Cr(Ⅵ) was quantitatively adsorbed by D201×4 resin with pH=2.63～3.66 in the medium of HAc NaAc.The statically saturated sorption capacity is 156.8mg/g·resin.The sorption rate constant is k 298 =1.80×10...Cr(Ⅵ) was quantitatively adsorbed by D201×4 resin with pH=2.63～3.66 in the medium of HAc NaAc.The statically saturated sorption capacity is 156.8mg/g·resin.The sorption rate constant is k 298 =1.80×10 -4 s -1 .The apparent sorption activation energy of APAR for Cr(Ⅵ) is 7.21kJ·mol -1 .The themodynamic parameters of sorption:enthalpy change ΔH,free energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS of sorption (D201×4) for Cr(Ⅵ) are 33.12kJ·mol -1 ,-28.36kJ·mol -1 ,206.3J·mol -1 ·K -1 ,respectively.Coordination molar ratio of the functional group of D201×4 to Cr(Ⅵ) is 1∶1.Cr(Ⅵ) adsorbed on D201×4 can be reductively eluated by 5% NH 4Cl-10% NH 3·H 2O.The sorption rate of D201×4 for Cr(Ⅵ) is fast.The equilibrium time of adsorption is five hours.展开更多
A membrane process for metal recovery from aqueous solutions was studied. Metal ions diffused from the feed compartment to the stripping compartment through an hybrid Donnan dialysis which consists to combine two ion ...A membrane process for metal recovery from aqueous solutions was studied. Metal ions diffused from the feed compartment to the stripping compartment through an hybrid Donnan dialysis which consists to combine two ion exchange membranes with solvent impregnated resin (SIR). The aim of this work is to study the recovery of Pb(II), Ag(I) and Cu(II) from nitrate solutions by using SIR combined with classical Donnan dialysis. The resin has been prepared by impregnating the Amberlite XAD-4 using three different extractants namely: di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphine acide (D2EHPA), tris-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) and Diphenylthiourea (DPT). Experiments were performed as a function of nature of the extractant impregnated on the XAD-4 resin as well as the concentration in the resin phase, the stripping pH, the concentration ratio of metal ions in the feed compartment and the nature of the counter ions in strip compartment. The results show that the D2EHPA is the better extractant for the metal ions used in this work, and it’s shown a good selectivity for the separation between ions.展开更多
The development of projection-based stereolithography additive manufacturing techniques and magnetic photosensitive resins has provided a powerful approach to fabricate miniaturized magnetic functional devices with co...The development of projection-based stereolithography additive manufacturing techniques and magnetic photosensitive resins has provided a powerful approach to fabricate miniaturized magnetic functional devices with complex three-dimensional spatial structures.However,the present magnetic photosensitive resins face great challenges in the trade-off between high ferromagnetism and excellent printing quality.To address these challenges,we develop a novel NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin comprising 20 wt.%solid loading of magnetic particles,which can be used to fabricate high-precision and ferromagnetic functional devices via micro-continuous liquid interface production process.This resin combining ferromagnetic NdFeB microparticles and strongly absorbing Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles is able to provide ferromagnetic capabilities and excellent printing quality simultaneously compared to both existing soft and hard magnetic photosensitive resins.The established penetration depth model reveals the effect of particle size,solid loading,and absorbance on the curing characteristics of magnetic photosensitive resin.A high-precision forming and ferromagnetic capability of the NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin are comprehensively demonstrated.It is found that the photosensitive resin(NdFeB:Fe_(3)O_(4)=1:1)can print samples with sub-40μm fine features,reduced by 87%compared to existing hard magnetic photosensitive resin,and exhibits significantly enhanced coercivity and remanence in comparison with existing soft magnetic photosensitive resins,showing by an increase of 24 times and 6 times,respectively.The reported NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin is anticipated to provide a new functional material for the design and manufacture of next-generation micro-robotics,electromagnetic sensor,and magneto-thermal devices.展开更多
The membrane electrode modified with lincomycin-Bi（Ⅲ）was reported. The electroactive material was the complesation of Bi（Ⅲ）ion and lincomycin in the mole ratio of 1∶1,the influences of various factors on the pr...The membrane electrode modified with lincomycin-Bi（Ⅲ）was reported. The electroactive material was the complesation of Bi（Ⅲ）ion and lincomycin in the mole ratio of 1∶1,the influences of various factors on the properties of electrode were studied,both good calibration curve and wide detection ran ge of 4 orders were obtained. The limit of detection was about 10-5mol/L of lincomycin. More than ten kinds of inorganic and some other substances have little interference on the detection of lincomycin. The electrode could be used directly to analyze lincomycin by potentiometry.展开更多
In recent years,resins prepared via molecular imprinting technology have received considerable attention owing to their recognition and selective adsorption.This paper deals with the comparative investigation between ...In recent years,resins prepared via molecular imprinting technology have received considerable attention owing to their recognition and selective adsorption.This paper deals with the comparative investigation between a uranyl sulphate imprinted ion-exchange based on self-assembling molecular imprinting technology and two kinds of commercial uranium resins(the medium pore resin D263 and strong base resin 201x7).The studies were focused on their kinetics performance,adaptability toward pH,and performance of saturation and elution in laboratory-scale column.The results show that the imprinted ion exchange resin has the fast kinetics,high adaptability toward pH,and good adsorption and elution performance.展开更多
文摘Cr(Ⅵ) was quantitatively adsorbed by D201×4 resin with pH=2.63～3.66 in the medium of HAc NaAc.The statically saturated sorption capacity is 156.8mg/g·resin.The sorption rate constant is k 298 =1.80×10 -4 s -1 .The apparent sorption activation energy of APAR for Cr(Ⅵ) is 7.21kJ·mol -1 .The themodynamic parameters of sorption:enthalpy change ΔH,free energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS of sorption (D201×4) for Cr(Ⅵ) are 33.12kJ·mol -1 ,-28.36kJ·mol -1 ,206.3J·mol -1 ·K -1 ,respectively.Coordination molar ratio of the functional group of D201×4 to Cr(Ⅵ) is 1∶1.Cr(Ⅵ) adsorbed on D201×4 can be reductively eluated by 5% NH 4Cl-10% NH 3·H 2O.The sorption rate of D201×4 for Cr(Ⅵ) is fast.The equilibrium time of adsorption is five hours.
文摘A membrane process for metal recovery from aqueous solutions was studied. Metal ions diffused from the feed compartment to the stripping compartment through an hybrid Donnan dialysis which consists to combine two ion exchange membranes with solvent impregnated resin (SIR). The aim of this work is to study the recovery of Pb(II), Ag(I) and Cu(II) from nitrate solutions by using SIR combined with classical Donnan dialysis. The resin has been prepared by impregnating the Amberlite XAD-4 using three different extractants namely: di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphine acide (D2EHPA), tris-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) and Diphenylthiourea (DPT). Experiments were performed as a function of nature of the extractant impregnated on the XAD-4 resin as well as the concentration in the resin phase, the stripping pH, the concentration ratio of metal ions in the feed compartment and the nature of the counter ions in strip compartment. The results show that the D2EHPA is the better extractant for the metal ions used in this work, and it’s shown a good selectivity for the separation between ions.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Number2022YFB460001602)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Numbers 52125505,U20A20297)the Key-area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(Grant Number 2020B090923003)。
文摘The development of projection-based stereolithography additive manufacturing techniques and magnetic photosensitive resins has provided a powerful approach to fabricate miniaturized magnetic functional devices with complex three-dimensional spatial structures.However,the present magnetic photosensitive resins face great challenges in the trade-off between high ferromagnetism and excellent printing quality.To address these challenges,we develop a novel NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin comprising 20 wt.%solid loading of magnetic particles,which can be used to fabricate high-precision and ferromagnetic functional devices via micro-continuous liquid interface production process.This resin combining ferromagnetic NdFeB microparticles and strongly absorbing Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles is able to provide ferromagnetic capabilities and excellent printing quality simultaneously compared to both existing soft and hard magnetic photosensitive resins.The established penetration depth model reveals the effect of particle size,solid loading,and absorbance on the curing characteristics of magnetic photosensitive resin.A high-precision forming and ferromagnetic capability of the NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin are comprehensively demonstrated.It is found that the photosensitive resin(NdFeB:Fe_(3)O_(4)=1:1)can print samples with sub-40μm fine features,reduced by 87%compared to existing hard magnetic photosensitive resin,and exhibits significantly enhanced coercivity and remanence in comparison with existing soft magnetic photosensitive resins,showing by an increase of 24 times and 6 times,respectively.The reported NdFeB-Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic photosensitive resin is anticipated to provide a new functional material for the design and manufacture of next-generation micro-robotics,electromagnetic sensor,and magneto-thermal devices.
文摘The membrane electrode modified with lincomycin-Bi（Ⅲ）was reported. The electroactive material was the complesation of Bi（Ⅲ）ion and lincomycin in the mole ratio of 1∶1,the influences of various factors on the properties of electrode were studied,both good calibration curve and wide detection ran ge of 4 orders were obtained. The limit of detection was about 10-5mol/L of lincomycin. More than ten kinds of inorganic and some other substances have little interference on the detection of lincomycin. The electrode could be used directly to analyze lincomycin by potentiometry.
基金This project was supported by the Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China for Outstanding Young Teachers in University(Grant No.2000K5214)we thank our colleagues for their collaborative and complementary efforts in this research program.
文摘In recent years,resins prepared via molecular imprinting technology have received considerable attention owing to their recognition and selective adsorption.This paper deals with the comparative investigation between a uranyl sulphate imprinted ion-exchange based on self-assembling molecular imprinting technology and two kinds of commercial uranium resins(the medium pore resin D263 and strong base resin 201x7).The studies were focused on their kinetics performance,adaptability toward pH,and performance of saturation and elution in laboratory-scale column.The results show that the imprinted ion exchange resin has the fast kinetics,high adaptability toward pH,and good adsorption and elution performance.
