Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract of the stem bark of asam kandis[Garcinia cowa Roxb.(G.cowa)]on T47 D breast cancer cell line.Methods:The cytotoxicity of ethanol extract was carried out...Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract of the stem bark of asam kandis[Garcinia cowa Roxb.(G.cowa)]on T47 D breast cancer cell line.Methods:The cytotoxicity of ethanol extract was carried out against human breast cancer cell line(T47D) by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay.The extract was added at various concentrations(0.1.1,10 and 100 μg/mL).The level of cytotoxicity was determined by calculating the level of IC_(50),that was based on the percentage of the cell death after 24 h treatment with the extract.Cell morphological changes were observed by using inverted microscope.Results:The 3-(4.5-dimelhylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyltelrazolium bromide assay showed that ethanol extract of G.cowa exhibited significant cytotoxic effect on T47 D with IC_(50) value of(5.10+1.68) μg/mL.Morphological alteration of the cell lines after exposure to ethanol extract of G.cowa was observed under phase contrast microscope in a dosc-dependent manner.ConclusionsThe results suggest the possible use of ethanol extract of asam kandis for preparing herbal medicine for cancer-related ailments.展开更多
Genetic divergence was studied in selected 36 genotypes of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. on the basis of seven morphological parameters. The divergence among genotypes was estimated by Mahalanobis method and genotypes were g...Genetic divergence was studied in selected 36 genotypes of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. on the basis of seven morphological parameters. The divergence among genotypes was estimated by Mahalanobis method and genotypes were grouped into clusters by Tocher's method. All the genotypes were classified into seven distinct clusters on the basis of seven morphological traits. Cluster 1 was the largest with 25 genotypes followed by Cluster 2 (four genotypes). Cluster 3, 5, 6 and 7 were the divergent clusters. The D2 analysis revealed that D2 value (39.42) between clone 5040 and clone 201 was recorded maximum. The intra-cluster distance ranged from 0.00 (Cluster 3, 5, 6 and 7) to 3.89 (Cluster 1), the Cluster 3 (clone 33) was the most divergent cluster with maximum inter cluster distance (13.97) with the Cluster 7. By the divergence analysis, the parents for hybridization from diverse clusters could be selected for heterotic hybrids.展开更多
目的:基于指纹图谱和网络药理学方法,分析预测白花蛇舌草[Oldenlandia diffusa(Willd.)Roxb,ODWR]的质量标志物(quality markers,Q-Marker)。方法:利用HPLC建立ODWR指纹图谱,确认共有峰;通过对照品比对和HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS对共有峰进行...目的:基于指纹图谱和网络药理学方法,分析预测白花蛇舌草[Oldenlandia diffusa(Willd.)Roxb,ODWR]的质量标志物(quality markers,Q-Marker)。方法:利用HPLC建立ODWR指纹图谱,确认共有峰;通过对照品比对和HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS对共有峰进行鉴定;运用网络药理学筛选和分析ODWR共有成分及炎症、肿瘤作用靶点和通路,构建“药物-成分-靶点-通路”网络,预测ODWR潜在Q-Marker;使用Auto Dock Vina软件对ODWR潜在的Q-Marker与关键靶点进行分子对接验证。结果:槲皮素-3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-阿魏酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、(E/Z)-6-O-香豆酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯、(E/Z)-6-O-阿魏酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯成分为ODWR潜在的Q-Marker,主要通过作用于PIK3R1、NFKB1、HRAS等靶点,调控Pathways in cancer、Proteoglycans in cancer、Focal adhesion等信号通路,发挥抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用。结论:槲皮素-3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-阿魏酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、(E/Z)-6-O-香豆酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯、(E/Z)-6-O-阿魏酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯成分可作为ODWR潜在Q-Marker。本研究为ODWR质量控制和评价提供参考,同时也为其抗炎、抗肿瘤活性成分及作用机制研究奠定基础。展开更多
基金Supported by Hibah Doktor scheme of Directorate General of Higher Education,Ministry of Education and Culture,Republic of Indonesia(Grant No.DIPA 09/UN.16/D-DD/2014)
文摘Objective:To investigate the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract of the stem bark of asam kandis[Garcinia cowa Roxb.(G.cowa)]on T47 D breast cancer cell line.Methods:The cytotoxicity of ethanol extract was carried out against human breast cancer cell line(T47D) by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay.The extract was added at various concentrations(0.1.1,10 and 100 μg/mL).The level of cytotoxicity was determined by calculating the level of IC_(50),that was based on the percentage of the cell death after 24 h treatment with the extract.Cell morphological changes were observed by using inverted microscope.Results:The 3-(4.5-dimelhylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyltelrazolium bromide assay showed that ethanol extract of G.cowa exhibited significant cytotoxic effect on T47 D with IC_(50) value of(5.10+1.68) μg/mL.Morphological alteration of the cell lines after exposure to ethanol extract of G.cowa was observed under phase contrast microscope in a dosc-dependent manner.ConclusionsThe results suggest the possible use of ethanol extract of asam kandis for preparing herbal medicine for cancer-related ailments.
文摘Genetic divergence was studied in selected 36 genotypes of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. on the basis of seven morphological parameters. The divergence among genotypes was estimated by Mahalanobis method and genotypes were grouped into clusters by Tocher's method. All the genotypes were classified into seven distinct clusters on the basis of seven morphological traits. Cluster 1 was the largest with 25 genotypes followed by Cluster 2 (four genotypes). Cluster 3, 5, 6 and 7 were the divergent clusters. The D2 analysis revealed that D2 value (39.42) between clone 5040 and clone 201 was recorded maximum. The intra-cluster distance ranged from 0.00 (Cluster 3, 5, 6 and 7) to 3.89 (Cluster 1), the Cluster 3 (clone 33) was the most divergent cluster with maximum inter cluster distance (13.97) with the Cluster 7. By the divergence analysis, the parents for hybridization from diverse clusters could be selected for heterotic hybrids.
文摘目的:基于指纹图谱和网络药理学方法,分析预测白花蛇舌草[Oldenlandia diffusa(Willd.)Roxb,ODWR]的质量标志物(quality markers,Q-Marker)。方法:利用HPLC建立ODWR指纹图谱,确认共有峰;通过对照品比对和HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS对共有峰进行鉴定;运用网络药理学筛选和分析ODWR共有成分及炎症、肿瘤作用靶点和通路,构建“药物-成分-靶点-通路”网络,预测ODWR潜在Q-Marker;使用Auto Dock Vina软件对ODWR潜在的Q-Marker与关键靶点进行分子对接验证。结果:槲皮素-3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-阿魏酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、(E/Z)-6-O-香豆酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯、(E/Z)-6-O-阿魏酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯成分为ODWR潜在的Q-Marker,主要通过作用于PIK3R1、NFKB1、HRAS等靶点,调控Pathways in cancer、Proteoglycans in cancer、Focal adhesion等信号通路,发挥抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用。结论:槲皮素-3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-阿魏酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷、(E/Z)-6-O-香豆酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯、(E/Z)-6-O-阿魏酰鸡屎藤次苷甲酯成分可作为ODWR潜在Q-Marker。本研究为ODWR质量控制和评价提供参考,同时也为其抗炎、抗肿瘤活性成分及作用机制研究奠定基础。