Feartilized eggs of Penaeus chinensis were treated with cytochalasin B (C. B ) to induce triploid.A number of them were cultured to the stage of on larvae. The C. B concentrations employed were 0. 1～2. 5 mg/dm3. The...Feartilized eggs of Penaeus chinensis were treated with cytochalasin B (C. B ) to induce triploid.A number of them were cultured to the stage of on larvae. The C. B concentrations employed were 0. 1～2. 5 mg/dm3. The treatments started at 5～20 min after fertilization and lasted for various periods of time from 10 to 40 min. The highest inducing rate was 62. 5%.It was obvious that haaer C. B concentration gave stronger inhibition on the releas of polar bodies,and the higher the C. B concentration was, the more abnormal and aneuploid embryos were obtained. The success in inducing tripled in P.chinensis provided a posibility of polyploid breding of this species.展开更多
Cytochalasin B (cytoB) loaded nanoparticles (NPs) and microspheres (MSs) were formed using an emulsification / solvent evaporation technique.Biodegradable poly(lactic co glycolic acid)(PLGA) and poly(L lactic acid)(PL...Cytochalasin B (cytoB) loaded nanoparticles (NPs) and microspheres (MSs) were formed using an emulsification / solvent evaporation technique.Biodegradable poly(lactic co glycolic acid)(PLGA) and poly(L lactic acid)(PLLA)were used as carrier and were compared in terms of drug release rate and initial burst.The PLGA nanoparticles and microparticles of graded diameter,150 nm,500 nm,1 μm,5 μm,10 μm and 20 μm,is formulated.Nanoparticles of 150 500 nm diameter were obtained by high energy sonication,whereas larger size particles were obtained by normal homogenization.The degree of initial burst release varied depending on particle size and polymer matrix.For the PLGA matrix,about 50% of the entrapped drug released from the 150 nm nanoparticles,whereas only 10% released from the 20 μm particles within the first 24 hours.On the other hand,cytoB release from 150 nm PLLA nanoparticles was much slower and showed less burst effect than the PLGA ones with same size.The results suggest that desired release profile can be achieved by properly selecting the matrix material and particle size.展开更多
Cytochalasin B(CB)was a depolymeriziner agent of F-aetin.Therefore a lot of plant cell motilities related to action,such as cytoplasmic streaming,pollen
Diacylglycerol (DG) and cAMP, two intracellular second messengers, play importantroles in responding to the stimulation of extracellular signal. DG activates protein kinaseC (PKC), and cAMP activates protein kinase A ...Diacylglycerol (DG) and cAMP, two intracellular second messengers, play importantroles in responding to the stimulation of extracellular signal. DG activates protein kinaseC (PKC), and cAMP activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activation of these展开更多
Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polypl...Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polyploid induction in Japanese scallop,Patinopecten yessoensis,by inhibiting polar body Ⅰ (PB group) and both polar bodyⅠandⅡ (PPB group) in newly fertilized eggs.Cytochalasin B (0.6 mg/L) was applied at 11～22 min post fertilization (PF),and terminated in PB group when polar body Ⅰ was released about 70% in untreated eggs,in PPB group when polar lobe was observed in control group.The treatment and its control were repeated 5～7 times using different pairs of parents.The ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number at embryo stage,and then was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) at larvae stage and juvenile stage.\;In PB group,aneuploid (31.13%),triploid (3.96%),tetraploid (17.46%) and pentaploid (46.65%) embryos were produced,and in PPB groups,pentaploid embryos became higher (56.2%),triploid and tetraploid were 2.42% and 9.11%.At day 3 PF,the larvae showed tetraploid,pentaploid and aneuploid peaks through checking with FCM in PB group,and showed mainly higher pentaploidy peak in PPB groups.However,at day 14 PF diploids were mainly left,sometimes with small triploid peak.It suggested that most tetraploid,aneuploid and pentaploid larvae were died within the first two weeks PF.At three months PF,a few diploid juveniles were harvested in three control groups.Only 12 juvenile scallops were harvested in one of treated group (PB-7),and 11 of them died accidentally,the alive one in treated group was triploid through checking with FCM.展开更多
文摘Feartilized eggs of Penaeus chinensis were treated with cytochalasin B (C. B ) to induce triploid.A number of them were cultured to the stage of on larvae. The C. B concentrations employed were 0. 1～2. 5 mg/dm3. The treatments started at 5～20 min after fertilization and lasted for various periods of time from 10 to 40 min. The highest inducing rate was 62. 5%.It was obvious that haaer C. B concentration gave stronger inhibition on the releas of polar bodies,and the higher the C. B concentration was, the more abnormal and aneuploid embryos were obtained. The success in inducing tripled in P.chinensis provided a posibility of polyploid breding of this species.
文摘Cytochalasin B (cytoB) loaded nanoparticles (NPs) and microspheres (MSs) were formed using an emulsification / solvent evaporation technique.Biodegradable poly(lactic co glycolic acid)(PLGA) and poly(L lactic acid)(PLLA)were used as carrier and were compared in terms of drug release rate and initial burst.The PLGA nanoparticles and microparticles of graded diameter,150 nm,500 nm,1 μm,5 μm,10 μm and 20 μm,is formulated.Nanoparticles of 150 500 nm diameter were obtained by high energy sonication,whereas larger size particles were obtained by normal homogenization.The degree of initial burst release varied depending on particle size and polymer matrix.For the PLGA matrix,about 50% of the entrapped drug released from the 150 nm nanoparticles,whereas only 10% released from the 20 μm particles within the first 24 hours.On the other hand,cytoB release from 150 nm PLLA nanoparticles was much slower and showed less burst effect than the PLGA ones with same size.The results suggest that desired release profile can be achieved by properly selecting the matrix material and particle size.
文摘Cytochalasin B(CB)was a depolymeriziner agent of F-aetin.Therefore a lot of plant cell motilities related to action,such as cytoplasmic streaming,pollen
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Diacylglycerol (DG) and cAMP, two intracellular second messengers, play importantroles in responding to the stimulation of extracellular signal. DG activates protein kinaseC (PKC), and cAMP activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activation of these
文摘Triploid shellfish are useful for aquaculture because of their sterility,superior growth and improved meat quality.Tetraploid are also valuable for 100% producing triploids through mating with diploid.We tested polyploid induction in Japanese scallop,Patinopecten yessoensis,by inhibiting polar body Ⅰ (PB group) and both polar bodyⅠandⅡ (PPB group) in newly fertilized eggs.Cytochalasin B (0.6 mg/L) was applied at 11～22 min post fertilization (PF),and terminated in PB group when polar body Ⅰ was released about 70% in untreated eggs,in PPB group when polar lobe was observed in control group.The treatment and its control were repeated 5～7 times using different pairs of parents.The ploidy was determined by counting chromosome number at embryo stage,and then was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) at larvae stage and juvenile stage.\;In PB group,aneuploid (31.13%),triploid (3.96%),tetraploid (17.46%) and pentaploid (46.65%) embryos were produced,and in PPB groups,pentaploid embryos became higher (56.2%),triploid and tetraploid were 2.42% and 9.11%.At day 3 PF,the larvae showed tetraploid,pentaploid and aneuploid peaks through checking with FCM in PB group,and showed mainly higher pentaploidy peak in PPB groups.However,at day 14 PF diploids were mainly left,sometimes with small triploid peak.It suggested that most tetraploid,aneuploid and pentaploid larvae were died within the first two weeks PF.At three months PF,a few diploid juveniles were harvested in three control groups.Only 12 juvenile scallops were harvested in one of treated group (PB-7),and 11 of them died accidentally,the alive one in treated group was triploid through checking with FCM.
