Inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW

A type of novel inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW） is presented mainly for dealing with the disadvantages of the conventional power supply for twin-wire pulsed GMA W of which the output power is generally difficult to increase due to limitations of the power of semiconductors and the power density of magnetic devices. In the power supplies for the master and slave arcs, the digital signal processor （DSP） TMS320F28335 is used to form the DSP- based synergic control system for parallel high-power pulsed GMA W, which achieves high-power output of two parallel inverters controlled by a single DSP ; master-slave communication is achieved by using e controller area network （eCAN）module of DSP, thas realizing anti-phase pulse output of high-power twin-wire pulsed GMA W and reducing the interference between twin arcs. The experiment results demonstrate that the designed inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW can bring about high-power efficiency of welding, stable welding process and proper formation of welds.

A Study of High-Power Thyristor Switch of Poloidal-Field Power Supply System in HT-7U Super-Conductive Tokamak

Through theoretical analysis of thyristor switch, criterion of turn-off was derived for the design of thyristor switch. The expression of parameter design and its math model during the turn-off were deduced. The simulation and experiment have been accomplished to validate the analysis.

Investigation on latch-up susceptibility induced by high-power microwave in complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor inverter

The latch-up effect induced by high-power microwave（HPM） in complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor（CMOS） inverter is investigated in simulation and theory in this paper. The physical mechanisms of excess carrier injection and HPM-induced latch-up are proposed. Analysis on upset characteristic under pulsed wave reveals increasing susceptibility under shorter-width pulsed wave which satisfies experimental data, and the dependence of upset threshold on pulse repetitive frequency（PRF） is believed to be due to the accumulation of excess carriers. Moreover, the trend that HPMinduced latch-up is more likely to happen in shallow-well device is proposed.Finally, the process of self-recovery which is ever-reported in experiment with its correlation with supply voltage and power level is elaborated, and the conclusions are consistent with reported experimental results.

Design and Simulation for the Pulse High-Voltage DC Power Supply (HVPS) of 1.2 MW/2.45 GHz HT-7U Lower Hybrid Current Drive System

The superconducting tokamak HT-7U [1] has been designed by the Institute of Plasma Physics since 1998 and will be set up before 2003. The 1.2 MW /2.45 GHz HT-7U LHCD (Lower hybrid current drive) system which being the most efficient non-induction device can heat the plasma and drive the plasma current has been efficiently in operation 'owl and a particular design of the 2.8 MW/-35 kV high-voltage DC power supply has been already completed and will apply to the klystron of LHCD on HT-7 and the future HT-7U, and the project of the power supply has been examined and approved professionally by an authorized group of high-level specialist in the institute of Plasma Physics. The detailed design of the power supply and the simulation results are referred in the paper.

Operation Control Method of Relay Protection in Flexible DC Distribution Network Compatible with Distributed Power Supply

A novel operation control method for relay protection in flexible DC distribution networks with distributed power supply is proposed to address the issue of inaccurate fault location during relay protection,leading to poor performance.The method combines a fault-tolerant fault location method based on long-term and short-term memory networks to accurately locate the fault section.Then,an operation control method for relay protection based on adaptive weight and whale optimization algorithm(WOA)is used to construct an objective function considering the shortest relay protection action time and the smallest impulse current.The adaptive weight and WOA are employed to obtain the optimal strategy for relay protection operation control,reducing the action time and impulse current.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in accurately locating faults and improving relay protection performance.The longest operation time is reduced by 4.7023 s,and the maximum impulse current is limited to 0.3 A,effectively controlling the impact of large impulse currents and enhancing control efficiency.

Programmable Voltage Regulating Method for 15 kV High Voltage DC Power Supply

In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method were digital potentiometer MAXIM 5455 and linear photoelectric coupling LOC110,and application programs were compiled using Visual Basic which was graphical compiling language,furthermore the communication between exterior and computer was carried out by ICP7044D module,in consequence the output value of high voltage DC power supply could be regulated with computer.The measured results showed that this method could accurately,conveniently and rapidly regulate the output value of high voltage DC power supply.

一种应用于车载辅助电源的DC-DC变换器

以应用于车载辅助电源模块APM(auxiliary power module)的DC-DC变换器设计为研究对象,提出1种由三电平升压型TL-Boost(three-level Boost)拓扑和半桥LLC谐振拓扑构成的两级式DC-DC变换器拓扑结构,分析其工作原理。前级TL-Boost拓扑将宽范围的输入电压转换为稳定电压,保证了后级半桥LLC谐振拓扑的高效率运行。通过搭建实验平台并进行相关实验,结果验证了所提DC-DC变换器的可行性和正确性。

一种新型软开关双向大变比DC-DC变换器研究

目前,开关电源等电力电子设备主要的能量损耗集中在开关器件上的开关损耗,因此国内外学者对软开关技术进行了大量的深入研究,以期提高电力电子设备的效率。提出一种新型软开关双向大变比DC-DC变换器,通过软开关方案的设计与应用,减小了功率开关管电压尖峰,实现了各功率开关管相应的零电压开通与关断、零电流开通与关断,提升了变换器的效率。对所提变换器的工作原理和模态变化进行了详细的理论分析,并搭建了1台48~400 V、400 W实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。

Boost DC-DC变换器连续导电模式解析

DC-DC变换器是“电力电子技术基础”课程的重要入门变换器,优选教学内容并合理布局,有助于学生养成良好的学习和思维习惯。根据电感电流的连续性以及负载电阻供电来源的差异性,Boost DC-DC变换器具有多种工作模式,包括连续导电模式(CCM)、临界导电模式(CRM)和断续导电模式(DCM)。其中CCM又可分为电感完全供能模式(CCM-CISM)和电感不全供能模式(CCM-IISM)。在理论分析和推导CCM-CISM与CCM-CISM临界电感表达式基础上,对几种典型工作模式采用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真验证。所得结果有助于加深学生对Booost DC-DC变换器工作原理的理解,引导学生学会深度思考和自行仿真验证随时产生的设想。

AC/DC通信电源模块远场电磁辐射发射预测研究

AC/DC通信电源产生的电磁辐射易超过限值,对其电磁辐射机理和预测方法开展研究有助于改善电磁兼容性设计。首先,在分析AC/DC通信电源模块共模电磁噪声的形成源头和传播路径后,提出其远场电磁辐射可分解为由“输入端口”、“输出端口”共模电压驱动的2类辐射。然后,提出将共模电压驱动源与寄生辐射体的辐射传递函数相结合,进行远场电磁辐射预测的新方法;设计频谱分析仪+电阻衰减器,实现各共模电压驱动源的频谱测量;采用FEKO电磁仿真软件,通过数值计算得到各寄生辐射体的辐射传递函数。最后,实现了4 kW AC/DC通信电源模块辐射预测,并实测验证了其有效性。

增程式汽车12V DC/DC变换器输出熔断丝熔断问题分析及改进

增程式汽车作为当代传统燃油车向纯电动汽车过渡的车型,在汽车发展中占据着重要地位。DC/DC变换器作为增程式汽车的关键零部件之一,起着至关重要的作用。它将高压电池包输出的高压电转换为合适的电压,为整车及蓄电池供电,确保整车用电器正常用电需求的同时,保证低压蓄电池处于满电状态,是整车供电系统中不可或缺的一环。文章结合某增程式汽车DC/DC变换器输出熔断丝熔断导致蓄电池馈电的问题,进行深入排查,并确认问题发生的根本原因,进而提出优化改进方案,对提高增程式汽车供电系统的可靠性具有重要意义。

高功率密度DC/DC电源模块结构设计与封装

高效率、高功率密度是DC/DC电源模块永恒的发展趋势。以一种封装尺寸为38.72 mm×22.80 mm×7.21 mm、输出功率为320 W的DC/DC模块电源为研制对象,从结构设计、热设计、封装工艺等方面进行了系统的研究。DC/DC电源模块采用“夹心”工艺结构,以高导热塑封工艺封装,工作温度范围为-55~125℃,可靠性满足航空航天领域高可靠要求。

DCS系统冗余切换试验分析

DCS系统作为核电站的控制中心,其设备运行周期越长,存在的缺陷和隐患越多,设备故障率越高。为了排查重要设备的潜在故障和安全隐患,保证核电站设备的安全稳定运行,必须定期对DCS设备进行冗余切换试验,检查设备的可用性和冗余功能。冗余试验一方面检查长期运行设备的可用性,另一方面检查系统自动无扰切换功能。在核电停堆检修期间,仪控人员根据试验程序对DCS系统设备进行切换试验,检验系统中冗余设备的可用性。通过对设备的冗余切换试验,仪控人员全面完整地检查了DCS系统设备的健康状态和运行参数,并对存在隐患的设备进行了更换和维修。

高效率DC/DC转换器在通信电源中的应用研究

文章旨在评估高效率直流/直流(Direct Current/Direct Current,DC/DC)转换器在通信电源中的应用,着重考察最小输出电压、效率、功耗以及瞬态响应等关键性能参数。通过深入研究TPS54160芯片,揭示在不同工作频率下该芯片的性能特点。最后,通过实验验证TPS54160芯片在通信电源中的性能表现,旨在为通信系统的电源设计提供参考和指导。

高电压宽范围输入低电压输出的DC-DC辅助电源设计

高电压宽范围输入的DC-DC辅助电源技术是中高压、大容量电力电子变流系统的关键辅助技术。基于双管反激电路,本文设计了一个高电压宽范围300~2 500V输入,低电压24V输出的DC-DC辅助电源样机,并给出了电源详细的设计方案。相比传统辅助电源,设计的辅助电源启动支路在电源工作后可自动断开,实现了电源输入电压范围更宽目标;电源主电路由变压器隔离,控制、反馈电路由辅助绕组供电,确保了电源输入/输出高电压隔离;开关管驱动电路采用带耦合电感的脉冲变压器,满足了驱动信号高压隔离和同步驱动要求。此外,计算电源效率的结果表明,双管反激辅助电源更适合高电压输入场合。最后,进行了相关实验,结果验证了所设计的高电压宽范围输入的DC-DC辅助电源方案可行性和正确性。

DC/DC电源模块可靠性的研究

对当前较广泛应用的DC/DC电源模块这一多芯片组件(MCM)的可靠性进行了研究.通过对模块使用可靠性的统计,利用ANSYS软件对模块表面温度分布的模拟得出影响其可靠性的关键器件为垂直双扩散金属-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管(VDMOS)和肖特基势垒二极管(SBD).使用以器件参数退化为基础的恒定电应力、序进温度应力加速寿命试验方法分别获得VDMOS和SBD的失效敏感参数为VDMOS的跨导gm和SBD的反向漏电流IR;VDMOS和SBD的平均寿命分别为1.47×107h和4.3×107h.分析表明,这2种器件参数的退化均与器件的Na+沾污和Si-SiO2界面的退化有关,同时SBD的参数退化还与Al-Si界面的退化有关.

便携式电子系统的DC/DC开关电源系统结构设计和研究

介绍了 DC/DC开关稳压电源系统结构的设计 ,分析了提高电源转换效率的系统设计方法。提出了一种适于 LSI实现的

一种宽范围双管反激DC/DC辅助电源设计

宽范围DC/DC辅助电源是高电压大容量电力电子变流系统的重要组成部分，尤其是对于具有标准化、模块化、分布式结构的中高压大容量电力电子变流系统意义更重大。首先，基于双管反激电路，设计制作了一个宽范围高电压80-800V输入/低电压24V输出的辅助电源样机，针对常规双管反激电源反馈电路存在的问题，进行了详细分析并提出解决方法；其次，给出了实验波形，对实验波形中的尖峰及震荡现象进行定性分析并给出解决思路；最后，利用闭环系统的开环传递函数对双管反激电路进行了稳定性分析。

基于IGBT器件的大功率DC/DC电源并联技术研究

基于IGBT器件,利用DC/DC电源并联技术设计大功率直流电源。该电源可用作EAST托卡马克装置中的大功率垂直位移快速控制直流电源。对该电源装置进行了仿真和实验,获得了较为满意的动静态性能。

DC-DC开关电源模块并联供电系统

为设计一种DC-DC开关电源并联供电系统,采用DC-DC主从模式实现两个开关电源的并联供电,并按比例自动分配电流。设计采用STC12C5A60S2单片机完成A/D采集主从模块及其总电流,再通过D/A控制从模块的电流,以实现主从模块按比例输出电流供给负载。DC-DC主从模块是由开关电源控制芯片SG3525为核心完成PWM产生,BUCK拓扑结构和反馈电路组成。这个系统实现可手动或自动调节电源比例的并联稳压供电,最大输出可达到4 A-8 V直流,效率高达83%。介绍了系统结构、DC-DC主从模块、测量电路、系统供电以及主控机原理,详细介绍系统结构、DC-DC主模块和主控电路。