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Epidemiological observations of invasive group B Streptococcus infections in six major hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia
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作者 AbdulRahman Muthanna Mohd Nasir Mohd Desa +10 位作者 Nurul Asyikin Abdul Rahman Nurul Diana Dzaraly Nurul Hana Zainal Baharin Nur Afiza Aziz Chua Hui Shan Zalina Ismail Lailatul Akmar Mat Nor Marlindawati Mohd Ali Nur Hanani Ahmad Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Syafinaz Amin-Nordin 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期384-391,共8页
Objective:To address the lack of research on invasive group B Streptococcus(GBS)infections in Malaysia and Southeast Asia through a comprehensive analysis of GBS isolates obtained from hospitals.Methods:Medical record... Objective:To address the lack of research on invasive group B Streptococcus(GBS)infections in Malaysia and Southeast Asia through a comprehensive analysis of GBS isolates obtained from hospitals.Methods:Medical records from patients with GBS infection isolated from the sterile site,such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid from 14 July 2019 to 15 December 2020,were reviewed from six major hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia.Inclusion criteria were invasive GBS,sterile sites and non-repeated GBS isolated from the same patients in the same admission.Viable isolates were re-identified for GBS and serotyped.Results:A total of 118 patients were eligible,with a majority of non-pregnant adults(76.3%).Over half of the patients(62.7%)had underlying medical conditions,with diabetes as the most common disease,followed by respiratory disease,renal disease,cardiovascular disease and skin and soft tissue disease.The most common manifestations were sepsis,followed by soft tissue abscess,diabetic foot ulcer,wet gangrene and cellulitis.The overall mortality was 7.6%.The most common serotype was serotype桋.Conclusions:Invasive GBS infection among non-pregnant adults showed a rising trend,particularly among diabetic individuals.The study underscores the importance of reducing risk factors and highlights the necessity of developing GBS vaccination as a preventive strategy for both infants and adults. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus agalactiae Group B streptococcus Invasive GBS infections MALAYSIA
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Protective eff ect and mechanism of nanoantimicrobial peptide ND-C14 against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
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作者 Yangyang Guo Yaqi Sun +7 位作者 Hongxia Wu Jian Lu Yuan Lin Jiaqing Zhu Meihong Lai Meiqi Zhang Jun Wang Jungang Zheng 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期28-34,共7页
BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae)is a common pathogen that causes bacterial pneumonia.However,with increasing bacterial resistance,there is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat S.pneumoniae inf... BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae)is a common pathogen that causes bacterial pneumonia.However,with increasing bacterial resistance,there is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat S.pneumoniae infections.Nanodefensin with a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid(ND-C14)is a novel nanoantimicrobial peptide designed by modifying myristic acid at the C-terminus of humanα-defensin 5(HD5)via an amide bond.However,it is unclear whether ND-C14 is effective against lung infections caused by S.pneumoniae.METHODS:In vitro,three groups were established,including the control group,and the HD5 and ND-C14 treatment groups.A virtual colony-count assay was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of HD5 and ND-C14 against S.pneumoniae.The morphological changes of S.pneumoniae treated with HD5 or ND-C14 were observed by scanning electron microscopy.In vivo,mice were divided into sham,vehicle,and ND-C14 treatment groups.Mice in the sham group were treated with 25μL of phosphate-buffered saline(PBS).Mice in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups were treated with intratracheal instillation of 25μL of bacterial suspension with 2×108 CFU/mL(total bacterial count:5×10^(6) CFU),and then the mice were given 25μL PBS or intratracheally injected with 25μL of ND-C14(including 20μg or 50μg),respectively.Survival rates were evaluated in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups.Bacterial burden in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were counted.The lung histology of the mice was assessed.A propidium iodide uptake assay was used to clarify the destructive eff ect of ND-C14 against S.pneumoniae.RESULTS:Compared with HD5,ND-C14 had a better bactericidal eff ect against S.pneumoniae because of its stronger ability to destroy the membrane structure of S.pneumoniae in vitro.In vivo,ND-C14 significantly delayed the death time and improved the survival rate of mice infected with S.pneumoniae.ND-C14 reduced bacterial burden and lung tissue injury.Moreover,ND-C14 had a membrane permeation eff ect on S.pneumoniae,and its destructive ability increased with increasing ND-C14 concentration.CONCLUSION:The ND-C14 may improve bactericidal eff ects on S.pneumoniae both in vitro and in vivo. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus pneumoniae Antimicrobial peptides Humanα-defensin 5 INFECTION
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Membrane vesicles derived from Streptococcus suis serotype 2 induce cell pyroptosis in endothelial cells via the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway
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作者 Keda Shi Yan Li +4 位作者 Minsheng Xu Kunli Zhang Hongchao Gou Chunling Li Shaolun Zhai 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1338-1353,共16页
Streptococcus suis serotype 2(S.suis 2)is a zoonotic pathogen that clinically causes severe swine and human infections(such as meningitis,endocarditis,and septicemia).In order to cause widespread diseases in different... Streptococcus suis serotype 2(S.suis 2)is a zoonotic pathogen that clinically causes severe swine and human infections(such as meningitis,endocarditis,and septicemia).In order to cause widespread diseases in different organs,S.suis 2 must colonize the host,break the blood barrier,and cause exaggerated inflammation.In the last few years,most studies have focused on a single virulence factor and its influences on the host.Membrane vesicles(MVs)can be actively secreted into the extracellular environment contributing to bacteria-host interactions.Gram-negative bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles(OMVs)were recently shown to activate host Caspase-11-mediated non-canonical inflammasome pathway via deliverance of OMV-bound lipopolysaccharide(LPS),causing host cell pyroptosis.However,little is known about the effect of the MVs from S.suis 2(Gram-positive bacteria without LPS)on cell pyroptosis.Thus,we investigated the molecular mechanism by which S.suis 2 MVs participate in endothelial cell pyroptosis.In this study,we used proteomics,electron scanning microscopy,fluorescence microscope,Western blotting,and bioassays,to investigate the MVs secreted by S.suis 2.First,we demonstrated that S.suis 2 secreted MVs with an average diameter of 72.04 nm,and 200 proteins in MVs were identified.Then,we showed that MVs were transported to cells via mainly dynamin-dependent endocytosis.The S.suis 2 MVs activated NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD canonical inflammasome signaling pathway,resulting in cell pyroptosis,but it did not activate the Caspase-4/-5 pathway.More importantly,endothelial cells produce large amounts of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and lost their mitochondrial membrane potential under induction by S.suis 2 MVs.The results in this study suggest for the first time that MVs from S.suis 2 were internalized by endothelial cells via mainly dynamin-dependent endocytosis and might promote NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway by mitochondrial damage,which produced mtDNA and ROS under induction,leading to the pyroptosis of endothelial cells. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus suis serotype 2 membrane vesicles ENdOCYTOSIS PYROPTOSIS NLRP3 inflammasomes mitochondrial damage endothelial cell
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Streptococcus anginosus in the development and treatment of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer
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作者 Su-Ting Qian Hao-Yu Zhao +2 位作者 Fei-Fei Xie Qing-Sheng Liu Dan-Li Cai 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第9期3771-3780,共10页
The microbiota is strongly association with cancer.Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer(GC)patients and noncancer patients,suggesting that the micro... The microbiota is strongly association with cancer.Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer(GC)patients and noncancer patients,suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC.Although Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC,recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non-H.pylori microbes also have a significant impact on GC.A recent study discovered that Streptococcus anginosus(S.anginosus)is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC.S.anginosus infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis,mural cell atrophy,mucoid chemotaxis,and heterotrophic hyperplasia,which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC(PLGC).S.anginosus also disrupts the gastric barrier function,promotes the proliferation of GC cells,and inhibits apoptosis.However,S.anginosus is underrepresented in the literature.Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions,indicating its emerging pathogenicity.Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques,such as polymerase chain reaction,genetic testing,and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection,can be used to gastric precancerous lesions via microbial markers.Therefore,we present a concise summary of the relationship between S.anginosus and PLGC.Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of S.anginosus on PLGC. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus anginosus Gastric cancer Precancerous lesions of gastric cancer MICROBIOTA Microbiota sequencing technology
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Acute coalescent mastoiditis in a 16-month-old child due to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
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作者 Magdalena Pszczołowska Monika Morawska-Kochman +2 位作者 Katarzyna Resler Katarzyna Pękalska Tomasz Zatoński 《Journal of Acute Disease》 2024年第1期36-39,共4页
Rationale:Acute otitis media is a common disease in early childhood,and is usually caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae).Acute mastoiditis is a complication of acute otitis media and can involve not only th... Rationale:Acute otitis media is a common disease in early childhood,and is usually caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae).Acute mastoiditis is a complication of acute otitis media and can involve not only the mucoperiosteum of the middle ear but can also spread to the periosteum by destroying the mastoid bone(acute coalescent mastoiditis).In addition,the infection can extend through the surrounding bones or the emissary veins beyond the mastoid’s air cells,leading to subperiosteal abscesses.Patient’s Concern:A 16-month-old female patient was hospitalized due to the purulent discharge of the left ear and the symptoms of right mastoiditis(swelling and redness of the skin).Diagnosis:Bilateral acute coalescent mastoiditis caused by S.pneumoniae infection.The computer tomography revealed bilateral bone destruction of the mastoid and abscesses found behind the auricle on both sides.Interventions:The patient underwent intravenous antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment.Outcomes:The patient was discharged 14 days after hospitalization with an improved condition.Lessons:Improperly treated acute coalescent mastoiditis can lead to extracranial and intracranial complications,sometimes serious and even life-threatening.Complications are prevalent in children under 2 years,in whom the disease progresses more rapidly and severely.The vaccination with a 13-valent vaccine may not result in sufficient immunity against S.pneumoniae,a predominant pathogen in children affected by acute coalescent mastoiditis. 展开更多
关键词 Acute otitis media Acute coalescent mastoiditis streptococcus pneumoniae Children Case report
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Infantile bacterial meningitis combined with sepsis caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus:A case report
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作者 Dan Zou Fen Li +5 位作者 Shu-Li Jiao Jin-Rong Dong Yao-Yao Xiao Xiao-Ling Yan Yan Li Dan Ren 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第31期6472-6478,共7页
BACKGROUND Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus(SGSP)is a rare pathogen responsible for infant sepsis and meningitis and is potentially overlooked because it is not included in routine group B streptococ... BACKGROUND Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus(SGSP)is a rare pathogen responsible for infant sepsis and meningitis and is potentially overlooked because it is not included in routine group B streptococcal screenings.Hence,we present a case of SGSP-induced infant meningitis and sepsis,accompanied by bronchopneumonia induced by multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA),providing insights into the identification,management,and prognosis of this bacterial infection.CASE SUMMARY A 45-day-old female infant presented with two episodes of high fever(maximum temperature:39.5°C)and two generalized grand mal seizure episodes that lasted over ten seconds and self-resolved without concomitant symptoms.Postadmission,the patient’s C-reactive protein level was 40.73 mg/L,white blood cell count was 13.42×10^(9)/L,neutrophil ratio was 78.4%,procalcitonin level was 7.89μg/L,cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)white cell count was 36×10^(6)/L,multinucleated cell ratio was 95.2%,and protein concentration was 0.41 g/L.Blood and CSF culture revealed that the pathogen was SGSP.The bacterium was sensitive to ampicillin,furazolidone,penicillin,lincomycin,moxifloxacin,rifampicin,vancomycin,and levofloxacin but resistant to clindamycin and tetracycline.Sputum culture revealed the presence of MRSA,which was sensitive to vancomycin.The patient was diagnosed with meningitis and sepsis caused by SGSP,accompanied by bronchopneumonia induced by MRSA.Ceftriaxone(100 mg/kg/d)combined with vancomycin(10 mg/kg/dose,q6h)was given as an anti-infective treatment postadmission.After 12 days of treatment,the infant was discharged from the hospital with normal CSF,blood culture,and routine blood test results,and no complications,such as subdural effusion,were observed on cranial computed tomography.No growth retardation or neurological sequelae occurred during follow-up.CONCLUSION SGPSP-induced infant bacterial meningitis and sepsis should be treated with prompt blood and CSF cultures,and a sensitive antibiotic therapy to ensure a favorable prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus Rare pathogen Bacterial meningitis SEPSIS Multidrugresistant Staphylococcus aureus BRONCHOPNEUMONIA Infant Case report
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Pulmonary abscess caused by Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae in a child:A case report and review of literature
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作者 Ran Ma Yan-Mei Wang +3 位作者 Hua Guan Li Zhang Wei Zhang Ling-Cai Chen 《World Journal of Radiology》 2024年第8期362-370,共9页
BACKGROUND Lung abscess found on chest X-ray and computed tomography examinations is rare in infants and young children.Several pathogens can cause lung abscesses,with the most common pathogens being anaerobes,Strepto... BACKGROUND Lung abscess found on chest X-ray and computed tomography examinations is rare in infants and young children.Several pathogens can cause lung abscesses,with the most common pathogens being anaerobes,Streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus.Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae(S.pseudopneumoniae)is a member of the Streptococcaceae family,and is mainly isolated from respiratory tract specimens.There are currently no cases of lung abscess caused by S.pseudopneumoniae in the literature.CASE SUMMARY A 2-year-old boy was admitted to hospital due to persistent cough and fever.Lung computed tomography examination suggested the formation of a lung abscess.His diagnosis was not confirmed by testing for serum respiratory pathogens(6 items),respiratory pathogen nucleic acid(27 items),and laboratory culture.Finally,metagenomic next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid revealed the presence of S.pseudopneumoniae,confirming its role in causing the lung abscess.After receiving antibiotic treatment,reexamination with lung computed tomography showed that the abscess was resorbed and the patient’s outcome was good.CONCLUSION This is the first report of a lung abscess in a child caused by S.pseudopneumoniae infection.Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is helpful in achieving rapid and accurate pathogen identification. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus pseudopneumoniae Lung abscess Children Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Metagenomic nextgeneration sequencing Case report
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Brain abscess caused by Streptococcus anginosus group:Three case reports
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作者 Si-Di Tan Ming-Hui Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第17期3243-3252,共10页
BACKGROUND This case series investigated the clinical manifestations,diagnoses,and treatment of cerebral abscesses caused by Streptococcus anginosus.We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcome... BACKGROUND This case series investigated the clinical manifestations,diagnoses,and treatment of cerebral abscesses caused by Streptococcus anginosus.We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of three cases of cerebral abscesses caused by Streptococcus anginosus and conducted a comprehensive review of relevant literature.CASE SUMMARY Case 1 presented with a history of left otitis media and exhibited high fever,confusion,and vomiting as primary symptoms.Postoperative pus culture indicated a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus infection.Case 2 experienced dizziness for two days as the primary symptom.Postoperative pus culture suggested an intermediate streptococcal brain abscess.Case 3:Enhanced head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and diffusion-weighted imaging revealed occupancy of the left temporal lobe,initially suspected to be a metastatic tumor.However,a postoperative pus culture confirmed the presence of a brain abscess caused by Streptococcus anginosus infection.The three cases presented in this case series were all patients with community-acquired brain abscesses resulting from angina caused by Streptococcus group infection.All three patients demonstrated sensitivity to penicillin,ceftriaxone,vancomycin,linezolid,chloramphenicol,and levofloxacin.Successful treatment was achieved through stereotaxic puncture,drainage,and ceftriaxone administration with a six-week course of antibiotics.CONCLUSION Preoperative enhanced head MRI plays a critical role in distinguishing brain tumors from abscesses.Selecting the correct early diagnostic methods for brain abscesses and providing timely intervention are very important.This case series was in accordance with the CARE guidelines. 展开更多
关键词 streptococcus anginosus group Cerebral abscess Early diagnosis of a brain abscess Plasma microbial cell-free dNA Next-generation sequencing Case report
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Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans,Staphylococcus aureus,and Candida spp.
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作者 Patrícia Michelle Nagai de Lima Thaís Cristine Pereira +6 位作者 Lara Steffany de Carvalho Letícia Ferreira dos Santos Carlos Eduardo Rocha Oliveira Lucas de Paula Ramos Maria Cristina Marcucci Amjad Abu Hasna Luciane Dias de Oliveira 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2024年第3期63-74,共12页
BACKGROUND The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria,which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries,endodontic infection,periodontal infection,and diverse oral di... BACKGROUND The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria,which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries,endodontic infection,periodontal infection,and diverse oral diseases.AIM To investigate the antimicrobial action of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against Streptococcus mutans,Staphylococcus aureus,Candida albicans,Ca.dubliniensis,and Ca.krusei.METHODS Minimum microbicidal concentration was determined following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute documents.The synergistic antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Broth microdilution checkerboard method,and the antibiofilm activity was evaluated with the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay.Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by the Tukey post-hoc test(P≤0.05).RESULTS C.schoenanthus and P.graveolens essential oils were as effective as 0.12%chlorhexidine against S.mutans and St.aureus monotypic biofilms after 24 h.After 24 h P.graveolens essential oil at 0.25%was more effective than the nystatin group,and C.schoenanthus essential oil at 0.25%was as effective as the nystatin group.CONCLUSION C.schoenanthus and P.graveolens essential oils are effective against S.mutans,St.aureus,Ca.albicans,Ca.dubliniensis,and Ca.krusei at different concentrations after 5 min and 24 h. 展开更多
关键词 Antifungal effect LEMONGRASS GERANIUM Candida albicans Candida dubliniensis Candida krusei Staphylococcus aureus streptococcus mutans
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良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者维生素D状态及影响因素研究 被引量:2
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作者 任媛媛 李金兰 +2 位作者 王彦君 刘茉 夏菲 《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期60-64,共5页
目的 了解北京地区良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者维生素D水平状况,探讨性别、年龄、季节对维生素D水平的影响。方法 将2018年10月—2021年9月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的208例BPPV患者作为研究对象进行回... 目的 了解北京地区良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者维生素D水平状况,探讨性别、年龄、季节对维生素D水平的影响。方法 将2018年10月—2021年9月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的208例BPPV患者作为研究对象进行回顾性研究。结果 所有BPPV患者血清25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平为15.31(10.68, 21.03)ng/mL。比较不同性别、年龄和各个季节血清25(OH)D水平,男性高于女性,61~70岁年龄组高于其他年龄组;夏季血清25(OH)D水平最高,夏秋季明显高于冬春季。所有纳入研究的BPPV患者维生素D缺乏146例(70.19%);维生素D不足41例(19.71%);维生素D充足21例(10.10%)。回归分析显示性别、年龄和季节均能影响维生素D水平。结论 北京地区BPPV患者维生素D缺乏较为普遍,性别、年龄和季节对维生素D水平有影响。 展开更多
关键词 良性阵发性位置性眩晕 维生素d 性别 年龄 季节
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老年血液透析病人衰弱与血清瘦素及25-羟维生素D的相关性研究 被引量:1
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作者 朱蓓 杭乐佳 +2 位作者 高飞 袁海川 赵卫红 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2024年第6期603-606,共4页
目的探究老年血液透析病人血清瘦素及25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平,并分析其与透析病人衰弱的相关性。方法选取2021年4月至2023年4月我院收治的150例老年血液透析病人,依据Fried表型评价病人的衰弱情况,分为非衰弱组(51例),衰弱前期组(74... 目的探究老年血液透析病人血清瘦素及25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平,并分析其与透析病人衰弱的相关性。方法选取2021年4月至2023年4月我院收治的150例老年血液透析病人,依据Fried表型评价病人的衰弱情况,分为非衰弱组(51例),衰弱前期组(74例)和衰弱组(25例)。比较3组一般资料、血清瘦素、25(OH)D及心功能。采用多因素Logistic回归分析老年血液透析病人衰弱的影响因素。结果3组年龄、糖尿病比例、透析龄、左室舒张末期内径,以及白蛋白、镁、IL-6、瘦素、25(OH)D水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素有序Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、透析龄、糖尿病、镁、IL-6、白蛋白、瘦素、25(OH)D、左室舒张末期内径是老年血液透析病人衰弱的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论针对白蛋白水平低、瘦素水平高、25(OH)D水平低的老年血液透析病人采取积极干预措施,有利于延缓衰弱的进展。 展开更多
关键词 瘦素 25-羟维生素d 血液透析 衰弱 心功能
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维生素D与肥胖相互作用的网络药理学研究 被引量:1
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作者 孙娟 陈洁文 +3 位作者 张海峰 唐雯 刘希鹏 赵安达 《中国食物与营养》 2024年第4期65-67,共3页
目的:通过网络药理学探讨维生素D与肥胖的相关性,并探索影响维生素D与肥胖共同作用靶点的核心蛋白。方法:通过进入西药数据库(DrugBank数据库)检索Vitamin D的相关靶点;通过DisGeNET数据库检索Obesity的相关靶点;利用Venny平台对成分靶... 目的:通过网络药理学探讨维生素D与肥胖的相关性,并探索影响维生素D与肥胖共同作用靶点的核心蛋白。方法:通过进入西药数据库(DrugBank数据库)检索Vitamin D的相关靶点;通过DisGeNET数据库检索Obesity的相关靶点;利用Venny平台对成分靶点和疾病靶点取交集;将共有靶点导入String构建蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络;对药物疾病靶点做蛋白-蛋白互作网络图,并筛选蛋白与蛋白之间互相作用的核心蛋白。结果:共得Vitamin D药物靶点2个;得到肥胖疾病靶点共2821个,取交集得到Vitamin D药物靶点及肥胖疾病靶点1个(VDR);对药物疾病靶点做蛋白-蛋白互作网络图,影响VDR作用的主要蛋白有GC、CYP27B1、MED1、EP300、RXRA、NCOA3、SMAD3、CTNNB1。结论:维生素D可能通过作用于VDR靶点发挥抗肥胖的作用。GC、CYP27B1、MED1、EP300、RXRA、NCOA3、SMAD3、CTNNB1蛋白可以与VDR相互作用,从而影响维生素D与肥胖共同作用靶点的核心蛋白。 展开更多
关键词 维生素d 肥胖 作用机制 网络药理学
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社区H型高血压患者药物基因作用靶点多态性分布及叶酸联合维生素D干预效果研究 被引量:1
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作者 庞爱梅 高伟 +5 位作者 张恒 蒲双双 郭莉莉 范子荣 刘海霞 刘瑞霞 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2024年第6期704-710,共7页
背景H型高血压严重影响着人们的健康及生活质量,目前临床上治疗高血压主要根据患者症状和临床经验选择药物,降压效果不理想,急需探寻降压药物基因分布的多态性,为高血压患者进行个体化用药指导。目的探讨济南市社区H型高血压药物作用靶... 背景H型高血压严重影响着人们的健康及生活质量,目前临床上治疗高血压主要根据患者症状和临床经验选择药物,降压效果不理想,急需探寻降压药物基因分布的多态性,为高血压患者进行个体化用药指导。目的探讨济南市社区H型高血压药物作用靶点基因多态性分布及叶酸联合维生素D的干预作用,为该地区开展高血压医防融合精准医疗提供参考依据。方法2020年6月—2022年6月随机抽取山东省济南市槐荫区20家街道办事处社区卫生服务中心200例血压控制不佳的高血压患者为研究对象,治疗前首先进行5类常用抗高血压药物[利尿剂、β受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)、钙离子通道抑制剂(CCB)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)]相关高血压个体化用药基因位点的基因多态性检测。将患者随机分为基因导向治疗组(基因组)与基因导向协同叶酸、维生素D治疗组(基因导向组),每组100例。基因组根据检测的高血压基因作用位点的特点调整用药;基因导向组在基因组治疗方案的基础上同时服用叶酸、维生素D。干预初始(M0)、干预3个月(M3)、干预6个月(M6)时采集患者晨间未服用降压药物情况下坐位收缩压和舒张压。记录患者患病情况、不良反应发生情况、脑卒中发生情况,进行基因测序,检测血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)浓度。采用Pearson相关性分析或Spearman秩相关分析探究性别、年龄、收缩压、舒张压与Hcy的相关性。结果研究对象性别(r_(s)=-0.463)、收缩压(r=0.181)、舒张压(r=0.188)与Hcy水平有相关性(P<0.05)。5类抗高血压药物基因作用靶点中,与药物代谢酶基因多态性位点相关的分别是CYP3A5(A6986G)、CYP2C9(c.1075A>C)、CYP2D6(c.100C>T),与药物作用靶点敏感性基因多态性位点相关的是ADRB1、ACEI(I/D)、AGTR1、NPPA。基因组A6986G:CYP3A5*1/*1(AA)、ACEI(I/D):D/D、c.100 C>T:CYP2D6*1/*1(CC)患者M3、M6舒张压低于M0,A6986G:CYP3A5a1/a3(AG)、ADRB1 c.1165 G>C:GG、c.1075 A>C:CYP2C9*1/*3(AC)、c.1075 A>C:CYP2C9*3/*3(CC)患者M6舒张压低于M0,A6986G:CYP3A5*3/*3(GG)、ADRB1 c.1165 G>C:CC、ACEI(I/D):I/I、c.1075 A>C:CYP2C9*1/*1(AA)、AGTR1 c.1166 A>C:AA、NPPA T2238C:TT、c.100 C>T:CYP2D6*10/*10(TT)患者M3、M6收缩压、舒张压低于M0,ADRB1 c.1165 G>C:GC、ACEI(I/D):I/D、c.100 C>T:CYP2D6*1/*10(CT)患者M6收缩压低于M0,M3、M6舒张压低于M0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Hcy水平组间比较结果显示,M3、M6基因导向组Hcy水平低于基因组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组内比较结果显示,基因组M6 Hcy水平低于M0,基因导向组M3、M6 Hcy水平低于M0,M6 Hcy水平低于M3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。收缩压、舒张压组间比较结果显示,M3、M6基因导向组收缩压、舒张压低于基因组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组内比较结果显示,基因组、基因导向组M6收缩压、舒张压低于M0,M6收缩压低于M3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区H型高血压患者中存在高血压药物相关基因多态性的表达差异,个体化用药效果显著;叶酸联合维生素D协同治疗更能显著降低H型高血压水平。 展开更多
关键词 高血压 高同型半胱氨酸血症 H型高血压 基因多态性 叶酸 维生素d
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二甲双胍联合维生素D对糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血清胰岛素样生长因子1及骨代谢标志物水平的影响 被引量:1
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作者 董娟 李悦芃 +2 位作者 张任飞 赵籥陶 邱蕾 《中国医药》 2024年第2期226-230,共5页
目的 探讨二甲双胍联合维生素D对糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血清胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)及骨代谢标志物水平的影响。方法 选取北京医院2020年3月至2023年3月收治的160例2型糖尿病(T_(2)DM)合并骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数... 目的 探讨二甲双胍联合维生素D对糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血清胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)及骨代谢标志物水平的影响。方法 选取北京医院2020年3月至2023年3月收治的160例2型糖尿病(T_(2)DM)合并骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各80例。对照组给予维生素D联合运动干预和控制饮食等常规血糖控制方法治疗,观察组在上述治疗的基础上外加二甲双胍治疗,2组均治疗6个月。比较2组患者治疗前后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血钙、血磷、骨钙素、总Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽(T-PⅠNP)、IGF-1、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、维生素D_(3)水平以及总有效率。结果 治疗后,2组空腹血糖、2 hPG、HbA1c、血磷、hs-CRP水平均低于治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05);2组血钙、骨钙素、T-PⅠNP、骨密度、IGF-1、维生素D_(3)水平均高于治疗前、且观察组均高于对照组[(2.82±0.20)mmol/L比(2.40±0.15)mmol/L、(19.9±2.4)ng/L比(13.6±2.1)ng/L、(48±4)μg/L比(37±4)μg/L、(0.98±0.16)g/cm^(2)比(0.78±0.15)g/cm^(2)、(206±35)μg/L比(137±25)μg/L、(37±3)μg/L比(29±3)μg/L](均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论 二甲双胍联合维生素D治疗T_(2)DM合并骨质疏松症效果较好,可更好地控制血糖水平,上调血清IGF-1水平,改善机体骨代谢。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 二甲双胍 维生素d 骨质疏松症 胰岛素样生长因子1
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基于RFID的医疗设备远程管理系统设计 被引量:2
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作者 向明华 赵菊云 +1 位作者 向国华 吴玲 《自动化技术与应用》 2024年第3期62-65,135,共5页
为提高医院内设备定位精度,设计基于RFID的医疗设备远程管理系统。通过阅读器、电子标签和处理器组成RFID节点,引入AS3992芯片作为核心芯片,实现数据处理和编码,执行远程指令。采用自由空间传播模型计算路径损耗产生值,通过三角定位数... 为提高医院内设备定位精度,设计基于RFID的医疗设备远程管理系统。通过阅读器、电子标签和处理器组成RFID节点,引入AS3992芯片作为核心芯片,实现数据处理和编码,执行远程指令。采用自由空间传播模型计算路径损耗产生值,通过三角定位数学方法计算待定标签位置,采用RFID定位方法确定标签的最近邻居,实现医疗设备的远程定位。实验结果表明,在没有障碍物的情况下,所提系统设备定位误差少于1 m,在有障碍物的情况下,定位误差在2 m左右,证明所提出系统定位准确性较高,满足系统的设计需求。 展开更多
关键词 RFId 医疗设备远程管理 路径损耗 A/d转换
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维生素D联合右佐匹克隆治疗老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍疗效及对认知功能的保护作用研究 被引量:2
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作者 古力巴克然木·阿布拉 阿布都萨拉木·阿布拉 马瑞 《临床肺科杂志》 2024年第2期216-221,共6页
目的探讨维生素D联合右佐匹克隆治疗老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍疗效及对认知功能的保护作用。方法收集140例老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组70例。对照组给予右佐匹克隆治疗,研究组给予维生素D联合右... 目的探讨维生素D联合右佐匹克隆治疗老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍疗效及对认知功能的保护作用。方法收集140例老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组70例。对照组给予右佐匹克隆治疗,研究组给予维生素D联合右佐匹克隆治疗。采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估睡眠质量。采用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估认知功能。比较两组睡眠障碍临床疗效、睡眠监测指标、PSQI评分、认知功能和神经营养因子水平。结果研究组睡眠障碍治疗总有效率高于对照组(92.8%vs 80.0%,P<0.05)。睡眠监测指标显示,研究组治疗后总睡眠时间长于对照组[(371.77±27.22)min vs(334.71±28.80 min)],觉醒时间和觉醒次数少于对照组[(32.51±3.89)min vs(46.88±7.32)min,(1.36±0.51)次vs(3.11±0.77)次,P<0.05]。治疗前、治疗后1月和治疗后3月时,不同时间点PSQI评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组与对照组PSQI评分变化趋势差异有统计学意义,研究组降低更明显[(15.78±2.02)分vs(15.67±2.05)分,(9.31±2.01)分vs(11.60±2.04)分,(7.60±0.95)分vs(9.40±1.21)分,P<0.05]。研究组治疗后MMSE评分和MoCA评分高于对照组[(28.24±0.92)分vs(26.24±1.53)分,(27.88±1.23)分vs(25.21±1.02)分],脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)和神经生长因子(NGF)水平高于对照组[(672.29±66.60)pg/mL vs(626.89±55.46)pg/mL,(31.49±5.62)pg/mL vs(23.75±5.18)pg/mL,P<0.05]。结论维生素D联合右佐匹克隆治疗老年慢阻肺合并睡眠障碍疗效良好,而且对认知功能具有一定程度的保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 维生素d 右佐匹克隆 老年 慢阻肺 睡眠障碍 认知功能
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柴胡皂苷D对高尿酸血症大鼠尿酸及相关酶活性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张平 方琼 《大理大学学报》 2024年第2期39-42,共4页
目的:探讨柴胡皂苷D对高尿酸血症大鼠体内尿酸水平及相关酶活性的影响。方法:柴胡皂苷D用0.9%氯化钠溶液溶解,配制成5、10、20 mg/mL药液。将50只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组及柴胡皂苷D大、中、小剂量组。除对照组外,其余大鼠每天上... 目的:探讨柴胡皂苷D对高尿酸血症大鼠体内尿酸水平及相关酶活性的影响。方法:柴胡皂苷D用0.9%氯化钠溶液溶解,配制成5、10、20 mg/mL药液。将50只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组及柴胡皂苷D大、中、小剂量组。除对照组外,其余大鼠每天上午灌胃腺嘌呤0.2 g/kg+乙胺丁醇0.25 g/kg,建立高尿酸血症模型。柴胡皂苷D各剂量组大鼠均以10 mL/kg的剂量灌胃给药,对照组大鼠与模型组大鼠灌胃同等剂量0.9%氯化钠溶液。检测给药前、给药后14、21、28 d大鼠血尿酸、尿尿酸以及黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)、腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)、肌酐和尿素氮的水平。结果:给药后21 d,与对照组比较,模型组大鼠血尿酸水平明显升高;与模型组相比,柴胡皂苷D中剂量组血尿酸水平显著下降,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);给药后28 d,与模型组相比,柴胡皂苷D大剂量组、中剂量组血尿酸水平显著下降,中剂量组及小剂量组大鼠尿尿酸水平显著降低;柴胡皂苷D各剂量组大鼠的ADA、XOD、肌酐及尿素氮水平均显著下降,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡皂苷D可以通过降低ADA以及XOD水平,抑制尿酸生成,起到降尿酸的作用,具有显著的肾脏保护功能。 展开更多
关键词 高尿酸血症 柴胡皂苷d 腺苷脱氨酶 黄嘌呤氧化酶
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维生素D受体基因多态性与RSV感染性毛细支气管炎的相关性研究 被引量:1
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作者 肖成伟 胡金科 陈汉斌 《海南医学》 CAS 2024年第3期334-338,共5页
目的探讨维生素D受体(VDR)基因多态性与呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染性毛细支气管炎的相关性。方法回顾性分析2023年1~6月佛山市妇幼保健院收治的60例RSV感染性毛细支气管炎患儿的临床资料,根据患儿临床表现分为轻症组(n=37)和重症组(n=23)... 目的探讨维生素D受体(VDR)基因多态性与呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染性毛细支气管炎的相关性。方法回顾性分析2023年1~6月佛山市妇幼保健院收治的60例RSV感染性毛细支气管炎患儿的临床资料,根据患儿临床表现分为轻症组(n=37)和重症组(n=23),另选择同期30例RSV阴性的健康体检儿童作为对照组。分别采用酶联免疫吸附法检测三组儿童的血清25-羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]、白细胞介素4(IL-4)、白细胞介素5(IL-5)水平,采用限制性片段长度多态性方法分析维生素D受体TaqI、FokI、ApaI、Bsm I基因多态位点,并比较三组儿童的基因型及等位基因频率情况。结果重症组患儿的血清25(OH)D水平为(52.67±12.22)nmol/L,明显低于轻症组的(65.57±13.54)nmol/L,而轻症组又明显低于对照组的(82.57±15.30)nmol/L,IL-4、IL-5分别为(152.28±22.47)ng/L、(51.83±9.83)ng/L,明显高于轻症组的(130.48±21.35)ng/L、(44.72±8.70)ng/L,而轻症组又明显高于对照组的(77.48±15.26)ng/L、(26.52±7.78)ng/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律检测不同组别间VDR基因序列等位基因分布的频率,数据均符合平衡定律(P<0.05);重症组患儿的VDR TaqI(rs731236)基因型TT及等位基因C均高于轻症组和对照组,基因型TC、等位基因T型频率均低于轻症组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但三组基因型的CC频率分布比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组儿童的VDR FokI(rs2228570)基因型频率分布比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但重症组患儿的等位基因C高于轻症组和对照组,T型频率低于轻症组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);重症组患儿的VDR ApaI(rs7975232)基因型GG及等位基因G高于轻症组和对照组,基因型GT及等位基因A频率分布低于轻症组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);重症组患儿的VDR Bsm I(rs1544410)基因型GA、AA及等位基因A均高于轻症组和对照组,基因型GG及等位基因G频率分布低于轻症组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论RSV感染性毛细支气管炎患儿的血清25(OH)D明显较低,VDR TaqI、FokI与患儿发病具有一定相关性,临床上可通过检测患儿VDR基因多态性状况,进一步分析患儿病情严重程度状况,并及时根据遗传体征状况提供针对性的预防和治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 毛细支气管炎 呼吸道合胞病毒 维生素d受体 基因多态性 相关性
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活性金属Ni d电荷密度对Ni_(2)P/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂菲加氢性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 荆洁颖 李泽 +1 位作者 赵泽敏 张雨 《洁净煤技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期102-113,共12页
高温煤焦油中菲含量高,将菲深度加氢饱和得到全氢菲,可提升菲利用率,且全氢菲密度大,热值高,可作为喷气燃料理想组分。然而,在菲加氢反应过程中菲与中间加氢产物的竞争吸附不利于菲在催化剂上吸附活化,且对称八氢菲进一步加氢是菲加氢... 高温煤焦油中菲含量高,将菲深度加氢饱和得到全氢菲,可提升菲利用率,且全氢菲密度大,热值高,可作为喷气燃料理想组分。然而,在菲加氢反应过程中菲与中间加氢产物的竞争吸附不利于菲在催化剂上吸附活化,且对称八氢菲进一步加氢是菲加氢饱和过程的速控步骤,其吸附活化困难不易解决,催化剂活性难以满足加氢需求。根据稠环芳烃与过渡金属间π络合吸附机理,在反应物吸附活化过程中,稠环芳烃分子和活性金属分别充当电子供体和电子受体,故Ni基催化剂中活性金属Ni处于缺电子状态时利于生成全氢菲,但关于Ni缺电子量及其电子结构如何影响催化剂菲、对称八氢菲加氢性能的原因需进一步探究。此外,基于负载型Ni_(2)P催化剂稳定性高、耐硫、耐氮性强等优势,采用次磷酸盐歧化法通过调变P/Ni物质的量比制备具有不同Ni d电荷密度的Ni2P/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,考察Ni d电荷密度对菲、对称八氢菲吸附和反应性能的影响规律。结果表明,在320℃、5 MPa、空速1 309 h-1反应条件下,Ni-2.5P/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂转换频率fTO最高(44.64×10^(-3)s^(-1))。通过吸附活化熵描述菲、对称八氢菲与催化剂表面间相互作用强度,发现菲、对称八氢菲在不同Ni-xP/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂表面吸附强度不同。通过定量计算Ni d电荷密度,明确了Ni2P/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂用于菲加氢反应时适宜Ni d电荷密度约-0.24 e,对称八氢菲加氢反应适宜的Ni d电荷密度约-0.05 e。 展开更多
关键词 加氢饱和 Ni_(2)P/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂 d电荷密度 全氢菲
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3D MERGE与3D SPACE STIR序列在腰椎间盘突出症检查中的应用比较 被引量:1
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作者 李兰 殷小丹 +2 位作者 李旭雪 吴海燕 张滔 《中国医学物理学杂志》 CSCD 2024年第1期27-31,共5页
目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,... 目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,所有患者均接受常规MRI扫描及3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列扫描,对比3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列测量神经根直径的一致性,评价两种序列的图像质量参数[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)]、图像清晰度评分。结果:3D MERGE和3D SPACE STIR序列测量的L3~S1神经根直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组序列测量的L3、L4、L5和S1直径均显示出较高相关性(r=0.957,0.986,0.975,0.972,P<0.05);3D MERGE序列的SNR及CNR均高于3D SPACE STIR序列,神经根显示分级、图像清晰度评分优于3D SPACE STIR序列,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列在LDH神经根直径测量中具有极高一致性,3D MERGE序列较3D SPACE STIR序列能够更清晰显示神经跟的解剖形态,图像质量更好。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎间盘突出症 3d MERGE 3d SPACE STIR 神经根直径 图像质量
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