根〔Cynodondactylon(L.)Pers.〕耐寒性及其变化规律

将49份具有代表性的我国狗牙根〔Cynodondactylon(L.)Pers.〕种源的离体叶片进行模拟低温处理,用电导法测其电导率,将电导率拟合Logistic方程,计算出狗牙根各种源叶片的半致死温度(LT50)。回归分析的结果表明:各种源的LT50与其所在的经纬度呈显著的线性关系,线性回归方程分别为Y=-31.3797+0.1478X和Y=-10.7982-0.1420X。依据LT50的变化,可将这49份狗牙根种源分为3大类,即低温敏感型(LT50≥-10℃)、过渡型(-18℃<LT50<-10℃)和耐寒型(LT50≤-18℃),3类狗牙根的分布具有一定的规律性。对狗牙根的耐寒机理也进行了探讨。

氮沉降对城市绿地植物及土壤养分的影响初探——以果岭草(Cynodon dactylon)为例

大气氮沉降是近年来全球变化研究的焦点问题之一,大量而持续的氮沉降对陆地生态系统造成了广泛的影响,但关于氮沉降对城市绿地生态系统的影响及其机制仍然缺少足够的研究。通过模拟氮沉降控制试验,以NH_4NO_3作为外加氮源,设置了N0、N1、N2和N3(分别相当于氮沉降0、5、10、15 g·m^(-2)·a^(-1))4个不同处理,历时12个月,探讨不同程度氮沉降增加对典型城市绿化物种果岭草(Cynodon dactylon)生长状况及土壤化学性质的影响。研究结果表明:(1)氮沉降量为5 g·m^(-2)·a^(-1)时,果岭草地上、地下生物量以及植株密度最大;氮沉降量为10 g·m^(-2)·a^(-1)时,株高最高;根冠比随着施氮量的增加呈减小趋势;适量氮沉降处理有利于植株的生长以及生物量的积累;同时,降水的季节变化可能影响植物对氮的吸收利用;(2)城市绿地土壤pH值随施氮量的增加呈减少趋势,低度适量的氮沉降作用于城市碱性土壤可以中和土壤酸碱度,调节土壤pH值;(3)施氮处理使得城市绿地土壤中的有效氮含量和城市绿地生产力得到一定程度提高。本研究结果证明氮沉降将对城市绿地植物及土壤理化性质产生持续的影响,同时一定程度的氮沉降对城市绿地植物生产力的提高具有促进作用。

A Study on the Protective Effect of Cynodon dactylon Leaves Extract in Diabetic Rats

Objective To investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic efficacy of Cynodon dactylon in diabetic rats. Methods The experimental rats were randomly divided into three groups： Group I： control; Group II： Alloxan diabetic, untreated; and Group III： Alloxan diabetic treated with ethanolic extract of C. dactylon leaves （450 mg/kg bw）. Experimental diabetes was induced by alloxan in a single dose of 150 mg/kg bw. Results A Significant diminution of fasting blood sugar level was observed and also significant increase in HDL and decrease （P0.05） in cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and VLDL were observed after 15 days of treatment. The investigation also revealed, the activities of AST, ALT, ALP, AP, LDH, and CPK （P0.05） were decreased in the extract‐supplemented group. The significant decrease in protein content and SOD, CAT, GPx, and GSH （P0.05） activity and increase in LPO in plasma were found to be ameliorated after treatment. Conclusion Our result supports the fact that administration of extract of C. dactylon leave is able to reduce hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia risk and also reduced the oxidative stress in diabetic rats.

Anti-chikungunya activity of luteolin and apigenin rich fraction from Cynodon dactylon

Objective:To obtain Iuteolin and apigenin rich fraction from the ethanolic extract of Cynodon dactylon(L.)(C.dactylon) Pers and evaluate the fraction's cytotoxicity and anti-Chikungunya potential using Vero cells.Methods:The ethanolic extract of C.dactylon was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain anti-chikungunya virus(CHIKV) fraction.Reverse phase-HPLC and GC-MS studies were carried out to identily the major phytochemicals in the fraction using phylochemical standards.Cytotoxicity and the potential of the fraction against CHIKV were evaluated in vitro using Vero cells.Reduction in viral replication was assessed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) after treating the viral infected Vero cells with the fraction.Results:Reverse Phase-HPLC and GC-MS studies confirmed the presence of flavonoids,luteolin and apigenin as major phytochemicals in the anti-CHIKV ethanolic fraction of C.dactylon- The fraction was found to exhibit potent viral inhibitory activity(about 98%) at the concentration of 50 μg/mL as observed by reduction in cytopathic effect,and the cytotoxic concentration of the fraction was found to be 250 μg/mL.RT-PCR analyses indicated that the reduction in viral mRNA synthesis in fraction treated infected cells was much higher than the viral infected control cells.Conclusions:Luteolin and apigenin rich ethanolic fraction from C.dactylon can be utilized as a potential therapeutic agent against CHIKV infection as the fraction does not show cytotoxicity while inhibiting the virus.

Antidiabetic and antidiarrhoeal potentials of ethanolic extracts of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers

Objective: To explore the antidiabetic and the antidiarrhoeal effects of ethanolic extracts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. aerial parts(EECA) in Wistar rats.Methods: To assess the antidiabetic activity of EECA, oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) model and alloxan induced diabetic test(AIDT) model were performed. The EECA was used at the doses of 2 g/kg, 1 g/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight in OGTT model and 1.5 g/kg was used for AIDT model. Castor oil-induced diarrhoeal model and gastrointestinal motility test with barium sulphate milk model were performed for evaluating the antidiarrhoeal effects at doses of 1 g/kg, 750 mg/kg respectively.Results: The dose 2 g/kg in OGTT and 1.5 g/kg in AIDT model blood glucose levels decreased significantly(P < 0.01) in Wistar rats that showed antidiabetic effect of EECA. After administration of EECA at the dose of 1 g/kg, the extract showed significant(P < 0.05) antidiarrhoeal activity in castor oil-induced diarrhoeal model. The results were also significant(P < 0.01) in barium sulphate milk model for the same dose by using above mentioned animals.Conclusions: It is concluded that EECA contains both antidiabetic and the antidiarrhoeal properties.

Cynodon dactylon extract ameliorates cognitive functions and cerebellar oxidative stress in whole body irradiated mice

Objective: To explore the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon on the whole body radiation-induced oxidative status of the cerebellum and cognitive impairments in mice. Methods: Swiss albino mice were randomly divided into the control group, radiation control group, low dose and high dose Cynodon dactylon extract treated groups and pre-treated with Cynodon dactylon extract before irradiation. Cynodon dactylon extract was administered for 7 d daily in low dose(0.25 g/kg) and high dose(1 g/kg). On day 7, mice were irradiated with a sublethal dose of 5 Gy gamma rays. Motor coordination was assessed by elevated rotarod test and spatial memory was studied by water maze test. Subsequently, biochemical markers(glutathione, lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide levels) in the cerebellum were evaluated. Results: The gamma irradiated group showed significant impairment in motor coordination and spatial memory compared to normal mice. Mice treated by Cynodon dactylon extract prior to gamma radiation showed good improvement in both paradigms compared to the radiation control group. Moreover, glutathione level was increased, while lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide levels were significantly reduced in mice receiving low dose and high dose of Cynodon dactylon extract compared to the radiation control group. Conclusions: The present study suggests the neuroprotective role of Cynodon dactylon against radiation-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress on the cerebellum of mice.

Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermal Cells of Different Species of Cynodon dactylon in Pastoral Soil

To identify suitable grass species for growth in the Jianghan Plain,the micromorphologies of the upper and lower epidermis of the leaves of 14 bermudagrass varieties of Cynodon dactylon were investigated,and the number,length,and width of long and short cells and stomata were measured.The results showed that the anticlinal wall of epidermal cells looked like waves and the stoma was distributed in the upper and lower epidermis.However,the various indicators of the leaf epidermis of different species of Cd were significantly different.The length and width of long cells and the length of short cells of Cd Mohawk,Cd Suncity,and wild type Cd were relatively large,which may improve their ability to adapt to the pastoral soil and make them suitable for the rainy environment of the Jianghan Plain.On the contrary,the results of all indicators of Cd Xinnong 1,Cd hulled,and Cd unhulled ranked at the bottom,which was not suitable for pastoral soil habitats,while the wild type Cd could adapt to both the pastoral soil and the vegetation concrete habitat.Moreover,the long cells and short cells of Cd Kashi were tightly arranged,and the stoma in Cd Pyramid and Cd hulled were more dense,which may improve their ability to adapt to an arid environment.

NaCl胁迫下pH值和氮素形态对狗牙根生长及钠钾离子调控的影响

以狗牙根〔Cynodon dactylon(Linn.)Pers.〕品种‘阳江’(‘Yangjiang’)为实验材料、2-(N-吗啡啉)乙磺酸(MES)为pH缓冲剂,采用水培法研究NaCl胁迫下pH值和氮素形态(铵态氮和硝态氮)对狗牙根生长和钠钾离子调控的影响。结果表明:处理1周后,若不添加MES,铵态氮处理组培养液的pH值下降到pH 4.0左右,而硝态氮处理组培养液的pH值则上升到pH 9.0左右;添加20 mmol·L^(-1)MES的铵态氮处理组培养液的pH值也下降到pH 4.0左右,而硝态氮处理组培养液的pH值则接近pH 7.0。与0 mmol·L^(-1)NaCl处理组相比,300 mmol·L^(-1)NaCl处理组狗牙根的枝条长度和枝条干质量显著(P<0.05)下降,而根长度、根干质量、根和叶中Na^(+)含量和Na^(+)/K^(+)比、钠钾选择性转运系数、叶Na^(+)和K^(+)的分泌量及分泌物Na^(+)/K^(+)比总体上显著升高。300 mmol·L^(-1)NaCl胁迫下,硝态氮处理组狗牙根的枝条长度、根长度、根干质量、根冠比、根中Na^(+)含量总体上显著高于铵态氮处理组,而叶中Na^(+)和K^(+)含量及Na^(+)/K^(+)比、叶Na^(+)和K^(+)的分泌量明显低于铵态氮处理组。300 mmol·L^(-1)NaCl胁迫下,20 mmol·L^(-1)MES处理组狗牙根的多数生长指标显著高于0 mmol·L^(-1)MES处理组,而根和叶中Na^(+)和K^(+)含量及Na^(+)/K^(+)比、钠钾选择性转运系数在0和20 mmol·L^(-1)MES处理组间的差异不显著。三因素方差分析结果表明:3个因子的单一和交互作用对多数生长指标、叶中Na^(+)含量和泌盐量相关指标的影响具有统计学意义。研究结果显示:硝态氮能缓解NaCl胁迫对狗牙根的伤害,而用MES缓冲根际酸碱环境对NaCl胁迫下狗牙根生长有一定的促进作用,因此,施用硝态氮或添加MES均有利于提高狗牙根的抗盐性。

野生狗牙根种质资源的AFLP遗传多样性分析

利用AFLP标记对采自非洲以及中国四川、重庆、云南、贵州和西藏五省区的共44份野生狗牙根材料进行遗传多样性分析。10对引物共扩增出462个条带,其中多态性条带有452条,多态性条带比率为97.64%,材料间的遗传相似系数(GS)范围为0.64～0.95,平均GS值为0.76。根据研究结果进行聚类分析和主成分分析,可将供试材料分成五大类,分类结果与材料的地理分布大致相符,呈一定的地域性分布规律。由此可见,丰富的地理生态条件造就了狗牙根资源丰富的遗传多样性和明显的地域性分布规律。

NaCl胁迫对杂交狗牙根品种‘苏植2号’和‘Tifgreen’生长及Na^+和K^+积累的影响

对0(对照)和20 g·L-1NaCl胁迫条件下杂交狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon×C.transvaalensis)品种‘苏植2号’(‘Suzhi No.2’)和‘Tifgreen’不同部位的生长状况以及Na+和K+积累的差异进行了研究,并分析了2个品种间Na+、K+转运调控机制的差异。结果显示:在NaCl胁迫条件下,2个品种的叶片相对枯黄率、地下茎和根系的相对干质量、叶片和根系的Na+含量和Na+/K+比以及钠钾选择性转运系数增加;修剪茎叶及冠层和地上部的相对干质量、植株相对总干质量以及叶片和根系的K+含量均降低,但茎叶含水量无显著变化。NaCl胁迫条件下,不同土层中2个品种的根系相对干质量均不同程度增加,且20~40和40~60 cm土层中根系干质量的增幅大于0~20 cm土层;在0~20 cm土层中2个品种根系的分配比例均有所降低,而在20~40和40~60 cm土层中则不同程度提高。与‘Tifgreen’相比,NaCl胁迫条件下‘苏植2号’叶片相对枯黄率、Na+含量和Na+/K+比更低,修剪茎叶及冠层和地上部的相对干质量、植株相对总干质量、叶片K+含量和钠钾选择性转运系数更高;在20~40和40~60 cm土层中‘苏植2号’根系相对干质量显著高于‘Tifgreen’,根系分配比例总体也高于‘Tifgreen’。综合比较结果表明:‘苏植2号’的抗盐性强于‘Tifgreen’,可能与其深层根系分配量更高和钠钾选择性转运能力较强有关。

野生狗牙根种质资源遗传多样性AFLP与SRAP联合分析

采用AFLP和SRAP相结合的方法分析59份野生狗牙根的遗传多样性。通过引物筛选,分别获得AFLP和SRAP的有效引物组合11对和18对。AFLP和SRAP扩增总条带为670条和268条,多态性条带663条和235条,平均每对引物扩增出多态性条带60.27条和13.06条,多态性位点百分率为98.96%和88.18%。两种标记结合进行聚类分析,在GS=0.636处可将所有供试材料分成中国和非洲两个组群,在GS=0.801处可将中国组群分成5个小组群,大部分来自相同或相似生态地理环境的材料聚为一类;基于Shannon多样性指数估算了8个狗牙根生态地理类群内和类群间的遗传分化,类群内遗传变异占总变异的64.69%,类群间的占35.31%;对各生态地理类群基于Nei氏无偏估计的遗传一致度聚类分析表明,各生态地理类群间的遗传分化与其所处生态地理环境具有一定的相关性。通过两种标记的相关性分析表明,其具有显著的相关性且相关性较高。

西南地区野生狗牙根种质资源的SSR与AFLP联合分析

为了制定科学的资源保护策略、促进其开发利用以及新品种的选育,对西南地区55份野生狗牙根材料,联合采用SSR和AFLP方法分析其遗传多样性。通过进行引物筛选,筛选出有效引物组合18对和11对;SSR和AFLP扩增总条带353和626条,多态性条带267和592条,平均每对引物扩增出多态性条带19.61和53.83条,多态性位点百分率为75.10%和94.57%。聚类分析表明GS=0.806时,可将所有供试材料分成6个组群,当GS=0.82时,可将第VI个组群分成4个小组,当GS=0.836时,第VI组群中第3小组的14个材料分为3个组群基于Shannon多样性指数,类群内的遗传变异占总变异的67.41%,类群间的遗传变异占总变异的32.59%。基于Nei氏无偏估计的遗传一致度的聚类分析表明,各生态地理类群间的遗传分化与其所处的生态地理环境具有一定的相关性。通过两种标记的相关性分析,表明SSR和AFLP标记之间具有显著的相关性,而且相关性较高,证明供试材料的聚类和其生态地理环境间有一定的相关性;采用SSR和AFLP两种联合分析,结果会更加合理和有效。

NaCl胁迫下不同耐盐性狗牙根生长及生理响应差异分析

为探讨不同耐盐性狗牙根对盐胁迫响应差异,明确狗牙根盐适应机制。以耐盐(Cd026、Cd032)及不耐盐(Cd013、Cd043)狗牙根种质为材料,对其在不同NaCl胁迫下(0%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)苗期生长及生理指标进行测定。结果表明,随盐胁迫增加,狗牙根叶片枯黄率、叶片相对电导率呈增加趋势,株高、叶长、地上生物量、叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量、气孔导度呈降低趋势,而净光合速率、蒸腾速率、地下生物量变化不明显或波动较大。盐胁迫后,与Cd013、Cd043比,Cd026、Cd032叶片相对电导率较低、增加缓慢,叶绿素含量相对较高,生物量积累较慢,枯黄率较低。

Accumulation of heavy metals in four grasses grown on lead and zinc mine tailings

A field experiment was conducted to compare the growth and metal accumulation of Vetiveria zizanioides, Paspalum notatum, Cynodon dactylon and Imperata cylindraca var. major on the tailings, amended with 10 cm domestic refuse + complex NPK fertilizer(Treatment A), 10 cm domestic refuse(Treatment B) and complex NPK fertilizer(Treatment C) respectively, and without any amendment used as control(Treatment D). The results indicated that V. zizanioides was a typical heavy metal excluder, because the concentrations in shoots of the plants were the lowest among the four plants tested. The most of metal accumulated in V. zizanioides distributed in its root, and transportation of metal in this plant from root to shoot was restricted. Therefore, V. zizanioides was more suitable for phytostabilization of toxic mined lands than P. notatum and C. dactylon, which accumulated a relatively high level of metals in their shoots and roots. It was also found that I. cylindraca var. major accumulated lower amounts of Pb, Zn and Cu than C. dactylon and P. notatum, and could also be considered for phytostalilisaton of tailings. Although the metal(Pb, Zn and Cu) concentrations in shoots and roots of V. zizanioides were the lowest, the total amounts of heavy metals accumulated in shoots of V. zizanioides were the highest among the four tested plants due to the highest dry weight yield of it. The results indicated that V. zizanioides was the best choice among the four species used for phytoremediation(for both phytostabilization and phytoextraction) of metal contaminated soils.

Biological conversion of low-grade coal discard to a humic substance-enriched soil-like material

A mutualistic relationship between grasses, coal-degrading fungi, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was pro- posed to account for the phyto-biodegradation of coal discard. In this study pot trial experiments were carried out to confirm transformation of the carbonaceous substrate, in the presence of a suite of coal degrading fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, into a humic-enriched soil-like material in the Cynodon dactylon/coal rhizosphere. The results show that after 47 weeks of C. dactylon growth on coal discard the concentration of humics increased from （62.9 -4- 1.5） to （112.1 ＋ 5.4） mg/kg. Substrate humic acid-like substance concentration positively correlated （r2 = 0.95） with accumu- lation of above ground C. dactylon biomass. FTIR spectroscopy of the extracted humic-like substances confirmed both product identity and increased oxidation of the coal discard substrate. Substrate ash content and electrical conductivity declined coincident with an increase in humic acid-like substance concentration, which together reduced the intensity of acidity in the C. dactylon/coal discard rhizosphere. These observations support the proposal that biological oxidative degradation of coal discard leads to increased humic-like substance concentration and formation of a soil-like material. Results have profound implications for use of coal discard as an organic substrate to replace topsoil in phyto-bioreme- diation strategies for sustainable large-scale rehabilitation of coal discard dumps.

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.

狗牙根覆盖对三峡库区消落带波浪作用力和侵蚀的影响

波浪侵蚀是三峡库区消落带土壤侵蚀的主要类型,已严重威胁到库区经济发展和生态环境构建。植被修复可以实现水土保持和增强消落带稳定性目的,但关于在波浪作用于消落带上坡面时植物覆盖对波压力和孔隙水压力和侵蚀量的影响及关系尚不明确。为此,设置3个波高(4、6和8 cm)、3个坡面条件(裸坡对照、30%狗牙根覆盖和60%狗牙根覆盖),开展模拟波浪试验,分析不同植被盖度对消落带波浪作用力和侵蚀的影响。结果表明:裸坡时,随波高增加,波压力和孔隙水压力分别增加3.80%~48.62%和13.12%~50.44%,侵蚀量增加0.88%~8.08%。存在植被时,对比裸坡,随波高增加,波压力和孔隙水压力分别降低2.98%~220.17%和15.47%~75.64%,侵蚀量则降低29.31%~80.83%。植物可以通过地上部分和地下部分消散波压力和孔隙水压力,从而提高消落带受波浪作用的耐受性,进而有效降低波浪造成的侵蚀量。以上结果加深了在波浪作用于紫色土消落带坡面时狗牙根覆盖与波浪作用力与侵蚀量关系的理解,为库区消落带植被恢复和水土保持提供一定的参考。

Enhanced Cadmium Accumulation in Transgenic Tobacco Expressing the Phytochelatin Synthase Gene of Cynodon dactylon L

Bermudagrass （Cynodon dactylon L. cv. Goldensun） is highly resistant to and accumulates large amounts of cadmium （Cd）. A phytochelatin synthase （PCS） cDNA （CdPCS1） was isolated from this grass by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The putative CdPCS1 protein shared a high homology with PCS from other plants, with 79% homology at the N-terminal and 47% homology at the C-terminah However, 16 Cys residues were found at the C-terminal of CdPCS1, and among these residues, three positions were different from other PCS proteins. Semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that Cd stress induced CdPCS1 expression in both roots and leaves in Bermudagrass. We verified that CdPCS1 plays an important role in Cd tolerance in yeast cells by expressing the gene in ABDE1, a Cdsensitive mutant. CdPCS1 was then introduced into tobacco plants. The phytochelatin level in some transgenic tobacco lines increased 3.88-fold more than in wild type plants and Cd accumulation in these transgenic plants was enhanced 3.21-fold accordingly. The results suggested that CdPCS1 could be used as a gene element for phytoremediation in the future.

药用植物狗牙根的化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

综合采用正相、反相硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、半制备液相色谱等色谱方法进行化学成分分离纯化,运用核磁共振和质谱等波谱方法鉴定化合物的结构,对药用植物狗牙根[Cynodon dactylon(L.)Pers.]95%乙醇提取物进行化学成分研究,并对其中的黄酮类和蒽醌类进行抗炎活性研究.从狗牙根全草中分离得到16个化合物,分别鉴定为苜蓿素(1)、chrysoeriol(2)、isoliquiritigenin(3)、tricin 4′-O-(threo-β-guaiacyl-(7′′-O-methyl-9′′-O-acetyl)-glyceryl)ether(4)、木犀草素(5)、tricin 4′-O-(erythro-β-guaiacylglyceryl)ether(6)、calquiquelignan D(7)、calquiquelignan E(8)、5,5′-dihydroxy-2′,4′-dim-ethoxyflavone-7-O-β-D-(6′′-O-Zp-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside(9)、4′-hydroxy-2,3-dihydroflavone-7-β-D-glucopyranoside(10)、tricin 4′-O-(threo-β-guaiacyl-(7′′-O-methyl)-glyceryl)ether(11)、ω-Hydroxyemodin(12)、phomarin(13)、aurantio-obtusin(14)、β-谷甾醇(15)、豆甾醇(16).除化合物5外,其他化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中化合物2、3和14显示显著抗炎活性,其IC50值分别为2.74、2.35、3.61μmol/L.